翻译资格考试单选题练习
在日常学习、工作生活中，我们最熟悉的就是练习题了，通过这些形形色色的习题，使得我们得以有机会认识事物的方方面面，认识概括化图式多样化的具体变式，从而使我们对原理和规律的认识更加的深入。你知道什么样的习题才是规范的吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的翻译资格考试单选题练习，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
翻译资格考试单选题练习 1
1 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfactory D. satisfying
2 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old blbrary to its original splendor.
A. rest B. recover C. replace D. restore
3 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.
A. out of fad
B. out of pattern
C. out of custom
D. out of fashion
4 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.
A. deal B. amount C. number D. account
5 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.
A. ignored B. exalted C. eradicated D. canceled
6. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.
A. Although B. However C. Because D. Moreover
7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.
A. the stress it is greater
B. greater is the stress
C. greater stress is
D. the greater the stress
8. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”
A. a leading astronomer,
B. who, as a leading astronomer,
C. was a leading astronomer,
D. a leading astronomer who
9. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.
A. find B. found C. founded D. founding
10. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.
A. occurring B. to occur C. occurs D. occur
11. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed _____.
A. to B. so C. go D. do
12. Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _____.
A. stack B. stage C. stagnate D. stamp
13. Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _____, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.
A. mind B. idea C. intention D. wish
14. If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself _____ under pressures.
A. variably B. invariably C. invaluably D. invalidly
15. Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and _____, with an enormous black mustache.
A. neck-less B. neck-lace C. reckless D. rack-less
16. Home to _____ and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.
A. magnates B. magnets C. machine D. magnitudes
17. His _____ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.
A. oblivious
B. observant
C. obsequious
D. obsolescent
18. He was completely __________ by her tale of hardship.
A. taken away
B. taken down
C. taken in
D. taken up
19. Americans who consider themselves _____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.
A. pedestrian
B. penchant
C. patriarch
D. patriotic
20. As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person’s final access to specialized work, the stage of _____ becomes an even more marked and conscious period.
A. adolescence
B. adjacency
C. advantage
D. adventure
参考答案：
1-5 CDDBC 6-10 CDACA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACCDA
翻译资格考试单选题练习 2
1.The company has decided to ______ its operations in Southeast Asia to explore new markets.
A. expand B. extend C. stretch D. spread
（考察动词辨析：expand 强调 “规模扩大”，extend 侧重 “时间 / 空间延伸”，stretch 指 “物理拉伸”，spread 表 “扩散”，此处 “业务规模扩大” 选 A）
2.The novel’s ______ description of rural life has won wide acclaim from literary critics.
A. vivid B. living C. lively D. vital
（考察形容词辨析：vivid “生动的”，侧重 “画面感强”；living “活着的”；lively “活泼的”；vital “重要的”，“生动描述” 选 A）
3.When translating technical documents, it is essential to ensure ______ to avoid misunderstandings.
A. accuracy B. precision C. correctness D. exactness
（考察名词辨析：accuracy “准确性”，侧重 “符合事实”；precision “精确性”，侧重 “细节精准”；correctness “正确性”；exactness “精确性”，技术文档需 “符合事实的准确” 选 A）
4.The ancient temple, ______ in the 10th century, has become a symbol of local culture.
A. built B. being built C. to be built D. building
（考察非谓语动词：temple 与 build 为被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词作定语，选 A）
5.The translator ______ the cultural connotations of the idiom to help readers understand its true meaning.
A. explained B. interpreted C. illustrated D. clarified
（考察动词辨析：interpret “诠释”，侧重 “解释深层含义”；explain “解释”，侧重 “说明原因”；illustrate “举例说明”；clarify “澄清”，“诠释文化内涵” 选 B）
6.It is difficult to ______ this poem into another language without losing its poetic charm.
A. transfer B. transmit C. translate D. transform
（考察动词辨析：translate “翻译”，特指 “语言转换”；transfer “转移”；transmit “传播”；transform “转变”，“诗歌翻译” 选 C）
7.The research findings ______ that environmental pollution has a direct impact on public health.
A. indicate B. suggest C. imply D. hint
（考察动词辨析：indicate “表明”，侧重 “客观数据证明”；suggest “暗示”；imply “隐含”；hint “暗示”，研究结果 “客观表明” 选 A）
8.In cross-cultural communication, ______ differences often lead to misunderstandings in translation.
A. cultural B. cultural C. culture D. culturally
（考察词性：此处需形容词修饰 differences，选 A，题干重复为排版失误，正确应为 “cultural”）
9.The translator added a ______ to explain the historical background of the original text.
A. comment B. note C. remark D. observation
（考察名词辨析：note “注释”，特指 “文本补充说明”；comment “评论”；remark “言论”；observation “观察”，“翻译注释” 选 B）
10.The new policy is expected to ______ economic growth in the underdeveloped regions.
A. promote B. improve C. advance D. boost
（考察动词辨析：boost “推动”，侧重 “快速提升”；promote “促进”，侧重 “长期推动”；improve “改善”；advance “推进”，“推动经济增长” 选 D）
11.When translating advertisements, the translator should pay attention to the ______ of the language to attract consumers.
A. appeal B. attraction C. charm D. fascination
（考察名词辨析：appeal “吸引力”，侧重 “对特定人群的吸引力”；attraction “吸引力”，泛指；charm “魅力”；fascination “迷恋”，广告语言需 “吸引消费者的吸引力” 选 A）
12.The old man’s story ______ memories of her childhood in the countryside.
A. brought up B. brought back C. brought out D. brought about
（考察动词短语：bring back “唤起”；bring up “抚养”；bring out “出版”；bring about “导致”，“唤起回忆” 选 B）
13.The translator ______ the complex sentence structure to make the target language more readable.
A. simplified B. simplified C. simple D. simply
（考察词性：此处需动词，simplify “简化”，过去式为 simplified，题干重复为排版失误，选 A）
14.The book ______ the history of Western art from the Middle Ages to the present day.
A. covers B. includes C. contains D. involves
（考察动词辨析：cover “涵盖”，侧重 “内容范围”；include “包含”；contain “容纳”；involve “涉及”，“涵盖历史” 选 A）
15.In translation, ______ equivalence means the target text conveys the same message as the source text.
A. semantic B. syntactic C. pragmatic D. cultural
（考察翻译理论：semantic equivalence “语义对等”，指 “信息一致”；syntactic “句法的”；pragmatic “语用的'”；cultural “文化的”，选 A）
16.The government has taken measures to ______ the protection of intangible cultural heritage.
A. strengthen B. enhance C. reinforce D. intensify
（考察动词辨析：strengthen “加强”，侧重 “实力提升”；enhance “增强”，侧重 “质量改善”；reinforce “加固”；intensify “加剧”，“加强保护” 选 A）
17.The translator must be ______ with both the source language and the target language.
A. familiar B. acquainted C. conversant D. knowledgeable
（考察形容词辨析：conversant “精通的”，侧重 “熟练掌握”；familiar “熟悉的”；acquainted “了解的”；knowledgeable “博学的”，“精通语言” 选 C）
18.The film’s title ______ different meanings in different cultural contexts.
A. carries B. bears C. holds D. takes
（考察动词辨析：carry “承载”，侧重 “蕴含意义”；bear “承担”；hold “持有”；take “接受”，“标题承载意义” 选 A）
19.When translating literary works, preserving the author’s ______ is of great importance.
A. style B. manner C. way D. method
（考察名词辨析：style “风格”，特指 “写作风格”；manner “方式”；way “方法”；method “方法”，“保留作者风格” 选 A）
20.The study ______ that more than 60% of students find translation difficult due to cultural barriers.
A. reveals B. shows C. demonstrates D. proves
（考察动词辨析：reveal “揭示”，侧重 “发现隐藏信息”；show “展示”；demonstrate “证明”；prove “证明”，研究 “揭示数据” 选 A）
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