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下半年商务英语BEC初级写作复习讲义
讲义是什么,讲义是讲课用的底稿,一般是由是老师编写的。老师上课讲的知识,学生用手记下的类似笔记、要背的知识,称为讲义。下面小编带来的下半年商务英语BEC初级写作复习讲义。
准备——深思熟虑
准备工作可以采用多种形式。 具体讲， 一般需要对以下几方面有明确的认识：
1. 作者的角色
一般来说，首先要判定交际双方的等级关系和亲疏关系，然后即可确定交际走向是否应为上行文、下行文或平行文。划分出这个界限，才能做到语言准确得体。
2. 读者的角色
读者信息包括：
-身份(决定语气)
-专业水平(决定用词)
-人数
-主次
3. 预期的目的
效率是第一位的，因此最好开门见山，切中主题;文字应简洁明了。
起稿——条理分明
在写的过程中，我们需要完成如下几项任务：
1. 确定篇幅
一般分为开头、主体、结尾三部分。
读者视角：迅速捕捉头尾信息。
2. 组织布局
商务文章注重逻辑性，结构严谨，环环相扣。
由近至远，由浅至深，由轻至重。
3. 区分类别
在给自己的文章定位时，以下几点值得我们注意。
ⅰ 记叙与非记叙
ⅱ 互动性与单向性
ⅲ 抽象信息与具体信息
ⅳ 客观描述与主观判断
定稿——精雕细琢
定稿的标准尺度：
n 布局合理，层次分明
n 信息合理，内容完整
n 语气恰当，适合读者
n 语句连贯，一气呵成
n 句型丰富，短句为主
n 措辞到位，表达准确
关于下半年BEC商务英语初级冲刺习题
Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.
Mr Baker， one of his friends， works in a factory outside the city. It‘s far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning， sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car， but he hasn‘t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea (跳蚤) market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial (试验) drive， the seller agreed. He called Mr King and asked him to help him.
Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red. He tried to stop it， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
“Didn‘t you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.
“Yes， I did， sir，” said Mr King， “Since it doesn‘t listen to me，can it obey you?”
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Mr King is paid more because he _______.
A. always drives very slowly B. is not afraid of danger
C. had driven for years D. drives very well
2. Mr Baker went to the flea market to _______.
A. buy a second-hand car B. have a trial drive
C. choose a new car D. sell his old car
3. Mr King tried to stop the car when _______.
A. he saw an old woman crossing the street
B. he saw a big tree
C. the traffic lights turned red
D. the policeman shouted angrily at him
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being late
B. Mr Baker can‘t afford to buy an old car
C. Mr King didn‘t hear the policeman
D. Something was wrong with the car
「答案与解析」
1. 选D.由句子He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents.可知，Mr King drives very well，因此老板付给了他更多的薪水。答案选D.
2. 选A.Mr Baker因为交通拥挤而经常迟到，受到
老板的责骂，所以He hopes to buy a car. 但是他没有足够的钱，所以He decided to buy an old one，可见他去跳蚤市场是buy a second-hand car(想买一辆二手车)，因此答案选A.
3. 选C.Mr King试车到了一个十字路口时，The light turned red，所以He tried to stop it，因此答案选C.
4. 选D.Mr King在交警的警告下也没有停住车，最后撞到了树上，他的解释是：It doesn‘t listen to me(车不听我的话)，可见车有问题，所以答案选D.
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