2016中考英语高频短语解析及练习
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词组解析(1)
1.agree with 同意……的意见(想法);符合
Ican’t agree withyou about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2.1isten to倾听……
When she arrived,1 was listening to English.她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3.get to到达
Iget to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4.fall off(从……) 掉下
Thegirl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)
There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。
6.laugh at嘲笑
It’s not good to 1augh at a person whois in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7.1earn…from… 向……学习
Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。他的作业完成得很好。
8.1ive on 继续存在;靠……生活
People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9.1ook after照顾，照看
Imust look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶.
10.help…with 帮助……做……
Myfriend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
词组练习(1)
1.当我把我的想法告诉妈妈时，她不同意我的意见。
My mother didn’t ( )me when I told her my idea.
2.我听那个英国人说话，但是不明白他的话。
When I( )the Englishman，I didn’t understandhis words.
3.他们今天早晨八点到达车站的。
They( ) the station at 8 o’clock this morning.
4.汤姆从树上掉下来，他的腿受伤了。
When Tom( ) the tree, his leg was hurt.
5.你能帮助他完成这项工作吗?
Can you ( ) him ( ) this work?
6.请在进房间以前敲门。
( ) the door before entering the room.
7.老师告诉我们不要嘲笑新来的同学。
Our teachers tell US not to ( )our new classmate.
8.练习英语的时候，我们必须互相学习。
When we practice English，we have to( ) each other.
9.爱尔兰人过去用马铃薯作为主食。
The Irish used to ( )potatoes.
10.上大学后，你必须照顾自己。
When you go to college，you have to ( ) yourself.
词组解析(2)
1.at the end of在……的结束时，在……末尾
Weare given an examination at the end of each month.我们每个月底都有一场考试。
2.be keen on喜欢，热爱，醉心于……
Iam keen on studying English.我热心于学习英语。
3.next to旁边的
Who’s the boy sitting next to you?坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁?
4.in the middle of在……中间
Don't put the sand in the middle of the path!别把沙子倒在路中央。
5.work as担任，从事
1will study science well and work as a scientist.我要学好科学，将来做个科学家。
6.be responsible for为……负责，形成……的原因
Hewas responsible for making plans for the meeting.他负责做会议计划。
7.pay for为……付钱，赔偿
Wehave to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.我们必须为这次旅行交345元。
8.for free免费地，无偿地
The websiteprovides English vocabulary to everyone for free.这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇。
9.try one’s best竭尽所能;尽力，尽自己最大努力
Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.学生应该尽力学好每一门功课。
10.believe in信仰，信任
We do not believe in God.我们不相信上帝。
词组练习(2)
1.这个月底我们要召开一次会议。
We will have a meeting ( )this month.
2.很多学生都醉心于看英语电影。
Many young students are ( )watching English movies.
3.吃饭时你靠着你奶奶坐。
You can sit( )your grandma at dinner.
4.老师坐在我们中间，给我们讲故事。
Our teacher sat( ) us and told us stories.
5.我父亲在一所中学当教师。
My father( ) a teacher in a middle school.
6.这次事故她只有几分责任。
She was only partly ( )the accident.
7.我的钱不够付餐费了。
I haven’t got enough money to ( ) this meal.
8.我们希望能免费参观大部分的博物馆。
We hope we can visit most ofthe museums( ).
9.我们应该尽力帮助他人。
We should ( ) to help others.
10.他相信多锻炼身体就会有好处。
He ( ) getting plenty of exercise.
词组解析(3)
1.keep fit保持健康
We must do sports to keep fit.我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康。
2.get on well和睦相处
We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1.我们大家在学校里都和睦相处。
3.the same…as和……同样的
I feel the same as you.我与你有同样的感受。
4.no longer不再，己不，不复，再也不
He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger.
他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了。
5.instead of代替……，而不……
They must go out and playballs instead of staying at home.
他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。
6.get away 走开，离开逃走
I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
7.break…down打破，损坏
The robbers broke the door down.强盗们把门砸开了。
8.in addition to除……之外(还)……
She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语。
9.be angry with生(某人)的气
My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1.
我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了。
10.happen to碰巧
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
词组练习(3)
1.史密斯先生要健身还需要更多的锻炼。
M r.Smith needsmore exercises to( ).
2.你和孩子们相处得怎样?
How well do you ( ) with my kids?
3.这些树和那些树一个样。
These trees are ( ) those.
4.飞上月球已不再是梦想。
Flying to the moon is ( ) a dream.
5.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。
( )giving us a hand，he laughed at us.
6.我逮住了三只耗子，但有一只逃脱了。
I caught three mice，but one( ).
7.电话系统失灵了。
The telephone system has( ).
8.除了一本故事书外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
( )a story book，I gave him a pen and a pencil.
9.别对我发火，爸爸!听我解释!
Don’t be ( )me，Dad! Let me explain!
10.我碰巧看到了一场车祸。
I ( )see a car accident.
词组解析(4)
1.be unaware of没有警觉到 ‘
He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing.
他似乎还没有警觉到自己惹起的麻烦。
2.depend on依靠
My success depends on myfriends’help.我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助。
3.for the timebeing暂且，眼下
She’staying with her aunt for the timebeing.她暂时住在她姨妈那里。
4.be pleasedwith对……感到满意
We are sure you will be pleased with ourproducts.
我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的。
5.Take chargeof负责照料，承办，掌管
My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.
母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务。
6.break into闯入，强行进入，破门而入
We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key.
因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。
7.make mistakes犯错误
A computer sometimes willmake mistakes.电脑有时候也会犯错误。
8.rush down冲下来，冲过去
When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains.
如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来。
9.make jokesabout开玩笑，取笑某人
They make jokes about my oldhat.他们就我的旧帽子取笑我。
10.along with和……一起，随着，除……以外(还)
The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.
那个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆。
词组练习(4)
1.他没有觉察到危险。
He was ( )the danger.
2.你可以依靠他来解决这个问题。
You can ( ) him to solve this problem.
3.他暂时还有困难。
He is in trouble ( ).
4.在学校我们有很多开心的事情。
We are ( )many things when we are in school.
5.他很快会来负责管理这个部门。
Soon be will ( )of the department.
6.消防人员须破门而入，才能抢救出屋里的人。
Firemen had to ( ) the house to save the people inside.
7.我自己也常常犯错误。
I myself often ( ) .
8.洪水从山上倾泻而下。
The flood was ( ) from the mountains.
9.你不应该嘲笑个头矮小的`人，那很不礼貌。
You shouldn’t ( )about a short person.It’s not polite.
10.跟我们一道去看电影吧。
Come ( )us and go to the cinema
词组解析(5)
1.succeed in在某方面取得成功
At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain.
他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰。
2.be made of由……制成(看得见原材料)
The desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。
3.be made from由……制成(看不见原材料)
Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape
酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成。
4.feel like想要
She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1.
她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况。
5.take care of照顾，爱护
P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while，will you?请替我照顾一下这孩子，好吗?
6.trade in做买卖
They trade in their carevery three years.他们每隔三年就以1[3汽车贴换新车。
7.in no time很快
He’11 be back in no time.他很快就会回来。
8.sell out卖完
He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply.他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装。
9.take pleasurein从……中所获得乐趣
Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day.
玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐。
lO.a11 one’s life一辈子
He lived in the countryside a11 his life.他一辈子都生活在乡下。
词组练习(5)
1.我成功地阻止了他离开。
I have ( )stopping him from leaving.
2.墨水瓶是玻璃制成的。
The ink bottles are ( )glass.
3.纸是树木作的。
The paper is ( ) wood.
4.我今天不太想散步。
I don’t ( )walking very much today.
5.孩子们能自己料理生活。
The children can ( ) of themselves now.
6.他们做水果和蔬菜的生意。
They ( ) fruit and vegetables.
7.伤员应立刻送医院。
The wounded soldier should be sent to the hospital( ).
8.他卖掉了自己的企业，住到海滨去了。
He ( ) his company and lived by the seaside.
9.西莉亚和安德鲁又可以享受从事工作所获得的乐趣了。
Celia and Andrew were oncemore able to ( ) in their work.
10.他将自己的一生都献给了中学英语教学。
He has devoted ( ) to teaching English in the middle school.
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