考研英语高频词根二

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2018考研英语必备高频词根二

  高频词根哪些是必备的呢?下面是小编搜集整理的2018考研英语必备高频词根二,欢迎阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

2018考研英语必备高频词根二

  fac, fact, fec, fic, fit, fea, fig = make, do 制造,做

  manufacture

  助记:manu(手)+ fact(做)+ ure→用手做→制造,加工

  释义:n. 制造业,产品;v. 加工,制造

  举例:

  1. These new orders for our manufactures will mean working overtime.

  这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。

  2. We manufacture various types of machine tools.

  我公司生产各种型号的机床。

  facilitate

  助记:fac(做)+ilitate(能够)→使能够做→使容易

  释义:v. 使容易,使便利,促进

  举例:

  1. The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.

  新的地下铁路将为去城市的任何地方提供方便。

  2. Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.

  各国人民的友好接触促进了文化和经济交流。

  defect

  助记:de(向下)+ fect(做)→没做好→缺陷

  释义:n. 缺陷,缺点

  举例:

  A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.

  一份报告指出了现有体制的缺陷。

  infection

  助记:in(向内)+ fec(做)+ tion(名词后缀)→做进去→传染进去→感染

  释义:n. 传染,感染,影响

  举例:

  1. Air, water, clothing and insects are all means of infection.

  空气、水、衣服、及昆虫都会成为疾病的传染媒介。

  2. The book has a long infection on readers.

  这本书对读者产生了长远影响。

  profit

  助记:pro(前,向前)+ fit(制造,做)→向前地做→做得好→利润

  释义:n. 利润,利益;v. 有利于;获利

  举例:

  1. You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.

  你可以通过合理的计划增加盈利的机会。

  2. No one was profiting inordinately from the war effort.

  没有人在从战争中发大财。

  feature

  助记:fea(做)+ ture(名词词根,表一般状态,行为)→做事的状态→做事的特征

  释义:n. 面貌,特征

  举例:

  1. Wet weather is a feature of life in this area.

  天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特征。

  2. His features seemed to change.

  他的容貌似乎变了。

  feasible

  助记:f + easi(看做easy容易的)+ ble→容易做到的→可行的

  释义:a. 可行的,切实可行的

  举例:

  It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion.

  修筑海堤防止侵蚀是不可行的。

  defeat

  助记:de(下,向下)+ feat(来自于beat:打)→打下去→打倒,打败

  释义:n./v.击败,战胜,失败,挫败

  举例:

  1. The most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to.

  最重要的事就是非到不得已不要认输。

  2. His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954.

  他的游击队在1954年打败了殖民军。

  figure

  助记:fig(做)+ ure(名词后缀,表结果,状态)→做出来的`状态→形象

  释义:n. 数字,人物,体形,轮廓,插图;v. 描述,计算,猜想,出现

  举例:

  1. I like the color of the hat instead of its figure.

  虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。

  2. How do you figure that?

  你如何料到的?

  ced, ceed, cess = go 行走

  ancestor

  助记:anc(先前)+ces(来自于cess:走)+tor(…人,…物)→先前走的人→祖先,祖宗

  释义:n. 祖先,祖宗

  举例:

  People who share an ancestor are called relatives.

  有着同一个祖先的人叫亲戚。

  exceed

  助记:ex(出)+ ceed(走)→走出→越出,超过

  释义:v. 超越,超出

  举例:

  He accepts that he was exceeding the speed limit.

  他承认他当时超过了速限。

  proceed

  助记:pro(前,向前)+ ceed(走,前进)→向前走→进行,继续下去

  释义:v. 继续进行,前进

  举例:

  He proceeded to tell me of my birth.

  他接着给我讲了我的出生。

  access

  助记:ac(一再)+ cess(行,走)→走过来→接近,进入

  释义:n. 接近,入口,通道,[计]存取

  举例:

  This is the only means of access to the building.

  这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。

  successive

  助记:suc(随后)+cess(行走,前进)+ive……的→随后跟上→连续的

  释义:a. 继承的, 连续的

  举例:

  Jackson was the winner for a second successive year.

  杰克逊是连续第二年的获胜者。

  duc, duct = lead 引导

  deduction

  助记:de(向下)+duce(引导,带来)+tion表名词→向下引→演绎,推论;扣除,减去,扣除额

  释义:n. 减除,扣除,推论,演绎

  举例:

  1. tax deductions

  税金扣除额

  2. Your deduction is definitely unreasonable.

  你的推论无疑是不合理的。

  introduction

  助记:intro(向内,入内,进入)+ duce(引导,带来)+tion表名词→向下引→介绍,引入

  释义:n. 介绍,引入

  举例:

  1. There is an introduction about Norway in this magazine.

  这本杂志里有一篇关于挪威的介绍文章。

  2. There are two among their recent introductions that have greatly impressed me.

  他们最新引进的产品中有两件给我留下了深刻的印象。

  reduction

  助记:re(往回)+ duce(引导,带来)+tion表名词→往回引→减少,缩减

  释义:n. 减少,缩减

  举例:

  Can you give me a 5% reduction?

  你能给我打九五折吗?

  misconduct

  助记:mis(mis错误,厌恶,错过)+con(共同)+ duce(引导,带来)→错误引导大家→干坏事

  释义:n. 不正当的行为;v. 干坏事

  举例:

  1. A psychologist was found guilty of serious professional misconduct yesterday.

  昨天一名心理学家被判严重的失职罪。

  2. These men misconducted themselves in the hall with talking to many women loudly.

  这些人在大厅里和许多女士大声讲话,行为不检点。

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