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2018年成人高考高起专英语练习试题及答案
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。)
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
( )1.A. straight B. prefer C. enough D. fall
答案：A
( )2.A. low B. though C. knowledge D. sold
答案：C
( )3.A. calm B. hall C. talk D. ball
答案：A
( )4.A. already B. each C. league D. weak
答案：A
( )5.A. produce B. true C. computer D. news
答案：B
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
( )6. Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me? I really need _______.
A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some D. any; some
答案：D
( )7. When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad.
A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news
答案：A
( )8. The number of students in our school ________.
A. increased B. is increased C. has increased D. are increased
答案：C
( )9. ________ your step， or you might fall into the water.
A. See B. Watch C. Miss D. Look at
答案：B
( )10. The meeting _______.
A. is to put off B. is going to put off
C. is to be put off D. will put off
答案：C
( )11. Since the road is wet this morning， last night _______.
A. it must be raining B. it must rain
C. it must have rained D. it must have been rained
答案：C
( )12. Nothing could stop _______.
A. him come B. that the came
C. him from coming D. him to come
答案：C
( )13. The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.
A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed D. having been opened and closed
答案：C
( )14. The medicine will ______ you good.
A. do B. save C. give D. help
答案：A
( )15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely _______.
A. changed B. changing C. to be changed D. to change
答案：A
( )16. This novel is worthy of _______.
A. reading B. read C. having read D. being read
答案：D
( )17. It is very kind ______ see me.
A. from you to B. as C. as if D. like that
答案：C
( )18. It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.
A. that B. as C. as if D. like that
答案：C
( )19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.
A. lift B. reach C. rise D. touch
答案：A
( )20. They lives ______ the other side of the road.
A. in B. on C. for D. by
答案：B
( )21. She can speak Japanese better than ________else.
A. the one B. no one C. anyone D. another
答案：C
( )22. This lesson is _______ than the last one.
A. more easier B. more easy C. very easier D. much easier
答案：D
( )23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday， ________?
A. wasn‘t B. is it C. was it D. isn’t it
答案：B
( )24. This book is for students ______ native language is not English.
A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose
答案：D
( )25. You may not go out _______ your work is done.
A. before B. until C. where D. as
答案：B
( )26. Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.
A. brought B. took C. carried D. fetched
答案：A
( )27. Nobody knew _______ there.
A. how long time I had been B. how long had I been
C. how long time had I been D. how long I had been
答案：D
( )28. The harder he studies， _______.
A. he‘ll make great progress B. the greater progress he’ll make
C. he‘ll make greater progress D. the greater he’ll make progress
答案：B
( )29. ________， I would have gone to see him.
A. Have I had time B. Had I time
C. Had I had time D. would I have had
答案：C
( )30. He didn‘t go to France， the doctor suggested that he _______there.
A. won‘t go B. not go C. not to go D. didn’t go
答案：B
三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
I hand been sitting by myself in my usual compartment for at least ten minutes， waiting __31__. The trains from Littlebury never seemed to start __32__ and I often thought that I could have __33__ in bed a little longer or had __34__ cup of tea before __35__. Suddenly I heard someone shouting __36__ the platform outside. A young girl was running towards the train. The man __37__ put out his hand to stop her but she ran past him and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle blew and the train started.
“I nearly missed it， __38__?” the girl said. “How long does it take to __39_ London?” “It depends on the __40__.” I said. “Some days it‘s __41__ others.”
“I‘ll have to have my watch mended， __42__ late again tomorrow，” she said. “It’s my first day __43__ with a new firm today and they told me that the man __44__ is very strict. I __45__ him yet so I don‘t know __46__ but he sounds a bit frightening.”
She talked about her new job __47__ the way to London and before long， I realized that she was going to work for my firm. My __48__ secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. __49__ only fair to tell her.
“Oh， dear，” she said. “__50__ mistake! I wish I had known.”
“Never mind，” I said. “At least you‘ll know when your train’s late that mine will be， too.”
( )31.A. the train to start B. for the train start
C. the train‘s start D. for the train to start
答案：D
( )32.A. on their hour B. on time C. at their hour D. at time
答案：B
( )33.A. lain B. laid C. lied D. lay
答案：A
( )34.A. other B. some other C. another D. one other
答案：C
( )35.A. I had left the home B. leave from home
C. leaving home D. to leave home
答案：C
( )36.A. at B. by C. in D. on
答案：D
( )37.A. at place B. on duty C. for control D. in post
答案：B
( )38.A. haven‘t I B. don’t I C. wasn‘t I D. didn’t I
答案：D
( )39.A. get to B. arrive to C. reach to D. make to
答案：A
( )40.A. driver to the engine B. driver engine
C. engineer‘s driver D. engine driver
答案：D
( )41.A. far slower that B. much slower than
C. a lot more slow than D. a great deal more slow that
答案：B
( )42.A. in order not be B. so as not to be
C. for not being D. so that it‘s not
答案：B
( )43.A. at job B. in job C. in work D. at work
答案：A
( )44.A. I‘m going to work for B. what I’m going to work for
C. for which I‘m going to work D. which I’m going to work for
答案：D
( )45.A. didn‘t meet B. haven’t met C. didn‘t know D. haven’t known
答案：B
( )46.A. what he is like B. what is he like
C. how he is D. how is he
答案：A
( )47.A. through B. by C. on D. in
答案：C
( )48.A. proper B. own C. same D. self
答案：B
( )49.A. There was B. That was C. It was D. Was
答案：C
( )50.A. What a terrible B. What terrible C. How terrible D. So terrible a
答案：A
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
A
Jimmy was five years old and his brother， Billy， was only a baby. One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours， but nobody called. There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some. Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby. When the mother was out， the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.
Mr. Baker：Hello! May I speak to Mrs. White?
Jimmy：Sorry， Mother is out.
Mr. Baker：Well， when she comes back， say to her， “Mr. Baker called.”
Jimmy：What?
Mr. Baker：Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R.
Jimmy：How do you write B?
Mr. Baker：How do I write…? Listen， little boy， is there anybody else with you? Any brothers or sisters?
Jimmy：Yes， my brother Billy is here.
Mr. Baker：Good. I want to talk to him， please.
Jimmy：All right. Jimmy took the telephone to the baby‘s bed and put it beside its head. Not long after that his mother came back.
Mother：Did anybody call?
Jimmy：Yes， a man called. But he only wanted to talk to Billy.
( )51. Jimmy‘s mother waited for ________.
A. an important man B. a good friend
C. a telephone call D. a piece of good news
答案：C
( )52. Jimmy‘s mother went out because ________.
A. she waited for hours B. nobody called
C. she had to buy some bread D. she had to buy some milk
答案：C
( )53. Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr. Baker’s name because ________.
A. he had no pen or paper B. he couldn‘t read or write
C. he had to look after the baby D. he had to play with his brother
答案：B
( )54. Mr. Baker wanted to talk to ________.
A. a child older than Jimmy B. a child younger than Jimmy
C. Jimmy‘s brother Billy D. Jimmy’s sister Betty
答案：A
B
Scientists have searched for many years for a method to tell whether a volcano(火山)explosion will be small or large. Now，four scientists say they have discovered something in lava(熔岩)that will help do this. They did the research on Mount Unzen on the southern Japanese island of Kyushu.
Mount Unzen exploded in November，1990. Since then，more explosions have killed 43 people and destroyed the homes of more than 2，000 others. The volcano is still active today.
The scientists say the lava of the volcano contains high level of an element(成份)，which is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep in the earth，not from the surface. They say it shows that the lava coming directly from inside the earth is connected with huge explosions instead of smaller ones.
The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of Mount Unzen that took place during many thousands of years. They also studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are older than Mount Unzen. The lava studied came from both large and small explosions. The scientists found that large explosions contained more of the element than small ones. The scientists say if they had known this two years earlier，they could have warned the people living in the area near Mount Unzen and saved many lives.
( )55. From the passage we learn that Mount Unzen is the name of ______.
A.a huge volcano explosion
B.a Japanese island
C.an active volcano
D.a kind of lava
答案：C
( )56.The four scientists discovered that the level of the element contained in the lava could tell ______.
A.the degree of a volcano explosion
B.the place of a possible explosion
C.the number of volcano explosions
D.the time of a possible explosion
答案：A
( )57. The research of the four scientists was based on ______.
A.the lava that caused explosions
B.the presence of the lava from the surface
C.the damages caused by the 1990 explosion
D.the lava from different explosions in the area
答案：D
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
C
Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(误解)?Little wonder. We often believe we're more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are，according to Boza Keysar，a professor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study，speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Here‘s some good advice to reduce misunderstanding：
(1)Don't trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod，look at you or say“uhhuh”to be polite or move the conversation along. But it‘s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.
(2)Train the editor(编辑)in your head. If you say，“Beth discusses her problems with her husband，”it's not clear whether she‘s talking to her husband or about him. Try instead，“Beth talks to her husband about her problems.”or“Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband.”
(3)Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying“I want to be sure I said that right.”Questions like“How does that sound?”or“Does that make sense?”may also work.
(4)Listen well. When on the receiving end，ask questions to be sure you're on the same page. After all，it isn‘t just the speaker's job to make his speech understood.
( )58.Why does the writer give us the advice?
A.We're not skillful enough to make clear sentence
B.Misunderstanding is damaging our normal live
C.Misunderstanding occurs now and the
D.It's impolite to say NO to other
答案：C
( )59 The writer suggests that when talking to others,the speaker should ______.
A.know that listeners will show him that they understand his words
B.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding
C.notice listener's signs of understanding
D.look directly into his listener's eyes
答案：B
( )60. By Train the editor in your head,the speakers are advised _______.
A.to get themselves trained by a good editor
B.to discuss problems with their husbands or wives
C.to express themselves in long but simple sentences
D.to make sure each sentence has only one meaning
答案：D
( )61 In the last paragraph,the words you're on the same page mean that ______.
A.you're following the speakers closely
B.you're reading the same page as the speaker does
C.you should know which page the speaker refers to
D.your story is written on the same page as the speaker's
答案：A
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
D
While acting may run in the family,it wasn't Angelina Jolie's only choice when thinking about her future. Although Jolie has studied her craft(技艺)since childhood,at one point the 26-year-old,who stars this month in Tomb Raider with her father,actor John Voight,wanted to be a funeral(殡葬)director.“I thought that the crossing over could be a beautiful thing and a time of comfort when people could reach out to each other.”
Tradition(传统)is always attractive and interesting to Jolie,who moved with her mother,Marcheline Bertand,and brother after her parents separated when she was two.“I never had one home. I never had an attic(阁楼)that had old things in it. We always moved,so I was never rooted anywhere. And I always dreamed of having that attic of things that I could go back and have a look. I'm very drawn to some things that are tradition,that are roots,and I think that may be why I paid such special attention to funerals.”
Finally,she chose acting.“Following in my father's footsteps,”she says,“is an interesting thing,because I think we speak to each other through our work. You don't really know your parents in a certain way,and they don't really know you. So he can watch a film and see how I am as a woman,the way I’m dealing with a husband who's been hurt,or the way I'm crying alone.”
“And it's the same for me：I can watch films of his and just see who he is. I've learned to understand him as a person.”
( )62 The passage is about a woman who _______.
A.was once a funeral director
B.is the leading actress in Tomb Raider
C.wants an attic to live in
D.was hurt by her husband
答案：B
( )63 Which of the following can best support Tradition is always attractive and interesting to Jolie?
A.Jolie longed to have old things from her childhoo
B.Having more than one home is always interesting to Joli
C.Jolie's parents separated when she was very youn
D.Tradition is always rooted somewher
答案：A
( )64 The words Following in my father's footsteps most probably mean ______.
A.listening to my father's advice
B.taking my father as an example
C.walking after my father
D.looking for my father's footsteps
答案：B
( )65. Angelina Jolie finally chose acting because she thought she and her father could _______.
A.work together several months a year
B.bring into memory what happened in the past
C.pay attention to things they are interested in
D.get to know each other through their films
答案：D
五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)
根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：一个中国人正在和一个刚刚到达中国的美国人聊在，中国人询问他这次旅行的情况，如：到达的时间、怎么来的、旅行是否愉快、累不累、现住何处，并在分手时祝他睡个好觉。
Chinese ：________66__________?
American：Yes， this morning. At about 9 o‘clock.
Chinese ：________67__________?
American：By plane first and then by train. It took me more than 30 hours altogether.
Chinese ：________68__________?
American：Yes， very much. It‘s pleasant， especially the part on the train.
Chinese ：________69__________?
American：Yes， a little， but not very much. And now I‘m feeling better after a nap.
Chinese ：________70__________?
American：At the Grand Hotel， in the center of the city.
Chinese ：Oh， that‘s a nice hotel. Have a good sleep tonight. I’ll come and see you tomorrow.
66.答案：Did you arrive today
67.答案：How did you get here
68.答案：Did you enjoy your journey
69.答案：Do you feel tired after the long journey
70.答案：Where are you staying
六、书面表达(共30分)
71.提示：假设你是丽娜，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(Los Angeles)，参观了好莱坞，游了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno)，游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖;
注意：(1)不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯;
(2)写信人的地址可自编;
(3)词数为100左右。
答案：Guangming Middle School
No. 273， Xinjiang Road， 400537
Helan District， Binhai， China
July 15， 2002
Dear Xiao Hua，
I have just come back from a trip to the United States. I had a very good time there.
I first went to New York. It is really a very big city. I saw quite many skyscrapers there. But the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center are no more to be seen.
Two days later I went to Los Angeles. I visited Hollywood on the day I got there. After that I spent a whole day in Disneyland. It is really a wonderful place you shouldn‘t miss.
I also went to Reno， Nevada. There is a beautiful lake named Dahu. The scenery there is beautiful!
I hope you will take a trip to the United States some day.
Love，
Lina
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