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对外讲解汉语成语胸有成竹
导语：胸有成竹比喻熟练有把握。下面YJBYS小编对外讲解成语胸有成竹，欢迎参考!
To have an image of bamboo in one's mind
Wen Yu-ke, a painter of Song Dynasty, was fond of bamboo very much. He planted many groves of bamboo around his house, and he watched them every day to catch their different styles in different seasons.
Therefore, the bamboo he painted always looked true to life.
Su Shi once praised he was good at painting bamboo, because he had already formed images of bamboo in his mind before he actually started painting.
Later "Cheng Zhu Zai Xiong" is often used to describe someone who has already had an overall thinking before he decides to do something.
重点掌握词汇
观察 watch
称赞 praise
模样 image
通盘 overall
胸有成竹
宋朝的画家文与可很喜欢竹子，他房子的周围都种满了竹子，每天他都注意观察这些竹子，用来把握在不同季节的竹子的不同风格，所以他画的竹子都跟真的一样。
有一次，苏轼称赞他的竹子画得好，说他是因为在动笔以前，心里就已经有了画成的竹子的`模样。
后来人们用“胸有成竹”来比喻在做事之前已经有通盘的考虑。
拼音：xiōng yǒu chéng zhú
出处：宋·苏轼《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》：“故画竹，必先得成竹于胸中。”
比喻：自蜩腹蛇蚹以至于剑拔十寻者，生而有之也。如兔起鹘落，少纵则逝矣。
解释：成竹：完整的竹子;胸：心里。原指画竹子时要在心里有一幅竹子[1] 的形象。后比喻做事之前已经有了主意。
结构：主谓式
近义：成竹在胸、胜券在握[2] 、心中有数
反义：心慌意乱、惊慌失措[2] 、心中无数、茫无头绪。
猜灯谜：个个记在心【歇后语】心口窝生笋子[3]
示例：◎革命大家庭的暖暖春意更加反衬出在严重态势下我军指战员胸有成竹、从容不迫的气概。
◎画竹要求落笔之先，成语“胸有成竹”的意思就是指作者画前要有充分的谋划，不要想一笔，画一笔，勉强凑成。
◎胸有成竹，指的是在艺术创作中，动手作画之前，应先在心里构思出要描绘的完整的形象，当审美意象在胸中孕育成熟，呼之欲出时，必须抓时机“振笔直遂”。
◎唯有他在自己的一生中，完全自发地、胸有成竹地玩弄绘画技巧，像魔术师似不断变幻招数，画出无数杰作。
◎胸有成竹者自然对竹子认识深刻，能够落墨不多，而雨态风姿，各得其妙。
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