6.2 家居装饰行业常用英语：
1. 家具
（1）家具种类
木家具 Wood furniture
框式家具Frame-type furniture
板式家具Panel-type furniture
组合家具Combination (Unit)furniture
实木家具Solid wood furniture
弯曲木家具Bend furniture
折叠家具Folding furniture
卧房家具Bedroom suite
客厅家具Drawing room suite
餐厅家具Dining room suite
厨房家具Kitchen furniture
宾馆家具Hotel furniture
现代板式拆装家具Modern panel furniture in knock-down
（2）柜类
大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe
双门衣柜wardrobe2-door
组合衣柜Combination wordrobe
橱柜Cabinet
五斗柜（橱）Chest of drawers
床头柜Bedside cabinet
书柜bookcase
玻璃柜Glass cabinet
酒柜Wine chest
放鞋子的抽屉柜Chest of drawers for shoes
食橱Cupboard
餐具柜Sideboard
办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau
碗橱Kitchen cabinet
文件柜Filing cabinet
公文柜Office cabinet
柜类家具Box-type furniture
（3）床类
双人床Double-bed
单人床Single-bed
双层床Bunk bed
儿童摇床Child cot
婴儿床Baby crib
斗床Bed with drawers
沙发床Sofa bed
床架、卧榻Bedstead
床头Headboard
床高屏Head of the bed
床低屏Foot of the bed
（4）桌类
书桌办公桌Desk
课桌School table
双人课桌Double desk
茶几Tea table
咖啡桌Coffee table
边几Side table
墙角桌Corner table
梳妆台Dressing table
折叠桌Folding table
写字台Writing table
打字桌Typewriter desk (Typing desk)
方拉桌Rectangular ext.table
圆拉桌Circular ext.table
多用桌Multi-use desk
绘图桌Drawing table
会议桌Conference table
餐桌Breakfast(Dining) table
（5）椅类
木扶手（出水）沙发Wooden arms sofa
全包沙发Upholstered sofa
多用沙发Multi-purposes sofa
椅子Chair
扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair
双人沙发2-seater
睡椅、长沙发椅Couch
长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Divan
转椅Rotary(Swivel) chair
摇椅Rocking chair or rockers
折椅Folding chair
凳Bench(Stool)
折凳Folding stool
柜台凳Bar stool
梳妆凳Dressing stool
安乐椅Easy chair
软垫沙发椅Upholstered armchair
长靠椅Settee
办公椅Office chair
木制有扶手的高背长椅Settle
椅子（无扶手）Side chair
试鞋凳Shoe fitting stool
儿童折椅Children’s folding chair
坐台Seat
餐椅Dining chair
礼堂椅Assembly chair
宝座Throne
（6）箱、架类
衣箱Dress case
储藏箱Storage box
床头箱Headstock
书架Book shelf
花架Flower stand
屏风Screen(Floding screen)
活动架Adjusting shelf
餐具架Buffet
毛巾架Towel rack
酒架Wine rack
帽架Hat rack
衣架Coat rack
脸盆架Wash-stand
墙架Wall shelf
文件架Filing shelf
搁物架、挂物架Rack
报纸架Newspaper rack
期刊架Periodicals rack
（7）其它家具
陈列柜Showcase
柜台Counter(Bar)
商品陈列台Gondola
出纳台Issue desk
工作台Workbench
控制、操纵台Control console
演示实验台Demonstration
卡片目录抽屉Card catalogue drawer
分小格的信件架Letter rack with pegeon holes
壁台Wall desk
卡片索引箱Card indexboxes
缝纫机台板Table board of sewing machine
弹簧床垫Spring mattress
梳妆镜Dressing mirror
2. 家具零部件
（1） 部件
旁板Side
中隔板、中旁Vertical dividing partition
搁板Shelf
拉门Pivoted door
翻门、翻板Flap
移门Sliding door
卷门Roll front(Flexible door)
框架Frame
板条门、百页门Slat door
平面门Flush door
家具部件Furniture components
部件Subassembly
板门 、直板门Boarded door
格板门Panel door
玻璃门Glass front
抽屉、抽斗Drawer
暗抽屉Hidden drawer
明抽屉Visible drawer
床抽屉Bed unit drawer
大理石桌面Marble top
面板、盖板Deck
衬板Scaleboard
折板、铰链板、活板Flap
脚架、底座Base
架子底座Shelf support
椅面Chair seat
椅背Chair back
桌腿Table support
背板Back(real wall\Backsides)
（2）零件
家具零件Furniture elements
零件Unit 立挺、门边Stile
帽头Top(Bottom) rail
竖档、直档Mullion
横档、横撑Middle rail
装板、嵌板Inserting panel
望板、走水Apron board
拉档、横呈Cross rail or rung
斗西Drawer front
斗旁Drawer side
斗后Drawer back
斗底Drawer bottom
挂衣棍Clothes rail
椅后腿Back post
椅前腿Front post
背上横档Back slat,upper
背下横档Back slat,lower
背后望板Front or back rail
侧望板Side rail
底横档Bottom slats
侧拉脚档Side stretchers
扶手托板Table arm support
台面式扶手Table arm
支撑板Support bracket
圆棒Dowels
线脚、花边Mould
花纹Motifs
浮雕Relief
凹雕Diaglyph
塞角、卡木Block(Corner block)
（3）配件
拉手Handle
金属角撑Corner bracket steel
金属加固体Rrar support steel
橡皮垫脚Rubber cushion glides
铰链Hinge
暗铰链Concealed hinges
铰链五金件Hinge hardware
玻璃门铰链Glass door hinges
插销 Bolt
铰链安置板Hinge mounting plates
连接件Connecting fittings
木螺钉Wood screw
两头螺钉Dowel screw
抽屉滑道Drawer rinners(slides)
搁插Shelf hole hardware
架撑Shelf supports
磁制Magnetic catches
钉Nail or pin
3. 家具制图
俯视图Vertical view
正视图Front view
侧视图Side view
透视图Perspective drawing
零件样图Detail of pc.
公称尺寸Nominal dimension
公差Tolerance
虚线Dotted line
中心线Centre line
折断线Long break
4、原材料
（1）常用树种
树种Tree species
松木Pine
银杏、白果树Maidenheir tree
栎木Oak
水曲柳Ash
樟木Camphorwood
桦木Birch
杨木Poplar
柳接Lauan
檀木Rosewood
抽木Teak
黄杨木Boxwood
杉木Spruce
山毛榉Beech
椴木Basswood
铁杉Hemlock
冷杉Fir-wood
楠木Nanmu
檫木Sassafras
红木Mahogany
胡桃木Walnut
落叶松木Larch
红松Korean pine
榆木Elm
柞木Toothed ock
酸枣Wild jujube
泡桐Kiri
（2）木材
木材Timber
软材Softwood
硬材Hardwood
针叶材Coniferous
原木Log
阔叶材Broad-leaved(Leaf) wod
圆材Round timber
方材Square timber
毛方Cant
干材Stemwood
弯曲原木Crooked log
等外材Mill cull
腐朽材Decay
木芯Core
包装用材Packing timber
健康材Sound wood
家具规格材Furniture dimension stock
国产木材Home-grown timber
进口木材Imported timber
改性木材Improved wood
高级木材High-class timber
边材Sapwood
心材Heartwood
原木等级Log grade
木材识别Wood identification
木材分类Timber assortment
小经Diameter of top end
大经Diameter of butt end
内经Diameter unter bark
外经Diameter out bark
平均直径Mean diameter
实体材积Solid volum
成材堆Pile of lumber
年轮Annual ring
纹理Grain
木纹角度Grain angle
木纹方向Grain direction
不规则木纹Cross grain
花纹Figure
木材强度Strength of wood
脆性Brashness
韧度Toughness value
木材容重Volume weight of wood
（3）木材缺陷
木材缺陷Defect in wood
翘弯、反翘Cupping
横弯Spring
顺弯Bowing
弯曲Crooking
扭曲Twisting
翘曲Warping
蜂窝裂Honey combing(Hollow horning)
干裂Check
经裂Split
轮裂Shake
端裂End check
心裂Heart check
环裂Ring crack(Ring shake)
表面裂纹Surface check
节Knot
隐节Enclosed knot
圆节Round knot
钉状节Slash knot
腐节Rotten knot
尖节Spike knot
材面节Face knot
节洞Knot hole
木节Gnarl
树瘤Burr(Burl)
树疙瘩Knob
虫眼Insect attack
虫害Insect damage
心腐Heart-wood-rot
空心Hollow heart
霉Mould
外观缺陷Open defect
天然缺陷Natural defect
槽沟Flute
树脂囊Pitch pocket(Gum pocket)
（4）板材
板材Board
实木板Solid wood panel
实木板条Plank of solid wood
刨光板材Planed lumber
厚板Thick board
薄板（＜2MM＝）Thin board
胶合板Plywood
软木胶合板Softwood plywood
普通胶合板All-veneer plywood
家具胶合板Furniture plywood
多层胶合板Multi-plywood
塑料贴面胶合板Plastic faced plywood
室内用胶合板Interior plywood
室外用胶合板Enterior plywood
弯曲胶合板Bent plywood
复合胶合板Composite plywood
刨花板Particleboard
纤维板Fiberboard
硬质纤维板Hardboard(Hard fiberboard)
软质纤维板Softboard
中密度纤维板Medium density fiberboard
空心板Hollow-core panel
蜂窝板Honeycomb panel
装饰板Decorative sheet
贴面单板Overlaid veneer
贴面板Overlay
夹心板Sandwich board
人造板Wood-based panels
（5）油漆材料
漆Paint
防潮漆 Damp proof paint
亮漆Japan
硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker)
调合漆Mixed paint
醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulose lacquer
聚脂Polyester
聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl
丙烯酸Acrylic
虫胶清漆Shellac varnish
清漆Varnish
酚醛清漆Novolac
无机颜料Inorganic pigment
铁红、土耳其红Iron oxide red
漆稀释剂Lacquer diluent
腻子Wood putty
有机颜料Organic pigment
（6）胶料
胶粘剂Adhesive
胶Glue
胶合剂Adhesive material
蛋白质胶Albumin glue(Protein glue)
动物胶Animal glue
骨胶Bine glue
鱼胶Fish glue(Isinglass)
血胶Blood albumin
植物胶Vegetable adhesive(Glue)
淀粉胶Starch glue
合成树脂胶Synthetic resin adhesive
酚醛树脂胶Phenolic(P. F.)
尿醛树脂胶Urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive
三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamine-resin adhesive
环氧树脂胶Epoxy
粉状胶Powdered adhesive
颗状胶Grain adhesive
水胶Aqueous adhesive
耐水胶Waterproof glue
热熔胶Hot melt adhesive
热固胶Hot setting adhesive
冷固胶Cold setting adhesive
混合胶粘剂Mixed glue
5．常用工具
（1）木工工具
架锯Frame-saw(Buck saw)
粗齿锯Rough saw
中齿锯Medium saw
细齿锯Fine saw
双人锯Two-men saw
手锯Hand saw
锯条Saw blade
平刨、长刨Trying plane
光刨、细刨Smooth plane
粗刨Jack plane
槽刨Router plane
手工刨Hand plane
刨柄Handle
刨刀;lane iron
凿Chisels
半圆凿、孤口凿Gouge
木工凿Firmer chisel
斜面凿Framing(Cant) chisel
平锉Wood file
粗木锉Wood rasp
三角锉Triangular file
斜角尺Miter spuare
直角尺Try square
电钻Electric driller
折尺Folding rule
钢皮尺Steel rule
麻花钻头Twist bit
中心钻Cebtre bit
手摇曲柄钻Brace
榔头Hammer
木锥Gimlet
拔钉钳Pincers
老虎钳Pliers
台钳Vise
磨刀石、油石Whetstone
螺丝刀Screwdriver
斧Axe
木工铅笔Carpenter’s pencil
铲刀Stripping knife
工具箱Tool chest
砂布Abrasive(Sand) cloth
砂纸Abrasive(Sand) paper
（2）漆工工具
油漆刷Paintbrush
油漆罐Can(Tin) of paint
油桶Paint bucket
扁平刷Flat brush
小毛刷Fitch
油漆刮刀Paint scraper
砂纸Sandpaper
喷漆枪Spray gun
空气压缩机Air compressor
手持式喷漆枪Hand spray
砂磨器Sander
毛笔Writing brush
6、木工机械
（1）干燥设备
木材干燥设备Timber drying equipment solid wood dryer
预干窑Pre-dryer
连续式干燥窑Progression kiln
自然通风干燥窑Natural ventilating dry kiln
鼓风干燥窑Blower kiln
炉气体干燥窑Furnace kiln
气体干燥窑Gas fired kiln
内装风扇式干燥窑Internal-fan kiln
外风扇式干燥窑External-fan kiln
熏烟干燥窑Smoke kiln
自然循环干燥窑Natural-draught kiln
过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheated steam kiln
周期式干燥窑Compartment kiln
辐射式干燥窑Radiation dryer
太阳能干燥窑Solar latent energy dry kiln
红外线干燥窑Infra-red dryer
单板干燥机 Veneer dryer
辊式干燥机Roller dryer
带式干燥机Band(Belt) dryer
热板干燥机Hot plate dryer
（2）锯机
锯机Saw
小带锯Band(Belt) saw
卧式带锯机Horizontal band sawing machine
立式带锯机Vertiacal band sawing machine
台式带锯机Table band saw
辊式带锯Roller band saw
三联带锯Triple band saw
悬臂锯(万能圆锯)Radial arm saw
摆锯Pendular(Drunken\Wobble) saw
立锯Deep cutter 排锯Grang saw
立式壁板锯Vertical panel(wall panel) saw
（3）刨床
刨床Planing machine(Planer)
平刨Shaving machine(Surface planer\Surfacer\Levelling planer)
压刨Thicknessing planer\Thicknesser
双面刨Double suefacer(thicknesser)\Two-side surface planer\Two-face planer\Levelling and thicknessing planer
三面刨Three side planer\Planer for three-side dressing
四面刨Four-face planer\Four side planer\planer for four-side planer
平刨、压刨联合机Combiend surfacing thicknessing planer
型刨Profiler
仿型刨床Copying planer
直角刨床Right angle straight planer
手进式平刨Hand feed planer
装有进给带压刨Thicknessing planer with feed belt table
带旋转刀头的压刨Thicknessing planer with rotary cutter blocks
刨片机 Surface planer for veneer packs\Veneer slicer\Slicer\Clip breaker\Microtomer\Flaking machine
（4）铣床
成型铣床Moulding machine\Shaping machine\Profiling mzchine
铣床Milling machine
立式成型铣床Spindle moulder
立式铣床Vertival milling machine
卧式铣床Horizontal milling machine
高速成型铣床High speed shaper
硬木成型铣床Rigid shaping machine
自动四边成型铣床Automatic four side moulder
靠模仿型铣床Copying milling machine\Moulding copying machine\Milling machine with copying device\Copying milling and shaping machine
普通铣床Normal milling machine
万能铣床Universal milling machine
带传送台的自动铣床Automatic miling machine with transferring rotary table
用模板控制工件的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of workpieces
用模板控制刀具的仿型铣床Copying machine with template control of tool
带传送板的自动铣床Automatic milling machine with transferring plane
旋圆铣床Rounding machine
镂铣机Router
上轴镂铣机Vertical router
自动仿型镂铣机Automatic copying router
自动进给镂铣机Router with automatic power feeding device
数控镂铣机Numerically controlled router\Tape controlled router
光电控制镂铣机Line tracing router
倾斜刀轴镂铣机Router with tilting spindle
（5）车床
车床Wood turning lathe\Wood lathe\Wood face lathe\Tuning lathe\Wood and model turning machine
成型车床Wood shaping lathe
自动仿型车床Automatic copying lathe\Aumtomatic profiling lathe
普通车床Engine lathe
板面车床Face-p;ate lathe
多头车床Wood multi-cut lathe
液压控制半自动仿型车床Semiautomatic copying lathe\Hydraulically controlled model
单板旋切机Veneer lathe\Veneer peeling lathe\Rotary peeling lathe
（6）开榫机（榫头、榫眼）
开榫机Tenoning machine\Tenoner
打榫眼机Mortising machine\Mortiser
自动双端开榫机Automatic double end tenoner
多头开榫机Multi-head tenoner
立轴式开榫机Vertical spindle tenoner
自动开双头圆榫机Automatic double round-end tenoner\Automatic double rounding-off tenoner\Automatic double round shape tenoner
凿榫眼机Mortise chisel machine\Slotting borer
卧式开榫眼机Horizontal mortiser\Bucatrice mortiser
链式开榫眼机Chain mortising machine
自动刀头摆动式凿眼机Automatic oscillating spindles chisel mortiser
数控凿眼机Chisel mortiser with electronic programme
装锁用打眼机Mortiser for laying locks
榫槽机Slot mortiser
自动双端摆动榫槽机Double automatic oscillating slot mortiser
自动榫头锉磨机Automatic tenon-rasper
自动开鸠尾榫机Automatic dovetailing machine
圆棒榫制造和截断机Dowel milling and cross-cut machine
圆棒榫截断及倒角机Dowel cutting-to-length and chamfering machine
便携式开榫眼机Portable mortising machine
（7）钻孔机
钻床Driller\Drilling machine\Borer\Boring machine
单轴钻床Single spindle borer
多轴钻床Multiple borer\Multi-spindle borer\Multi-head borer
自动气动多轴钻床Automatic multi-spindle air borer
数控多轴钻床Numeric control multi-spindle borer
数控高速钻床Numeric control rapid borer
节孔钻床Knot hole borer
圆榫孔钻床Dowel hole drilling machine\Dowel hole borer
深孔钻床Deep hole borer
震动钻床Impact drilling machine
立式钻床Vertical borer\Colum-type borer
卧式钻床Horizontal borer
钻孔及攻螺丝机Drilling and screwing machine
便携式钻孔机Portable borer
（8）封边机
封边机Edge bander\Edge banding machine\Edge-band gluing machine
直角封边机Edge bander for straight edge\Edge bander for plane edge
异型封边机Edge bander for profile edge\Edge bander for shaped workpieces\Edge bander for softforming edge
圆形封边机Edge baner for round edge
热空气封边机Hot air edge bander
自动双端封边机Automatic double end edge bander
自动齐边封边机Automatic edge trimming-banding machine
热溶胶封边机Edge bander for hot melt adhesive
预涂胶式封边机Adhesive pre-coating edge bander
塑料和薄木封边机Edge bander for plastics and veneer
便携式封边机Portable edge
（9）砂磨机
砂光机Sander\Sanding machine
带式砂光机Belt sander
卧带式砂光机Crossed belt sander
立带式砂光机Vertical belt sander
砂光工作台Sanding bench
宽带砂光机Wide belt sander
窄带砂光机Narrow belt sander
上棍式双棍筒宽带砂光机Double overhead wide belt sander\Top woring wide sander with two sanding belts\Sanding machine with two wide upper bands
固定台式带式砂光机Belt sander with fixed table
移动台式带式砂光机Belt sander with sliding table
专用带式砂光机Belt sander for special purpose
砂边机Belt sander for edge\Edge sander\Edge belt sander
曲边砂光机Belt sander for curves工件回转式砂光机Belt sander for swivels\Swivel belt sander \Sander for turned pieces
手动带式砂光机Hand stroke belt sander
自动带式砂光机Automatic stroke belt sander
便携式万能砂光机Portable universal sander
双面定厚砂光机Top and bottom belt contact sander\Upper-lower sanding-gauging machine\Top and bottom thickness sander
定厚砂光机Belt calibrating machine\Contact calibrating machine
台式连续仿型砂光机Table-type and continuous sander\Based on the modular system
自动压块砂光机Automatic pad sander
自动三棍宽带砂光机Automatic three-belts wide belt sander\Automatic wide belt sander with three-belts
摆动式型面砂光机Oscillation profile sander
型面砂光机Profile sander
垂直型面砂光机Vertiacal profile sander
辊式砂光机Drum sander
木板砂光机Timber snder
自动砂光机Automatic fine sander
盘式砂光机Disc sander\Dish sander
抛光机Polisher\Polishing machine\Glazer\Glazing machine
辊式抛光机Drum polisher
卧式自动抛光机Horizontal automatic polisher
便携式抛光机Portable polisher
磨光机Buffer\Buffing machine\Smoother\Smoothing machine
精磨机Lapping machine\Honing machine
（10）拼接机
单板拼接机Veneer jointer\Veneer glue jointer\Veneer end gluer\Veneer edge gluer
单板有纸拼缝机Veneer taping machine\Paper veneer splicer
单板无纸拼缝机Tapless veneer splicer
手动胶拼机Manual gluing machine
拼接机Veneer splicer
单板指形拼接机Veneer strip finger jointer
线拼接机Zig-zag veneer splicer\Zig-zag crossfeed veneer splicer
单板补节机Veneer patcher\Patching machine
板材拼接机Panel joining machine
（11）剪切机
单板剪切机Veneer guillotiner\Veneer guillotine cutter\Veneer cross cutter\Veneer clipper
气动单板剪切机Pneumetic veneer clipper
单板指形剪切机Veneer strip finger joint cutter
（12）涂胶及拌胶机
涂胶机Glue spreader\Glue spreading machine\Glue applicator\Glue application machine 热熔胶涂布机Hot melt adhesive applicator 木条涂胶机Glue spreader for timber strips 四棍涂胶机Four rollers glue spreader\Glue spreader with four rollers 四面涂胶机Four sides glue spreader 拌胶机Glue mixter\Glue proportioning machine
（13）压机及贴面设备
压机Press
热压机Hot press
冷压机Cold press
液压机Hydraulic press
热板液压机Hot plate hydraulic press
冷板液压机Cold plate hydraulic press
油压机Oleo dynamic press
冷板油压机Cold plate oleodynamic press
预压机Pre-press\Front press\Formpress
单层压机Single-opening press\One plate press
多层压机Multi-opening press
传送带式压机Conveyor press
贴面压机Laminator\Laminating machine
棍压机Roller press
四面辊式贴面机Four-sided rolling machine
边部压机Edge minting clamp
成型压机Moulding press
高频弯曲木压机High frequency bending solid wood press
连续式压机Continuous flow press\Through-feed press
重型数控压机Heavy duty digital controlled\Traveling head press
（14）涂饰设备
棍涂机Roller coater\Roller painter
底色棍涂机Roller staining machine
双头淋涂机Two-head curtain coater
油漆喷枪Spray gun\Paint gun
进给式喷涂机In-line sprayer
无气喷涂机Airless sprayer
气体可调式喷涂机Air-mix sprayer
静电喷涂机Electronic sprayer
浸涂池Dip staining tank\Dipping unit
流涂机Flow coater
清漆涂饰设备Varnishing equipment
油漆涂饰机Lacquer casting machine
着色机Staining and wiping machine
特殊罩光机Special galzing machine
削光机Scrapter
刷式砂光机Denibbing machine
木纹印刷机Wood grain printing machine
油漆实验室用设备Machines for lacquer laboratory
喷涂机Spraying machine\Veil sprayer\Sprayer
旋转式喷涂机Carousel type rotary sprayer
型件涂饰机Lacquering machine for mouldings
底色和面漆棍涂机Roller staining and coating machine\Dye and lacquer spreader with rollers 淋涂机Curtain coater\Lacquer curtain coater\Varnishing and varnish with drawing machine
水帘式喷涂间Spray booth with water curtain\Water curtain spraying booth\Pressurized room with water films cabins\Water-sprinkled paint cash wall
型件自动砂光\喷涂机Automatic sanding-spraying machine for profiles
（15）漆层干燥设备
红外线干燥道Infra-red oven
紫外线干燥道Uitra-violet oven
垂直烘道Vertical pallet oven
回转式烘道Carousel oven
型件干燥道 Oven for mouldings
漆层干燥道Lacquer coat dryer\Flat oven for lacquer drying\Tunnel for the drying of varnishes 热空气干燥道Hot air oven\Hot air curing tunnel\Warm air oven
装有大功率灯泡的紫外线干燥机UV curer with high power lamps
（16）装配用设备及包装机
框架夹持器Frame clamp
柜件夹持器Carcase clamp\Cabinet clamp
家具夹持器Carcase clamp for furniture
抽屉装配夹持器Drawer assembly clamp\Drawer press
椅子装配夹持器Chair assembly clamp\Carcase –Clamp for chair assembling
扶手椅装配夹持器Armchair assembly clamp
气动或电动液压装配台Pneumatic or electro hydraulic assembling bench
气动钉枪Air tacker\Pneumatic stapler\Stapler
角钉钉枪Brad-tool for brads
便携式圆榫棒打入机Portable dowels inserting machine
薄膜包装机Shrink wrapping machine\Shrink-foil packing installation
（17）堆垛及装卸料装置
堆垛机Stacker\Elevater\Storage and stacking device\Storege unit
板材堆垛机Lumber jack\Lumber stacker\Lumber elevator
通用堆垛机Universal stacker
带板件集中装置的门式堆垛机Portal stacker with panel collecting unit
自动进料装置Automatic feeder\infeeder\loader
真空进料装置Vacuum feeder
前置式装料机Front end loader
自动卸料装置Automatic unloader
可调式卸料Adjustable unloading device
（18）运输设备
棍筒运输机Roller conveyor\Roller device
无驱动力棍筒运输机Idle roller conveyor
重力棍筒运输机Gravity roller conveyor
出料棍筒运输机Outlet roller conveyor
双速棍筒运输机Roller conveyor with two speed driving side device
带式运输机Belt conveyor
动力带式运输机Powered belt conveyor
盘式运输机Disc conveyor\Dish conveyor
自动升高运输机Automatic lifting conveyor
可伸缩式运输机Extensible conveyor
自动转向装置Automatic panel tuner\Automatic rotary device
翻板机Panel turning over device\In line panel tilter
自动推进机Automatic pushing machine
手推车Push trolley\Hand pallet truck
滚轮运输机Wheel conveyor truck
汽油叉车升降车Gasoline fork lift truck
电动叉式升降机Power fork lift truck
（19）工具修磨设备
平面研磨机Angle grinder
手动齿侧研磨机Manual side grinder
锯齿侧磨机Saw-tooth side dresser
带锯磨齿机Band saw sharpener
直齿研磨机Straight saw sharpener
滚压机Stretching and rolling machine
带锯滚压机Band saw stretcher
冲齿机Saw-tllth punch
应力检测仪Tension gauge
磨刀机Knife grinder
成型刀具研磨机Moulding cutter sharpener
钻头研磨机Boring tool sharpener
镂铣机钻头研磨机Router bit sharpener
便携式倒棱机Portabale do-burring machine
工具箱Tool box
锯片维修设备Saw blade maintenance equipment
自动圆锯片研磨机Automatic grinder for circular saw\Automatic circular saw sharpener
双头圆锯片侧研磨机Double end circular saw flanks grinding
万能木工刀具磨床Universal woodworking tool grinder
手动式碳化钨锯片齿侧研磨机Manual side grinder for the repair
（20）吸尘及防污设备
吸尘器Dust collecting device\Dust collecting cabinet
锯屑吸尘器Saw dust collecting system
砂屑吸尘器Sander dust collecting system
空气抽吸过滤装置Suction filter unit\Filtering extration unit
排气风扇Exhaust fan
降低噪音设备Equipment for noise reduction
（21）其它木工机械
弯曲机Wood bending machine
雕刻机Carving machine
浸渍及防腐设备Impregnating and preserring equipment
漂白设备 Bleaching equipment
7、木材干燥工艺
木材干燥Timber seasoning
大气干燥Air drying
人工干燥Kiln drying
蒸汽干燥Vapour drying
隧道干燥Tunnel drying
红外线干燥Infra-red ray drying
远红外线干燥Far infra-red ray drying
微波干燥Micro-wave drying
真空干燥Vacuum drying
木材含水率Moisture content
湿材Wet timber
干燥材Seasoned timber
窑干材Oven-dried wood
干燥时间drying times
干燥速度Dry rate
干燥过程Dry run
干燥介质Drying medium
平均含水率Average moisture
干燥应力Drying stress
贮木场Lumber yard
材垛Stack\Pile
烘干材含水率Moisture content of oven-dried timber
平衡含水率Moisture content equilibrium
过热蒸气干燥Drying with superheated steam
木材干燥机理Mechanism of timber drying8、制材工艺
（1）制材工艺
剥皮Barking\Peeling
制材Lumbering\Conversion
带锯制材Band sawing
排锯制材Gang sawing
圆锯制材Circular sawing
制材流程Process of conversion
纵向锯切Ripping\Rip sawing
出材率Recovery\Volume of recovery
材积表Volume table
锯切Cutting
锯切损耗Cutting losses
锯口Saw cut
锯路Saw line\Saw kerf
锯路宽度Kerf width
边板Side board\Side-cut
心材Heart board\Plank
方料Square log
毛尺寸Norminal size
净尺寸Dead size\Exact size\Neat size
成品尺寸Finished size
毛刺Veining\Grain lifting
波纹Ripple
锯痕Sawing mark
（2）木制品加工工艺
纵向切削Rip cutting\Longitudinal cutting
横向切削Cross cutting
端面切削End-grain cutting
斜切Oblique cutting
毛料Blank
净料Dressed timber
家具毛坯料Furniture stock
平面刨削Planing
刨光Wrot\Surfacing
铣削Milling
成型铣削Shaping\Profiling\Moulding
顺铣Down-milling
逆铣Up-milling
镂铣Routing
车削Turning
雕刻Carving
插销(开榫眼)Mortising
开榫Marking tenon
钻削Drilling
开槽Grooving
砂光Sanding
定厚砂光Calibrating
细砂Finishing sanding\Fine sanding
抛光Polishing
磨削Abrasive planing
倒棱Chamfering
齐边Edging\Edge trimming
合缝Scribe
榫接合Mortice and tenon joint
平拼But joint\Straight joint
直角榫Tenon
燕尾榫Dovetail
圆棒榫Dowel
木材弯曲Wood bending
冷弯Cold bending
热弯Hot bending
手工弯曲Handing bending
机器弯曲Machine bending
软化处理Softening treatment
板材贴面Panel upgrading\Panel overlay
封边Edge treatment\Edge banding
涂胶Glue spreading
渗胶Strike-through
脱胶Delamination
单板拼接Veneer splicing
拼缝Edge joint
配料Timber processing
板材加工Panel processing
实木加工Solid wood processing
预压Pre-pressing
压制Pressing
成型模压Moulding pressing
剪切Shear
刨切Slicing
9、涂饰工艺
涂层Coat\Lacquer coat
漆膜Paint film
样板Sample board
腻子Filler\Putty
水色Water stain
酒色Alcohol stain
油色Oil stain
底漆Base-coat\Ground-coat
面漆Top-coat
透明涂料Clear paint
不透明涂料Opaque paint
浸涂Dipping
加热干燥Heating curing
紫外线固化UV-curing
流平性Flowability
涂层均匀Uniform coat
漆膜平整Smooth coat
颜色均匀Uniform colour
颜色清晰Staining with transparent
颜色浑浊Muddy stain
结皮Skim
干砂磨Dry sanding
除木毛Raised grain removing
除树脂Gum removing
补腻子Filling
涂老粉Pores filling
脱色(漂白)Bleaching
染色Dyeing
着色Staining
涂底漆Primeing
调整色差Colour matching
补色Stain remedying
湿砂磨Sloppy sanding
抛光Polishing\Satining
磨光Buffing\Smoothing
整修Remedying
刷涂Brushing
棍涂Roller coating
淋涂Curtain coating
喷涂Spray coating
无气喷涂Airless spraying
静电喷涂Static electronic spraying\Electronic coating
涂饰Finishing\Lacquering\Painting\Finish coating
印刷木纹Wood grain printing\Simulated grain
