侵权行为法的立法宗旨研究
摘 要
随着经济社会的迅速发展，21世纪的侵权行为法也面临着巨大的冲击，通过对侵权行为法发展历程以及立法宗旨的变迁的研究，我们可知，侵权行为法的立法宗旨正在从以补偿为主向预防为主转变，从对行为人的制裁为主向对受害人救济为主转变。由于无过错责任原则的产生，责任保险制度以及社会保险制度的兴起，传统的侵权行为法遭遇着巨大的危机。面对危机，我们应该以1种积极的态度应对现实的挑战，对侵权行为法进行反思，对人权的私法救济、环境侵权、网络侵权以及生物技术等领域带来的侵权问题，提出相关建设性的意见，使2101世纪的侵权行为法的更加充实，并不断得以完善。
关键词:侵权行为法;立法宗旨;危机;革新
Abstract
With the rapid development of the economy and the society, the tort law of 21st century is also facing the huge impact. Through legislation objective research of the tort law, we may know, the tort law of legislation objective is transforming from compensation primarily to prevention primarily, and from punishment primarily on behavior to relief primarily on the victim. Owing to the emergence of non-fault liability principle and the upsurge of liability insurance system and social insurance system, the traditional tort law is encountering the huge crisis. Confronting the crisis, we should face the challenge of the reality with a kind of positive manner, and propose the constructive composition on the infringement question related to private law relief of human right, environment infringement, internet infringement as well as the infringement that biological technology brings, so as to make the tort law of 21st century more substantial and complete unceasingly.
Key words: the tort law；legislation objective；crisis；innovate
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