英语专业四级答案完整版

2016年英语专业四级答案完整版

　　英语专业四级考试的范围包括基础阶段教学大纲所规定的一至四级除读音和说的技能以外的全部内容。下面是小编分享的2016年英语专业四级答案完整版，欢迎大家阅读！

　　英语专业四级答案完整版 篇1

　　Part I DICTATION

　　Think Positive and Feel Positive

　　Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation?/Do you react positively or negatively?/The answer may depend in part on whom you’re around./A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases./For example,the researchers studied 103 college roommates./They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking./It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious./Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves,/and students with more positive thinking roommates /were more likely to become more positive as well.

　　Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION

　　SECTION A TALK

　　1.success

　　2.challenging settings

　　3.National Spelling Contest

　　4.passion and perseverance

　　5.future a reality

　　6.marathon

　　7.grittier

　　8.measures of talent

　　9.not fixed /changeable

　　10.a temporary condition

　　SECTION B CONVERSATIONS

　　1.Why does the woman call the man?

　　答案：[D]To tell the man the procedure of the interview.

　　2.What kind of questions can the man ask in the interview?

　　答案：[A]Questions related to the job.

　　3.Which is the last part of the interview?

　　答案：[C]Presentation from the interviewee.

　　4.What might be expected from the man’s presentation?

　　答案：[D]Company future and his contribution.

　　5.When is the interview scheduled?

　　答案：[B]11 a.m.，next Thursday.

　　6.What is the interview mainly about?

　　答案：[C]How to handle the problem of college loans.

　　7.How does the cost of college education change every year?

　　答案：[A]It was increased by 6 to 8%.

　　8.What is used to measure student loan debt as a guideline?

　　答案：[B]First year salary after graduation.

　　9.What is the advantage of joining a college savings plan?

　　答案：[D]Students withdraw without paying tax.

　　10.What is the possible social cost of a college loan?

　　答案：[A]Giving up charitable or volunteer work.

　　Part III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE

　　11.How can I concentrate if you_____ continually_____ me with silly questions?

　　答案：[A]have...interrupted

　　12.Among the four sentences below,Sentence _____ expresses the highest degree of possibility.

　　答案：[D]It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.

　　13.She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.

　　答案：[A]any boy

　　14.Nobody heard him sing,_____?

　　答案：[D]did they

　　15.I can’t put up with _____.

　　答案：[B]that friend of yours

　　16.There has been an increasing number of _____ in primary schools in the past few years.

　　答案：[D]men teachers

　　17.This is one of the issues that deserve _____.

　　答案：[B]mentioning

　　18.The audience _____ excited on seeing _____ favorite star glide onto the stage.

　　答案：[A]were...their

　　19._____ your advice,I would have made the wrong decision.

　　答案：[B]Had it not been for

　　20.The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speaker’s _____.

　　答案：[C]regret

　　21.The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body,seeking to _____ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.

　　答案：[C]assure

　　22.The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the _____.

　　答案：[D]aftermath

　　23.The Foreign Secretary tried to _____ doubts about his handling of the crisis.

　　答案：[A]dispel

　　24.Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _____ the resources to build a portfolio.

　　答案：[B]lack

　　25.Chris ran _____ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _____ an easy rapport.

　　答案：[A]into...up

　　26.“I am leaving the country soon,” he told a _____ convened group of reporters.

　　答案：[C]specially

　　27.Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _____ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.

　　答案：[D]temporary

　　28._____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own,you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.

　　答案：[B]Prior

　　29.If you are an athlete,strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during _____ upper-body movement.

　　答案：[D]vigorous

　　30.Finning is a cruel _____ in which the shark’s fins are lopped off,and the live shark is thrown back to sea.

　　答案：[C]practice

　　Part IV CLOZE

　　31.[H]lists

　　32.[L]shaped

　　33.[I]promulgated

　　34.[E]generations

　　35.[D]disseminated

　　36.[K]scant

　　37.[O]virtual

　　38.[C]directly

　　39.[M]sophisticated

　　40.[G]instead

　　Part V READING COMPREHENSION

　　SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

　　PASSAGE ONE

　　41.In Para.1,the phrase “set my feet” probably means _____.

　　答案：B.prepare me

　　42.It can be concluded from Para.2 that _____.

　　答案：A.the man wanted to maintain dignity though starved

　　43.Compared with Brother A， Brother B was more_____towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total stranger.

　　答案：D.positive

　　PASSAGE TWO

　　44.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　答案：B.Popular Peace Symbols.

　　45.The rainbow represents the connection between human beings and their gods in all the following countries EXCEPT _____.

　　答案：D.China

　　46.In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate_____.

　　答案：A.friendship

　　47.The origin of the ankh can date back to_____.

　　答案：D.ancient Egypt

　　PASSAGE THREE

　　48.What is the author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfare?

　　答案：A.Pessimistic.

　　49.It can be inferred from Para.7 that optimum penalties are_____to the underclass.

　　答案：B.useless

　　50.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?

　　答案：D.Disease of Despair.

　　SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS

　　说明：这部分答案不是唯一，只要意思对了就可以。

　　PASSAGE ONE

　　51.In Para.4,what does the man mean by saying “I had to bear my trouble”?

　　答案：I had to endure hunger and not to eat.

　　52.What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?

　　答案： I was chosen to try out the million-pound note.

　　PASSAGE TWO

　　53.Why does the UN use the olive branch in its symbol?

　　答案： Because it symbolizes peace and unity in modern culture.

　　PASSAGE THREE

　　54.According to the author,what balance should we keep in welfare?

　　答案：To make basic needs meet and low-paid work attractive.

　　55.What does the author mean by saying “Even under the worst of circumstances,we believe we are in control of our lives” (Para.10)?

　　答案：Even taking low-paid jobs,we have hope for the future.

　　PART Ⅵ WRITING

　　Which Is More Important,Education or a Cheaper Holiday?

　　New research has shown that almost four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays.Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing①their children’s education.Parents are to be banned,however,by UK’s Education Authority,from taking their children out of school to go during term time.

　　Should local authorities stagger②school holidays to enable families with children to take advantage of travel bargains?Or is it wrong for parents to jeopardize③their children’s education for the sake of④a cheaper holiday?As far as I am concerned,education is more important.Firstly,children’s education must come first.A cheap holiday during the school season shouldn’t be the reason to take a child out of school.Some parents are not willing to sacrifice or schedule their lives in terms of their children’s needs.This kind of attitude will influence their children deeply.It’s no wonder so many kids are not interested in school and don’t take their study seriously.Secondly,school isn’t day care center.It’s an educational institution that needs every student to follow its rules.Taking a child on holiday when school is in session will disturb the order of the school.Besides,it is disruptive for⑤the child,because he will have to catch up when he returns.

　　All in all,taking children out of school for a cheaper holiday is irresponsible behavior.Those parents would risk being fined financially and morally.It’s not only kids that need to grow up——a lot of parents need to as well.

　　英语专业四级答案完整版 篇2

　　Section B

　　Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

　　Resilience Is About How You Recharge,Not How You Endure

　　[A]As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old,we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane,undistracted by phones,friends,or movies.We race to get all our ground work done:packing,going through security,doing a last-minute work call,calling each other,then boarding the plane.Then,when we try to have that amazing work session in flight,we get nothing done.Even worse,after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over,we are too exhausted when we land to soldier on with (继续处理) the emails that have inevitably still piled up.

　　[B]Why should flying deplete us? We’re just sitting there doing nothing.Why can’t we be tougher,more resilient (有复原力的) and determined in our work so we can accomplish all of the goals we set for ourselves? Based on our current research,we have come to realize that the problem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the problem comes from a misconception of what it means to be resilient,and the resulting impact of overworking.

　　[C]We often take a militaristic,“tough” approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud,a boxer going one more round,or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play.We believe that the longer we tough it out,the tougher we are,and therefore the more successful we will be.However,this entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.

　　[D]The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful.Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems.And lack of recovery—whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones—is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.

　　[E]And just because work stops,it doesn’t mean we are recovering.We “stop” work sometimes at 5pm,but then we spend the night wrestling with solutions to work problems,talking about our work over dinner,and falling asleep thinking about how much work we’ll do tomorrow.In a study just released,researchers from Norway found that 7.8% of Norwegians have become workaholics(工作狂).The scientists cite a definition of “workaholism” as “being overly concerned about work,driven by an uncontrollable work motivation,and investing so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.”

　　[F]We believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majority of American workers,which prompted us to begin a study of workaholism in the U.S.Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery,resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.

　　[G]The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age.Parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project.What a distortion of resilience! A resilient child is a well-rested one.When an exhausted student goes to school,he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn’t have the cognitive resources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home,he is moody with his parents.Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we’re young only magnify when we hit the workforce.

　　[H]As Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz have written,if you have too much time in the performance zone,you need more time in the recovery zone,otherwise you risk burnout.Gathering your resources to “try hard” requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level.It also worsens exhaustion.Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking,the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance.The value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.

　　[I]So how do we recover and build resilience? Most people assume that if you stop doing a task like answering emails or writing a paper,your brain will naturally recover,so that when you start again later in the day or the next morning,you’ll have your energy back.But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours,unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work.If you lie in bed for eight hours,you may have rested,but you can still feel exhausted the next day.That’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing.

　　[J]If you’re trying to build resilience at work,you need adequate internal and external recovery periods.As researchers Zijlstra,Cropley and Rydstedt write in their 2014 paper:“Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks,by shifting attention or changing to other work tasks when the mental or physical resources required for the initial task are temporarily depleted or exhausted.External recovery refers to actions that take place outside of work—e.g.in the free time between the work days,and during weekends,holidays or vacations.” If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home,your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states.Our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.

　　[K]If you really want to build resilience,you can start by strategically stopping.Give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods.Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking.She suggests downloading the Instant or Moment apps to see how many times you turn on your phone each day.You can also use apps like Offtime or Unplugged to create tech free zones by strategically scheduling automatic airplane modes.The average person turns on their phone 150 times every day.If every distraction took only 1 minute,that would account for 2.5 hours a day.

　　[L]In addition,you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries.Try to not have lunch at your desk,but instead spend time outside or with your friends—not talking about work.Take all of your paid time off,which not only gives you recovery periods,but raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion.

　　[M]As for us,we’ve started using our plane time as a work-free zone,and thus time to dip into the recovery phase.The results have been fantastic.We are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane,and the crowded space and unstable internet connection make work more challenging.Now,instead of swimming upstream,we relax,sleep,watch movies,or listen to music.And when we get off the plane,instead of being depleted,we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.

　　36.It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.

　　37.Mental relaxation is much needed,just as physical relaxation is.

　　38.Adequate rest not only helps one recover,but also increases one’s work efficiency.

　　39.The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.

　　40.Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.

　　41.It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.

　　42.Contrary to popular belief,rest does not equal recovery.

　　43.The author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.

　　44.People’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.

　　45.People tend to think the more determined they are,the greater their success will be.

　　答案：

　　36.D

　　37.J

　　38.L

　　39.A

　　40.E

　　41.K

　　42.I

　　43.B

　　44.G

　　45.C

　　四级阅读理解答案：词汇理解

　　26.G)habitats

　　【语法判断】marine是形容词，表示“海洋的”，后面应该跟一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences(经验)、exterior(外部)、habitats(栖息地)、investment(投资)、territory(领土)、victim(受害人)。

　　【语意判断】从上下文可知，暗礁是潜泳和保护海洋______的圣地，所以应该选habitats，海洋栖息地。

　　27.M)stripped

　　【语法判断】此处谓语不完整，要填写动词，由was可知要使用被动语态。符合条件的动词有depressed(使…沮丧)、stripped(剥夺、剥离)。

　　【语意判断】被沉下去的A300被______了所有有可能对环境有害的东西，所以应该选stripped，被剥离了。

　　28.A)create

　　【语法判断】此处是倒装句，the sunken plane will后面应该跟动词原形。符合条件的动词有create(创作、创造)、innovate(发明)。

　　【语意判断】被沉默的飞机不仅仅将会给人工暗礁的生长_____完美的骨架，所以应该选create，创造出。

　　29.L)stretches

　　【语法判断】主句缺少谓语，主语是the plane，应该选择动词的第三人称单数。符合条件的动词有experiences(经历)、stretches(延展到)

　　【语意判断】这个飞机____总长度54米，所以应该选stretches，延展到。

　　30.C)eventually

　　【语法判断】where引导的从句有完整的主谓宾结构，空格处应该填写副词。符合条件的副词有eventually(最后，终于)、intentionally(故意地、有意地)。

　　【语意判断】在这个地方，潜水者将_______能够探索机舱和….，因为是在飞机沉下去以后，潜水者才能够进行探索，所以应该选eventually，最终

　　31.F)exterior

　　【语法判断】由plane’s可知此处为所有格，应该填一个名词。符合条件的.名词有experiences(经验)、exterior(外部)、investment(投资)、territory(领土)、victim(受害人)。

　　【语意判断】潜水者最终可以探索机舱和飞机的_____，潜水者会探索飞机的内部和外部，所以应该选exterior，外部。

　　32.J)investment

　　【语法判断】由that代词可知，此处应该填写一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences(经验)、investment(投资)、territory(领土)、victim(受害人)。

　　【语意判断】他们(投资者)希望通过旅游业看到在_____上的回报，又从前一句知道投资者在飞机上花了大量的金钱，所以应该选择investment，投资上的回报。

　　33.O)victim

　　【语法判断】由定冠词the和介词of可知，此处应该填写一个名词。符合条件的名词有experiences(经验)、territory(领土)、victim(受害者)。

　　【语意判断】土耳其这个国家是几起致命的恐怖袭击的______，由上文可知，土耳其的旅游业出现了下滑的趋势，他们受到了恐怖袭击的影响，所以应该选victim，受害者。

　　34.I)intentionally

　　【语法判断】sunk修饰aircraft表示被沉没的飞机，此处可以填写一个形容词和sunk并列修饰aircraft，也可以是一个副词修饰形容词sunk。符合条件的形容词有depressed(沮丧的)、revealing(透露真情的、有启迪作用的);符合条件的副词有intentionally(故意地、有意地)。

　　【语意判断】A300是的______被沉没的飞机，由上下文可知，这架飞机是被人为地沉没到海底地，所以此处应该选intentionally，故意被沉没的飞机。

　　35.E)exploring

　　【语法判断】and并联连词连接taking和填空部分，形式应与taking保持一致，动词的现在分词形式。符合条件的动词有exploring(探索)、revealing(揭露)。

　　【语意判断】经历一场水下旅行和_______沉没的A300内部，由语意可知，应该选择exploring，探索内部。

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