英文解说成语南辕北辙的由来

时间:2020-08-19 19:14:52 对外汉语 我要投稿

英文解说成语南辕北辙的由来

  导语:南辕北辙是指心想往南而车子却向北行,比喻行动和目的正好相反。下面YJBYS小编对外讲解汉语成语南辕北辙,欢迎参考!

  Aim south while driving northward

  A certain northern traveler intended to travel to Chu. He started his journey on horseback by the foot of the Tai Hang Mountain by a way leading north. His friend was very surprised so he asked: "Chu is situated in the south so why you northward instead of going southward?"

  "Never mind", the traveler replied obstinately, "my horse is a good steed. It runs very fast."

  "No matter how fast it runs," said his friend, "you can never reach Chu by going northward."

  "I have prepared sufficient traveler expenses." replied the traveler.

  "Sufficient traveling expenses can help you neither." continued his friend.

  "Well," answered the traveler still more obstinately. "I have a strong and capable groom at my service."

  "No groom, how capable and strong he may be, can be of any use to you if you stick to going northward." concluded his friend.

  The traveler did not listen to his friend and so he never reached Chu.

  (《zhanguoce》)

  Key words 重点词汇

  顽固 obstinately

  骏马 steed

  足够 sufficient

  强壮 strong

  能干 capable

  马夫 groom

  坚持 stick to

  Translation 译文

  有个北方人想到楚国去。他在太行山脚下骑着马,准备沿着一条通向北方的大道奔驰。一个朋友觉得很奇怪,问他:“楚国是在南方,你应该向南方前进才对,你怎么沿着通向北方的大路前进呢?”

  “没关系”,那个北方人固执的回答,“我的马是匹骏马,它跑得很快。”

  他朋友说:“你的马无论跑多快,你向北方走总是到不了楚国的。”

  那北方人说:“我已经准备了足够的旅费。”

  他朋友说:“充分的旅费也无济于事。”

  那北方人说:“我有个很健壮能干的马夫帮我。”

  他朋友说:“如果你坚持向北方走,虽然有能干强壮的'马夫,也是没用的。”

  那北方人没有听他朋友的劝告,所以他也始终没有到达楚国。

  选自《战国策》

  Explanation 解释

  Want to go south and the car is northbound. Metaphor action and purpose is just the opposite.

  想往南而车子却向北行。比喻行动和目的正好相反。

  Make sentences 造句

  If there is no good way to learn, then then hard, it can only be poles apart, will run counter to.

  如果没有好的学习方法,那么再刻苦认真,也只能是南辕北辙,会背道而驰。

  ou want these six requirements, and the central out of the six section about, is simply poles apart, a far cry from what is the argument.

  你想这六条要求,与中央开出的六条款约,简直是南辕北辙,相差甚远,有什么和议可言。

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