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2024公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案解析
在各领域中，我们或多或少都会接触到试题，试题是命题者按照一定的考核目的编写出来的。大家知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗？下面是小编整理的2024公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案解析，希望能够帮助到大家。
公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案解析 1
Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET.
It is an unfortunate fact of todays life that most people are growing up unable to see the stars.
The prime night sky exists only 26pictures. This is true not only in cities and suburbs, but al-so in 27areas. We have lost our view of the stars and 28our nighttime environment as well.
Such a loss29be acceptable if light pollution were the inevitable price of progress, 30it is not. Most sky glow is 31 . It comes mainly from lighting sources that do little to increase32 safety, security or utility. They produce only glare,33over one billion dollars annually in the U.S. alone.
34science, the impact has been even more dramatic. Scientists require observations of extremely faint objects that can only be 35 with advanced devices at sites 36of air pollu-tion and urban sky glow. For example, some images of the objects can 37information about faraway comers of the universe, helping us understand the way in 38our world was actually formed.39 , the light from these objects can be lost at the very end of its 40 in the glare of our own sky.
Reducing light pollution is not difficult. It 41that public officials and citizens be 42of the problem and act to counter it. As 43people can help reduce sky glow just by 44 lighting only when necessary.
The stars above us are a 45heritage. We must do our best to preserve it.
26. A. on
B. fromC. inD. at "
27. A. local
B. rural
C. industrial
D. scenic
28. A. mined
B. reduced
C. dirtied
D. wasted
29. A. should
B. may
C. might
D. will
30. A. but"
B. as
C. because
D. though
31. A. inadequate
B. invisible
C. unpredictable
D. unnecessary
32. A. nighttime
B. lifetime
C. peacetime
D. longtime
33. A. costing
B. making
C. putting
D. raising
34. A. At
B. From
C. For
D. Over
35. A. accepted
B. made
C. pushed
D. sent
36. A. worthy
B. typical
C. critical
D. free
37. A. collect
B. offer
C. share
D. save
38. A. that
B. what
C. when
D. which
39. A. Besides
B. Instead
C. Therefore
D. Yet
40. A. march
B. visit
C.journey
D. flight
41. A. indicates
B. proves
C. requires
D. shows
42. A. ashamed
B. aware
C. independent
D. tired
43. A. individuals
B. natives
C. residents
D. victims
44. A. fixing
B. providing
C. taking
D. using
45. A. cosfless
B. priceless
C. valueless
D. worthless
参考译文
如今大部分人在生活中很难看到天空中的繁星，这真是一件憾事。星光灿烂的夜空只有在图片里才能见到。不仅城市和郊区是这样，连乡村也是如此。我们不但看不到星星，同样这也污染了夜空的环境。如果光污染是人类进步所不可避免要付出的代价，那么这种损失或许可以被接受，但事实并非如此。大多数人工白昼是不必要的，因为它们并非是用来增加夜晚安全或照明的，它们只是发出耀眼的光。仅在美国一年就在此项上花费十亿多美元。光污染给科学带来的影响更加严重。科学家们需要用精密仪器观察极其细微的物体，这种观测需在没有空气污染和城市灯光的环境下才能进行。例如，一些物体的影像可以提供宇宙遥远角落的信息，帮助我们了解地球实际形成的方式。然而，这些物体发出的光线可能在到达地球时被人工光源所覆盖而消失。减少光污染并不难，需要政府官员和公民们意识到这个问题并面对
它。就个人而言，仅在必要时使用照明，就能有助于大幅减少人工白昼现象。
闪耀在我们上空的星星是无价的文明遗产，我们必须尽我们所能去保护它。
答案及解析
26.C【精析】本题考查介词词义辨析。on“在…之上”;from“来自…”;in“在…里”;at“在(场合)”。根据句意，应是“在图片里”，C选项符合题意，故选C。
27.B【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。local“当地的”;rural“乡村的”;industrial“工业的”;scenic“风景优美的”。前文提到城市、郊区，此处应为乡村，rural符合题意，故选B。
28.C【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。ruin“毁坏”;reduce“减少”;dirty“污染”;waste“浪费”。此处为污染夜空，C选项符合题意，故选C。
29.C【精析】本题考查的是情态动词用法。此句中的if是非真实条件句，是一种虚拟和假设，如果光污染是进步所必须付出的代价，那么这种损失或许可以接受，might符合题意，故选C。
30.A【精析】本题考查的是上下文语义的衔接。此句是虚拟，事实并非如此，所以应用转折，故选A。、
31.D【精析】本题考查形容词辨析。inadequate“不恰当的”;invisible“看不见的'”;unpredictable“不可预知的”;unnecessary“不必要的”。由上下文可知，此处应表达的是许多人工照明其实是不必要的，unnecessary符合题意，故选D。
32.A【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。由上文说人工白昼是不必要的，下文解释原因，“它们并非是用来增加夜晚安全或照明的，它们只是发出耀眼的光”。nighttime“夜晚”;lifetime“一生”;peace—time“和平时期”;longtime“长时间”。由题意可知A选项正确，故选A。
33.A【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。cost“花费”;make“制作”;put“放置”;raise“提高”。此处是说花费美国十亿美金，故选A。
34.C【精析】本题考查介词词义辨析。at“在(场合)”;from“来自…”;over“超过，在…之上”;for“对…来说”。此处是对于科学来说，for符合题意，故选C。
35.B 【精析】本题考查动词搭配。此处的动词是跟前面的observations搭配的，只有make符合，故选B。
36.D【精析】本题考查固定搭配。四个选项中，只有free可以和后面的of搭配，表示“没有、免除”，故选D。
37.B【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。collect“收集”;offer“提供”;share“分享”;save“保存”。此处意为一些物体的影像可以为研究提供信息，0ffer符合题意，故选B。
38.D【精析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。此引导词要修饰先行词way，前面又有in搭配，应为in which表示一种方式，故选D。
39.D【精析】本题考查连词用法。根据上下文意思，此处应为转折，besides“而且”;instead“而不是”;therefore“因此”;yet“然而”。故选D。
40.C【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。march“行进”;visit“参观”;joumey“旅途”;flight“飞行”。此处意为这些物体的光线可能在到达地球的途中被覆盖，只有journey有旅途之意，故选C。
41.C【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。此处意为要减少光污染需要政府官员和公民去解决。indicate“指出”;prove“证明”;require“要求”;show“显示”。故选C。
42.B【精析】本题考查固定搭配。此处意为官员和公民要意识到光污染的问题。be aware of“意识到”，故选B。
43.A【精析】本题考查名词词义辨析。前面说政府官员和公民要意识到光污染的问题，此处是说作为个人，应该怎么做。individual“个人”;native“本地人”;resident“居民”;victim“受害者”。故选A。
44.D【精析】本题考查动词词义辨析。fix“修理”;provide“提供”;take“带走”;use“使用”。根据句意，此处意为只在必要时使用照明，故选D。
45.B 【精析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。costless“不花钱的”;value—less“不值钱的”;worthless“无用的”;priceless“无价的”。由下句“我们必须尽我们所能去保护它”可知，此处意为无价的文明遗产，故选B。
公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案解析 2
Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.
A. Roman army and North England
B. Roman army and the Scots
C. England and Scots
D. a brave people and the Scots
2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.
A. the Scots were not brave
B. the Roman army was so strong
C. the Scots did not have a good leader
D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish
3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.
A. they were sure to win
B. they couldnt escape from death
C. they would win and then they would die
D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed
4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.
A. they didnt want to wake the Scots
B. they wanted to reach the top
C. they wanted to catch the four guards first
D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.
A. it is a beautiful plant
B. it is fresh and lovely
C. it had so many sharp needles all over it
D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
答案及解析：
1．选B，文中很明显的指出，这场战争是Roman army和the Scots之间的`。
2．选B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。
3．选D，"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉"，因此选D。
4．选A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷袭。
5．选D，根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。
公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案解析 3
Alfred Nobel，the great Swedish inventor and industrialist，was born in Stockholm on October 21， 1833， but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842， where his father，Immanuel，made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War，but went bankrupt soon after.Then，the family returned to Sweden in 1859，where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab.He had never been to school or university but had taught himself，and by the time he was twenty，he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist，speaking Swedish，Russian，German，French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars，and the peace between nations，until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will，in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistry，physiology，medicine，literature and peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so，the man is remembered and respected long after his death.
根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的`正确答案。
1. Where was Alfred Nobel born？ He was born in ________.
A. Sweden B. Stockholm
C. Russia D. Moscow
2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War？
A. The engineering industry.
B. A strong position.
C. Landmine.
D. Study of explosives.
3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ？ Because his father ________.
A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison
C. was ill D. died
4. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up？ He built up ________ companies in different countries.
A. 20 B. 40
C. 60 D. 80
5. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for？ ________.
A. More time and more money
B. A meaning to life
C. How to end the war
D. The peace between nations
答案与解析
1. B.根据Alfred Nobel， the great Swedish inventor and industrialist， was born in Stockholm on October 21， 1833. （伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩）就能确定正确选项。
2. C.根据Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War（以马利？诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱）就能确定正确答案。
3. A.根据went bankrupt soon after（不久破产了）就能确定正确答案。
4. D.根据He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries（他在20个国家建了80多个公司）就能确定答案。
5. B.根据He was always searching for a meaning to life（他总是在搜索生活的意义）就能确定答案。
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