中考英语听力常考的情景汇总
十一、提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses)
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以帮你吗? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以帮你干...吗? / What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么帮助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么帮助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我为你干... ? / Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...吗? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳吗? / Let me do...for you. 让我来帮你干...吧。
应答时，不管你需不需要对方的帮助，首先得表示感谢。
Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 谢谢。/ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的，谢谢。/ Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
如果需要帮助可以说：
Thanks. That's very kind /good / nice (of you). 谢谢，那太好了。
如果谢绝帮助，可以说： No, thanks. I can manage it myself.谢谢，我自己可以对付。/ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 谢谢，我能行。/ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干，谢谢。/ That's all right. thank you. 没什么，谢谢。
十二、看病时病交际用语
1、医生询问病情时的常用语
What can I do for you" 你看什么病? / What's wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服。/ Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病吗?
2、病人诉说病情时的常用语
I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服。/ I don't feel well. /I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。/ I'm not in good health. 我身体不好。/ There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病。
I have / have got.... 我觉得...痛。/ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛。
3、医生给病人检查时的常用语
(Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下)，让我检查一下。/ Does it hurt here? 这儿痛吗?
4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语
It's nothing serious. 病不重。不要紧。/ You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息。
Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。/ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水，好好休息。/ You have a high temperature. 你发烧了，/ 你体温高。/ You'd better go to bed don't get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上，感到好一点再起床。/ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours' time. 现在吃2片药，隔4小时再吃2片。/ I advise you(not) to... 我劝你(别)... / I suggest you... 我建议你... / You'll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的。
十三 、谈论天气情况
1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn't it ?)下雨了/刮风了/下雪了，(对吗?)
It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天气...这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法的。"It is +ady /n (today )"中间可用表述天气情况的形容词或名词，应答时可说：Yes ,it is .
2、What's the weather like today ? 今天天气怎样? / What's the weather going to be like ...? 天气将怎样?
这两个句型都是用来询问天气情况的。前者询问当天的天气后者询问未来的天气，在like 后加表示未来的时间状语(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )应答时可说：It's fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It's going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...
"What's the weather like ...?"也可以用"How is the weather...?"表达，其意思想同。
十四 、问路及应答的交际用语
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...? 劳驾，请告诉我去.....(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. Han can I get to...? 劳驾，问怎样去.....(地方)? / Excuse me, please, where is...? 劳驾，请问去...的路怎么去?
问路时，首先说“Excuse me.”意思是“请原谅”、“请问”、“劳驾”，表示因为打扰而道歉，然后再问路，应答时可根据实际情况回答。常用的有以下几种表达：
How far is it from here? 它离这里多远? / It's about...meters from here. 它离这里大约...米远。/ It's about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿着这条街走约...米就到了。/ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)为止 。/ Go down/along this street. 沿着这条街走下去。/ Take this street/road. 走这条街/大路。/ Go through the gate and you'll find the entrance to...穿过大门，你就会看到...的几口处。/ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿着这条街走到...(地方)为止。/ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转。/ You'd better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你最好坐出租车/乘小公共汽车 / 乘5路公共汽车。
十五 、就餐时的交际用语
1、就餐时，当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时，主人常说：
Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝点...吗? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃点什么? / Would you like some more...? 你还要点...吗? / How about (some more) ...? (再)来点...怎么样?
2、就餐时，当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时，主人常说：
Help yourself to...? 你吃/喝点...吧。/ Let me give you...? 让我来人你...吧。/ Make yourself at home. 请随便吃，不要客气。
3、当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时，常回答：
Yes, please,好的。I'd like...我想来点...。Well, just a little, please. 好的，请来一点儿。
4、当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时，常回答：No, thanks, 谢谢，不要了。Thank you , I've had enough. 谢谢，我已经够了。I'm full, thank you. 谢谢，我吃饱了。
十六、告别
1、告别前用语
I'm afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了。/ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了。/ Well, It's getting late.噢，天已晚了。/ I've got to go now.现在我必须得走了。/ Maybe we could get together sometime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚。
2、对告别前用语的回答
Thank you for coming.多谢你的光临。/ Yes, I've enjoy it.对，我很开心。/ My pleasure, too.这也是我的荣幸。/ Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一会儿吗?/ In that case, I won't keep you.那么我就不留你了。
3、告别用语
Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再见!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don't forget to give me a ring.不要忘记给我来电话。Remember to give me a ring.记住给我来电话。
4、对告别用语的回答
Good-bye!再见!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一样。So long. Take care.再见!保重。
十七、赞美和恭维及应答(Making Compliments and Responses)
It's beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That's marvellous! 真了不起!/ It's a lovely picture! 多好看的照片!/ I'm glad you did...... 我很高兴你做了....../ I'm pleased you did... 我很兴奋你做了....../ How clever of you! 你好聪明哦!/ I like the way you did...... 我喜欢你做......的方式/ I admire the way you do...... 我敬佩你做......的方式/ I've never seen such a...... 我还没有见到过如此的......./ What a nice coat you have! 你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today! 你今天看上去好神气哦! / What a wonderful house! 你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 这和你的衣服很相配。/ You've certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的确给我们做了一场精彩的讲演。/ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美。 / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的。/ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮。/ You gave an excellent speech.你的演讲真精彩。 / Your car is nice.你的车真漂亮。 / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.这顿饭真不错。 / That's a very nice suit you've got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮。 / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一场了不起的演讲。/ You look wonderful this evening! 你今晚看上去很不错! / What a nice living room so comfortable! 我很喜欢你的家具，你在哪儿买的? / I appreciate your new car.我非常欣赏你的新车。(对朋友的精彩表演、杰出成绩，你若亲临现场，可直接为他大声喝彩)
Well done, Johnson! 干得好，约翰逊!/ I'm so happy for you! 真为你感到高兴!/ It's very well deserved! 就该这样!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高兴吧!/ Aren't you very excited, Tom?汤姆，你一定很激动吧!
Oh, I'm glad you like it. 哦，你喜欢，我真高兴。/ I'm glad you think so. / I'm delighted you think so. 你能这样认为我真高兴。/ Oh, thank you.哦，谢谢! /How kind of you to say that. 你能那样说真好。/ I'm glad to hear that.听到这我真高兴。 / Thanks for saying so.谢谢你这样说。
十八 、约会的交际用语
1、询问对方是否有空：
Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天 ...)有空吗?
肯定回答：Yes, I'll be free (tonight / tomorrow...).我(今晚/明天...)有空。
否定回答：No,I won't be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不，(今晚/明天...)没有空。
比较客气委婉的否定回答：
I'm afraid not. (I'm afraid I'm not free tonight/tomorrow...).恐怕没有空。
2、询问约会的时间、地点：
What time shall we meet? 我们什么时候会面呢? /Where is the best place to meet? 我们最好在什么地方会面呢? / How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五点(今晚/明天......)怎么样? / What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...? 在大门口/在车站外边碰头怎么样? /Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ?我们下午七点半大门口碰头好吗? / I'll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m.我会在七点半在剧场见你。/ I suggest 7 o'clock.我建议七点钟(碰头)。
3、有关约会的时间，地点的询问和应答，可根据具体情况进行。
十九、关心和焦虑的交际用语
1、What's wrong/the matter(with)...?表示的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不舒服?”、“出了什么毛病?”，用来询问对方的疾病、痛苦、忧伤、事故等情况，。句中的wrong作“失常的”、“状况不佳的”，matter作“麻烦事”、“毛病”、“故障，指病痛或事故的原因。”
What's wrong with...和What's the matter with...?两个句子意思相同，可以互换。
2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事吗?”、“有什么毛病吗”这个句子还可以简化为：anything the matter?
3、We are anxious/worried about...“be anxious/worried about”意思是“为(某人/某事)担心”，可用于各种时态，其中的be可用get代替(即"get anxious /worried about")
4、There is no need to be worried.没有必要担心。/ There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可以担心的。
对于别人的担心或焦虑，常可以用以上句子表示宽慰。
二十、喜好、厌恶和偏爱
I. 表示喜好
1、用I like /love sth./sb. 来表达。(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”)
2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.来表达(表示“我为喜欢做某事”的意思)
注意：1)在 like后加上表示程度的词如：very much ,a lot, little,等
3、用I enjoy sth./doing sth.来表达。(表示“我喜欢/欣赏某事”的意思)
II. 表示厌 恶
1、用I don't like (to).......来表达。(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”的意思)
2、用I hate (to).......来表达(表示“我不喜欢某人/某事”的意思)
3、用.Idon't enjoy sth./doing sth来表达。(表示“我不喜欢某人/欣赏某事”的意思)
III. 表示偏爱
1、用I prefer A to B.来表达。( 表示“ 我喜欢A甚过喜欢B”的意思)2、用would rather do........来表达(表示“宁愿做........”的意思 )
二十一、表示同意和不同意的用语
1、表示同意
Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.当然可以。/No problem. 没有问题。Yes ,I think so.是的，我也这样认为。/ I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法。/ I agree with sb. 我同意某事。I agree that... 我同意.../ Good idea ! / That's a good idea.好主意。/ It's a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意。/Yes ,please.是的，请吧。/ You are right . 你是对的。/ That's true./Ok./All right. 好的。/ That's just what I think. 我也是那么想的。/ That's my opinion, too.我也是那么想的。 /There's no doubt about it.那毫无疑问。
2、表示不同意。
No,I don't think so. 不，我不这样认为。/ I don't agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法。/ I don't agree to sth. 我不同意某事。/ I don't agree that . 我不同意.... / I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that...恐怕(不)...
二十二、表示肯定和否定的用语
1、表示肯定：
Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/当然/一定。/ I'm sure of/about...我确信... / I'm sure that...我确信.../ That's sure.是真的。
2、表示否定
No.不是。/ I'm not sure of/about...对...我没有把握。/ I'm not sure whether/if...我没有把握...
二十三、语言困难( Language Difficulties )
1、当不知某个词的发音时，用How do you pronounce...? 这个词你怎么读?
2、当不知某个词的汉语意思时，用What's the Chinese meaning of the word...?...词的汉语意思是什么?类似的表过还有：What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What's the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
3、当不知某个词的拼写时，用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下这个词吗?
4、当没听清(懂)对方讲话内容时，
用I'm sorry, I didn't quite follow(catch)you.对不起，请再说一遍时，可用下列句型表达：I'm afraid I didn't follow (catch)起，我没有听懂(清)。
5、当没听懂(清)对方所说的话或请求对方再重复you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6、问对方是否听懂(清)时，
用：Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?
7、当不知如何表达某一意思时，用：I'm sorry, I know only a little English. I don't know how to say it in English(I don't know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...对不起，我仅懂一点点英语。我不知如何用英语表达这个词(我不知道英语中能表达该意思的准确的词)，但它有点象...。
8、当表示在语言某方面上有无困难时,可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意为“在做某事方面有一些(没有、很多、很少、有一点困难)。”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
9、订正或澄清错误时，用：I'm sorry, I have made a mistake.对不起，我犯了个错误。I'm sorry, I should have said...对不起，我本该说...。That's not what I meant.我不是那个意思。What I mean is ...我的意思是...。I'll try to explain that again,我将尽力再解释一下。
二十四、表示禁止和警告的交际用语
1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!
这三个句子都作“当心、小心”解，look out语气最强，往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合，其后接for短语。take care语气没有那样强，多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告，其后可接不定式短语或that从句，从句的谓语动词用一般现在时。be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介词短语。
2、下列句型也可用来表示警告：
Don't do sth.......or......不要干某事，否则....If you.......you'll......如果你...,你就会...
3、以否定祈使句或"No+-ing"表示禁止和警告。
Don't smoke! 不准抽烟!/ Don't be late!不要迟到! / Don't take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking!不准抽烟!/ No parking!不准停车! / No spitting! 不要随地吐痰!
4、用can't / mustn't表示禁止和警告。
二十五、询问国籍、籍贯，姓名及职业时的常用语
What's your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪国人? / 你是美国人吗? / Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美国人/英国人...吗?/ Where are you from ? 你是哪里人? / What country are you from ? 你是哪个国家的? / What are you? 你是干什么的? / Who are you? 你是谁? / What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
二十六、谈论爱好Talking about Hobbies.
询问对方的业余爱好
What are your hobbies? 你的爱好是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在业余时间经常做什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....? 你喜欢绘画/下棋....? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你对什么有兴趣?
叙述自己的爱好
My hobby is.....我的爱好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜欢看电视 / 听音乐....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜欢集邮 / 钓鱼....../ I find.....very interesting.我觉得.......很有趣。
二十七 、表示遗憾、同情的交际用语
1、be afraid that.......恐怕......
2、It's a pity(that).....真是很遗憾..... 这是表示遗憾的交际用语，后面跟的that从句就是所指的遗憾的事情。在口语中that常可省略。
3、What a pity/shame!真是遗憾!(真可惜!)用的是省略的感叹句。(语气较随便)
表示同情时常用I'm sorry to hear......或I'm so sorry.来表达，hear后可接that也可接that从句，表示“听说......我很难过”，注意I'm so sorry.在意思上不同于道歉。
二十八、有关意愿和希望的交际用语
I. 询问对方的意愿
1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...? /你想要/计划/打算/希望干什么?
应答时用：I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/计划/打算/希望干什么。
注意：在动词want / plan / intend / hope...之后要接不定式(而不接动名词形式)作宾语。
2、What's your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什么计划?
应签时可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或视其具体情况作答。
3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢?在答语“I feel like doing.....”之后还可跟名词。
4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢?答语“I'd like to(do sth.)”是"I would like"的省略，后跟动词原形。
II. 表示希望用的句型：
I want / wish / hope to....我希望做什么 / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause.但愿...
注意：上述句型中，在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引导的宾语从句。在口语中，that常可省略。在I wish后的宾语从句中用陈述语气;在that后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气。
二十九、 表示判断和意见
What do you think of....?/ How do you like....?/How did you find......?你认为......怎么样?
What's you opinion of......?你对........的看法是什么?Tell us what you think about/ of.......谈谈你对的.......看法?We'd like to have your views/ opinions about.......我们想听听你对......的看法?
Well done/ Good work!很好!干得不错!Not bad.不错!It certainly is.的确如此。It's correct to do(sth)......是对的。It seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看来)好象.......In my opinion,...../ As I see it, ...依我看,......So far as I know, ... / From what I know/ understand......就我所知，......I would say......我认为......I think / believe / suppose......很可能......I'm sure......我确信......I don't think......我认为....不...It doesn't seem possible that-clause,.........好象不可能。
三十、征询
1、What's your opinion?你的看法呢?
In my opinion ...据我看，...
2、Do you think it is...?你可认为...吗?
Yes,I think so./No,I don't think so.是的，我也这样认为。不，我不这样认为。
/ Yes,I agree with you.是的，我同意你的看法。
/ No,I don't agree with you.不，我不同意你的看法。
3、What do you think about it?你对这事是怎么看的。
I think / I believe...你认为....。
4、Would you like+名词或不定式?
此句型用来询问别人的愿望的，其简略答语是I'd like to或I'd love to我愿意。
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