开放经济条件下中国纺织服装产业的升级问题
摘要：开放经济条件下中国纺织服装产业面临劳动力成本和地价上升的内部压力及人民币升值与贸易摩擦的外部压力和世界纺织服装产业转移的趋势，产业升级是必然的选择。根据产业组织理论和产品内贸易理论，并借鉴已完成升级的亚洲国家的经验，中国纺织服装产业升级可按照OEM-外包或制造三角-OBM模式进行，升级的关键在于纺织服装企业是否具有创造产品差异的能力；同时在升级过程中，对相关人才的需求将增加。关键词:纺织服装产业;升级;OEM；OBM
Abstract:The paper analyzes the Chinese textile and apparel industry upgrading under open economy. Faced with the domestic pressure, the rise of labor cost and rent,the outer pressure of appreciation of RMB and trade friction, it is a good choice for Chinese textile and apparel industry to upgrade itself. According to industrial organization theory, it is suggested product development and marketing be two upgrading and differentiation creation paths for Chinese enterprises. Feenstra mode implies OEM-offshore sourcing and triangle manufacturing-OBM are 3 upgrading steps with the increased relative demand for skilled workers.
Key words:textiles
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