英语六级考试翻译练习

英语六级考试翻译练习（通用10篇）

　　六级考试是大学英语能力考试中的重要一环，通过六级考试，不仅可以证明自己的英语水平，还可以为将来的学习和工作提供更多机会。以下是小编整理的英语六级考试翻译练习，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　英语六级考试翻译练习 1

　　四合院

　　四合院(the quadrangle )是中国的一种传统合院式住宅。一个标准的四合院通常由一个庭院及其四周独立的房屋构成。不同方位的房屋有着不同的名称。坐北对着庭院入口处的称为正房(main house)，东西两边的称为厢房(side house)，坐南朝北的称为倒座房(reversely-set house)。长辈或一家之主住正房，晚辈住厢房。倒座房可以用作厨房、储物间、客厅或书房。四合院如今已经成为观光景点，并为世界各地的游客所熟知。

　　译文：

　　The quadrangle is a traditional courtyard residence in China. A standard quadrangle usually consists of a courtyard with independent houses along its four sides. Houses in different directions have their own names. The house on the north facing the courtyard’s entrance is called the main house; the house which lies on the east or west is called the side house; and the one stands on the south is called reversely-set house. The older generation or the head of the household lives in the main house, while the younger generation lives in the side houses. The reversely-set house can be used as a kitchen, a storeroom, a sitting-room or a study. The quadrangle has now become a tourist attraction and is well-known to tourists from all over the world.

　　解释：

　　1.合院式住宅:译为courtyard residence即可，其中residence意为“住宅， 民居”。

　　2.坐北对着…东西两边…坐南朝北:这个句子含有三个并列分句，且结构基本一致，所以可以用三个相同结构的连续的.分句来表达。为了避免表达单调，三个分句可选择不同的谓语动词，使译文既有一致性又富有变化。

　　3.观光景点:可译为a tourist attraction 或a sightseeing spot。

　　4.世界各地的:英语中可把定语前置或者后置，所以此修饰语可译成all over the world或worldwide.

　　中国人买房

　　中国自古就有“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的古训(maxim)。齐家指的便是成家立业，成家不能没有自己的一套房子。因此，房子成为中国人有家、有归属感的重要标志，并深人人心。房子在人们观念中的重要地位，使得房子不仅仅是居住环境的体现，更是个人身份的体现。根深蒂固的传统观念和强烈的的家的归属感，吸引着都市生活中这样一群忠实而又执着的“买房族”。也可以说，中国的房价之所以一路飙升与中国人的购房观念是密不可分的。

　　翻译提示

　　1.修身、齐家、治国、平天下:“修身”即“修身养性”，"齐家”即“管理好家族”，“治国”即“治理好邦国”，“平天下”即“平定天下”。简单地说，这句古训意为“修养身心，而后才能治理好家族、邦国和天下”，故译为Cultivate the mind and then regulate the family, state and world,其中的“国”并不是现代意义上的国家，而是指“诸侯国”、“邦国”，故译为state。

　　2.成家立业:即“结婚和创立亊业”，译为get married and start ones career。

　　3.归属感:可译为a sense of belonging。

　　4.根深蒂固的传统观念:可译为the deeply rooted traditional concept。

　　5.忠实而又执着的:可译为loyal and persistent。

　　6.一路飙升的价格:可译为soaring price。soaring意为“猛增的”。

　　7.密不可分:可以理解为“和…有密切联系”，即be closely related to。

　　翻译例文

　　There has been an old maxim“Cultivate the mind,and then regulate the femily, state and world”since ancient China.Regulating the family refers to getting married and starting ones career.However, getting married cannot come true without ahouse.Therefore,it is deeply rooted in Chinese peoples mind that house is an important signal of home and gives them a sense of belonging.The importance attached to house makes house both a symbol of living environment and a symbol of individual status.The deeply rooted traditional concept and strong sense of belonging attract many loyal and persistent people inthe city to join the group which struggles to buy a house.You could say the soaring price of house in China is closely related to Chinese peoples idea about house.

　　英语六级考试翻译练习 2

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　高考，即全国高等教育入学考试(National Higher Education Entrance Examination)，是中国大陆最有影响力的考试之一。合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力(educational level)的学生每年可以参加一次考试。学生必考的(mandatory)科目为语文、数学和外语—通常是英语，不同的省份的考试试卷各不相同。高考非常具有权威性，几乎所有大学都根据高考分数录取学生，因此，很多中国人把高考看作是决定人生的关键事务。近年来，人们越发关注高考体制，提出各种改革高考的.建议。专家称改革高考录取制度是改革的根本。

　　参考翻译:

　　College entrance examination, also known as National Higher Education Entrance Examination, is one of the most influential examinations in mainland China. Qualified senior high school graduates and students with the same educational level can take the exam once a year. The three mandatory subjects are Chinese, Mathematics and foreign language—usually English and the test papers vary from province to province. College entrance examination is so authoritative that almost all the admissions made by the universities are based on students scores in the exam. Therefore, many Chinese regard it as a critical event in their life. In recent years, people pay more attention to the college entrance examination system and various proposals about its reform have been put forward. Experts claim that the fundamental reform of the examination lies in the university admission system.

　　英语六级考试翻译练习 3

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　唐朝时期，人们就在昌南建造窑坊(kiln),烧制出一种青白瓷(bluish white porcelain)。青白瓷色彩晶莹，有“人造玉器”的美称，因而远近闻名，并大量出口欧洲。当时，欧洲人还不会制造瓷器，因此中国特别是昌南镇的瓷器很受欢迎。 在欧洲，昌南镇瓷器是备受珍爱的贵重物品，人们以能获得一件昌南镇瓷器为荣。因此，欧洲人就以“昌南”作为瓷器和生产瓷器的“中国”的`代称。久而久之，欧洲人就把昌南的本意忘却了，只记得它是“瓷器”，即“中国”了。

　　译文参考：

　　In the Tang Dynasty, people started to build kilns tomake bluish white porcelain in Changnan. The bluishwhite porcelain was glittering and had thereputation of artificial jade, so it became famoushome and abroad and was exported to Europe inlarge amount. At that time, Europeans were not able to make porcelain,so porcelain fromChina，especially from Changnan，was warmly welcomed. In Europe，porcelain from Changnanwas luxurious article cherished by everyone, and obtaining even one piece of it would makepeople feel very proud. In this way，Europeans used Changnan as the code name for china(porcelain) and the place of its production，China. Gradually, Europeans forgot the originalmeaning of Changnan，only remembering it is “china”，namely“China”.

　　1.烧制出一种青白瓷:可译为make bluish white porcelain， 烧制可译为 make，“青白色的”可译为bluish white。

　　2.色彩晶萤:可译为glittering,意为“闪闪发光的”。

　　3.远近闻名:可译为be famous home and abroad。

　　4.以…为荣:即be proud of,文中译为…make people feel proud。

　　5.久而久之:理解为“逐渐地”，可用gradually来表达。

　　6.只记得它是瓷器:根据前后句，本句可译为only remembering it is “china”, 用现在分词作状语来表达。

　　英语六级考试翻译练习 4

　　就像向中国出售商品的公司会看到收益有损失一样，中国经济活动放缓有着世界性的'影响。包括澳大利亚、巴西和东南亚在内的 其他国家近年来都看到了巨大的利润，因为中国对自然资源有需求。 中国的需求下降巳经对很多商品的价格有了影响。上周，中国财政 部长楼继伟表示,今年的经济增长可能为7%,而这不一定是“底线”。

　　【参考翻译】

　　A slowdown in economic activity in China has a global impact as companies that sell to China may see revenues suffer. Countries includ?ing Australia, Brazil and others in South East Asia have seen huge profits in recent years because of Chinese demand for natural resources. The fall in demand from China has already had an impact on the prices of many commodities. Last week，China’s Finance Minister Lou Jiwei indicated that economic growth could be 7% for the year, and that this may not be the “bottom line”

　　英语六级考试翻译练习 5

　　对联(Chinese couplet)也叫“对子”，由两句形式相通、内容相连的语句组成。第一部分称作“上联”，贴在右侧，第二部分，即“下联”则贴在左侧。两行字不仅字数要一致，而且相同位置上的字必须对仗工整(antithetic in form)，平仄协调(harmonious in tone)。按用途不同，对联可以分为很多种，在新年贴的'对联也叫“春联”，表达了人们的美好祝福与愿望，也为新年增添了节日气氛。

　　The Chinese Couplet

　　The Chinese couplet is also called "Duizi"． It consists of two sentences which are identical in form and interrelated in meaning． The first line is called "upper couplet", which is put up or hung on the right side, and the other is called "lower couplet", which is placed on the left side． Not only are the two lines required to have an equal number of characters, the words stand in the same position in each of the two sentences must be antithetic in form and harmonious in tone． For different purposes, there are different couplets． The couplet for the Spring Festival is called "Chunlian", which conveys the blessing and good wishes of the people and enhances the festive atmosphere of the New Year, too．

　　英语六级考试翻译练习 6

　　话题材料：

　　中国结(Chinese knotting)是中国典型的本土艺术。它的特点是每一个结都是由—根绳索编成的，并由其特定的外形和意义来命名。中国结的传统源远流长。在古代，由于没有现在的配件，如纽扣或拉链，人们不得不把服装带打结，来绑住他们的衣服。多年来，中国结从原来拥有实际用途演变成一种优雅的、丰富多彩的工艺品。今天，人们喜欢中国结，是因为其形式特别、色彩多变并且意义深厚。

　　参考译文：

　　Chinese knotting is a typical local art of China.Itscharacteristic is that every knot is made with asingle rope and named by its specific form andmeaning.The tradition of Chinese knotting enjoys along history.Without present-day accessories suchas buttons or zips, ancient people had to knot the clothing belt so as to tie their dresses.Overthe years, Chinese knot has now evolved to a kind of elegant and colorful artware from owningpractical use.Today, people are fond of Chinese knot for its characteristic form, colorfulnessand profound meaning.

　　1.它的特点是每一个结都是由一根绳索编成的，并由其特定的外形和意义来命名:主句为Its characteristic isthat…。从句中“由...编成”可译为be made with。“由...而命名”可译为be named by。

　　2.在古代，由于没有现在的配件，如纽扣或拉链，人们不得不把服装带打结，来绑住他们的衣服：“在古代，人们…”可以合并到一起，翻译为ancient people。“没有现在的配件”可用介词without引导的介词短语表示，即without present-day accessories,这部分状语可放在句子前面。“不得不把服装带打结” 可译为had to knot the clothing belt,这里的.knot是动词。句中的“来"表示一种目的，可译为so as to，意为“以便，为了”，in order to也表示这个意思。

　　3.多年来，中国结从原来拥有实际用途演变成一种优雅的、丰富多彩的工艺品：“多年来”可译为over theyears。“实际用途”可译为practical use。“工艺品” 可译为artware或handiwork, artifact。

　　英语六级考试翻译练习 7

　　如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好工作。造成这一现象的原因如下：首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科学习上，只有当他们开始找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的职业培训。其次，大学生之间的'竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。因此，强烈建议大学生在课余时间做一些兼职工作，以积累相关的工作经验。

　　参考翻译：

　　Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. Therefore, it is highly suggested that college students should do some part-time jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working experience.

　　英语六级考试翻译练习 8

　　例题

　　The employment of college students is in a dilemmacalled "unemployment upon graduation",aphenomenon which was once far from collegestudents in China.With the development of societyand economy, the number of college studentsincreases continually, which makes employment ofthem more difficult.The problem of being hard to find a job and hard to live for college studentsbecomes the hot topic of media and all sectors of society.As the precious resource of talents ofa country,college students are the hope of a nation and determine the future of a country.Theemployment of college students not only influences the immediate interests of thousands offamilies,but even influences the economy and social stability of our country and theconstruction of a harmonious socialist society.

　　参考翻译

　　大学生就业面临的困境是"毕业即失业"，这是离中国大学生曾经非常遥远的现象。随着社会经济的发展，大学生群体不断扩大，使得大学生就业愈加困难。大学生就业难、生活难等问题成了众多媒体和社会各界关注的热点问题。大学是国家宝贵的'人才资源，是民族的希望、祖国的未来。大学生的就业问题，不仅关系到千家万户的切身利益，更关系到国家的经济建设和社会稳定，关系到社会主义和谐社会的构建。

　　1、毕业即失业:即"一毕业就失业了"，此处作表语，故可译为名词性词组unemployment upon graduation。此处巧用了upon示"一…就"。

　　2、不断扩大:即"持续增长"，译为increase continually。

　　3、社会各界:可译为all sectors of society。

　　4、热点问题:可译为hot topic/issue。

　　5、切身利益:可以理解为"直接利益"，故可译为immediate interests。另外，也可译为vital interests。

　　英语六级考试翻译练习 9

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　清明节(the Tomb-Sweeping Day),又称“寒食节”，是中国人祭祀祖先最重要的节日。清明节源于周朝，有2000多年的历史。清明是中国24节气(24 solar terms) 之一，它预示着春天的来I寒食节是人们为祖先扫墓、吃冷食的节日。清明与寒 食节相连，因此二者后来渐渐地成为一个节日，扫墓和吃冷食成了清明的习俗。 清明成了富有文化含义、意义重大的纪念节日。从古时起，就有很多有关清明的`艺术作品和诗作。其中，唐代诗人杜牧写的《清明》家喻户晓。

　　【参考翻译】

　　Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as “Cold FoodFestival is the most important festival for Chinesepeople to offer sacrifices to ancestors. It sprangfrom the Zhou Dynasty, with a history of over 2,000years. Qingming is one of the 24 solar terms inChina, showing the coming of spring. Cold Food Festival is a day when people sweep theancestors tombs and eat cold food. Qingming was close to Cold Food Festival, so later on theygradually became one festival, and sweeping tombs and eating cold food turned into thecustoms of Qingming. Qingming has evolved into a culture-rich and meaningful remembranceday. Since the ancient times, there have been a lot of works of art and poems about Qingming.Of these, the Tomb-Sweeping Day composed by the poet Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty is ahousehold name.

　　【讲解】

　　1.祭祀祖先:即“给祖先供奉祭品”，故译为offer sacrificesto ancestors。其中sacrifice 意为“祭品”。

　　2.担墓:sweep tombs。

　　3.与...相连:表达“在时间上相连”，可译为be close to。

　　4.成了:这里暗含“不断进化”的意思，故可译为evolveinto。

　　5.富有文化含义的:可译为culture-rich。rich还可与其他名词构成合成词，表示 “富有……的”。

　　6.纪念节日:可译为remembrance day。

　　7.家喻户晓:可译为固定表达a household name,或译为be widely known。

　　英语六级考试翻译练习 10

　　四级翻译

　　在中国，人们对一切艺术的艺术，即生活的艺术，懂得很多。一个较为年轻的文明国家可能会致力于进步；然而一个古老的'文明国度，自然在人生的历程上见多识广，她所感兴趣的自然是如何过好生活。就中国而言，由于有了中国的人文主义精神，把人当作一切事物的中心，把人类幸福当做知识的终结，于是，强调生活的艺术就是更为自然的事情了。但即使没有人文主义，一个古老的文明也一定会有一个不同的价值尺度，只有这样，它才会知道什么是“持久的生活乐趣”。任何一个民族，如果它不知道如何享受生活，那么，在我们的眼里，这个民族一定是粗野的，不文明的。

　　答案与解析:

　　In China,people know a lot about the art of all arts,namely,the art of life.A comparatively young country will dedicate to the progress;however,an ancient civilized country is experienced and knowledgeable in the life road,and naturally she is interested in how to lead a good life.As to China,it is much more natural to emphasize the art of life because of the humanism spirit of China,taking people as the center of everything and making human beings happiness as the end of knowledge.Even if there is no humanism,an ancient civilization would also have its own value standard,and only in this way would it know what the “lasting life pleasure”is.Any nation,if it does not know how to enjoy life,must be barbaric and uncivilized in our eyes.

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