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职称英语真题《综合B》阅读理解精选题（精选7套）
2017年职称英语考试备考开始啦，为了让大家了解职称英语考试难易程度，下面yjbys网小编为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解，以下是职称英语历年真题《综合B》阅读理解真题精选题。
职称英语真题《综合B》阅读理解题 1
The Day a Language Died
When Carios Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too.Westez, more commonly
known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language Catawba.
Anyone who wants to hear the songs of the Catawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where, back in the 1940s, Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations.__________ (46) They are all that is left of the Catawba language.The language that people used to speak is gone forever.
We are all aware of the danger that modem industry can cause the worlds ecology (生态).
However, few people are aware of the impact widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life.English has spread all over the word.Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages as well.__________ (47) When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few die out.
Scholars believe there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years.There are many examples, Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean.It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear.Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers.__________(48) In the Americas,100 languages, each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, are dying out.
Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the danger of language death and to try to do something about it.He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.__________ (49) The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular.Now he is gone, and the language is dead.
What does it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant insect or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what has been lost and to for the balance of the natural word.However, language is only a product of the mind.To be the last remaining speaker of a language, like Red Thunder, must be a peculiarly lonely destiny, almost as strange and terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species.__________ (50)
A.Some people might want to learn some of these songs by hearts.
B.Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but more than 100of them are in danger of extinction ( 灭绝 ) .
C.However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carcinoma where he learned the language.
D.These languages dont have many native speakers.
E.For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way of seeing and describing the world.
F.As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increase.
答案与解析
46.A。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲到那些想要听卡托巴语歌曲的人就需要联系Smithsonian机构，因为早在20世纪40年代，Red Thunder Cloud为未来的后代灌录了一系列的歌曲;空白处后一句说的是这些歌曲都是以卡托巴语保留的。由此可知空白处应该讨论这些卡托巴语歌曲的事情，所以A(有些人可能想要用心学习这些歌曲)比较合适，符合内容一致的原则。
47.F。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲的是汉语、西班牙语、俄语和印地语已经变成很强大的语言(powerful)，与F项中powerful一致，而且these languages与空白处前的languages“Chinese，Spanish，Russian，and Hindi”指代也比较一致，所以F(当这些语言变得更加强大时，他们作为商业和文化的工具的使用就会增加)符合原文，符合指代一致的原则。
48.B。从原文来看，空白处之前的句子说的是埃塞俄比亚的许多语言也面临着消亡的命运，因为说那些语言的人太少了;空白处之后的句子说的是在美洲有近100种语言因为说话人少于300人也正在消亡。所以空白处谈论的也应该是语言消亡的例子，再结合第三段的.首句可知本段主要谈论语言的消亡，所以B(新几内亚有着非常丰富的不同语言的来源，但是有100多种语言正濒临灭绝)是正确答案，符合内容与段落主题句一致的原则，其中die out反复出现。
49.c。从原文来看，空白处前面一句讲的是Red Thunder Cloud并非出生在卡托巴，而且卡托巴语也不是其母语;空白处后一句讲的是他为Smithsonian机构所唱的歌曲使得美洲本土的音乐流行起来。因此，空白处谈论的还是RedThunderCloud唱歌的问题，所以C(但是，他经常访问South Carcinoma的Catawba的保留地，并在那里学会了这种语言)比较符合原文语义，从逻辑上解释了为什么卡托巴不是Red Thunder Cloud的母语，但是他却会唱卡托巴语的歌曲，符合上下文逻辑一致的原则。
50.E。从该段的首句来看，本段主要讨论语言消亡给我们带来的后果，从剩余的两个选项D和E比较来看，E选项(对我们剩下的人而言，当语言消亡的时候，我们失去了用一种独特方式观察和描述这个世界的可能性)符合该段的内容，而且E项中的“for the restofus”与段落首句的“for the rest ofus”也保持了一致。
职称英语真题《综合B》阅读理解题 2
Text one
Teaching Is "One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK"
(1) The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary-school teaching (pupils aged 11-16), and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers, Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who say they would "seriously consider" teaching as a career has fallen sharply,from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today.The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.
(2) The main drawback of secondary teaching according to the report, is the low salary.Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs, and this means that fewer and fewer young people decide to be teachers.Joanne Manners,24, is a good example: "I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher-training course to become a maths teacher -- but when I looked into the details, it became clear that teaching isnt very lucrative(赚钱的) job these days.I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, and so I decided not to become a teacher."
(3) Its not just about the money, however.The survey concluded that another reason why people dont want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school.A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past.Heres the view of Dave Hallam, an account from London, "I think parents are to blame.They should have stricter rules with their children at home and also teach their children to have more respect for teachers,"
(4)"I love teaching; its my passion.Ive been a secondary-school teacher of Spanish for ten years now, and although its a very demanding job, its very satisfying.When I see my students passing their Spanish exams, or singing along to Spanish pop songs, it makes me feel so proud," says Brian Jones, who works in a secondary school in London.So what does he think the government should reduce the burden of work on teachers, "I find that I always have too much work to do."
(5) The report is clear that the problem of teacher shortage is a very serious one.It says that the government should raise teachers pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions.It also suggests that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people.Another solution could be set a maximum number hours per week that teachers can work, in order to reduce stress on teachers."Hopefully," the report concludes, "these solutions can improve the poor image of secondary teaching, and increase the number of young people who want to become teachers in the future."
23.Paragraph 1 __________
24.Paragraph 2__________
25.Paragraph 3 __________
26.Paragraph 4 __________
A.Students bad behavior and lack of discipline
B.Improvement of children behavior
C.Heavy workload on teachers
D.The problem of low salary
E.A report on teacher shortage
F.A nationwide publicity campaign
27.More and more young people are held back from teaching __________.
28.Parents are encouraged to back the teacher up when there are ___________.
29.The government should reduce the workload on teachers to ease__________.
30.The government should promote teaching as a career by advertising __________.
A.its benefits
B.their childhood memories
C.their stress
D.more training
E.discipline problems
F.because oflow pay
Text two
The Storyteller
(1) Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen.And thats what he has always been about.The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona.From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.
(2) Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits.He believes that E.T.is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parents 1966 divorce, "It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life." "He was scared of just about everything," recalls his mother, Leah Adler."When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed.And thats just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist."
(3)Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dads movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War II battles.Spielbergs talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends.On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention."Steven would start telling his ghost stories," says Richard Y.Hoffman Jr.,leader of Troop 294, "and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it."
(4) Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated.Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.
Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship (实习) in Hollywood.Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college.He never looked back.
(5) Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent.Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs."The process for me is mostly intuitive(凭直觉的 ) ," he says."There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it.And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel (续集) to Jurassic Park."
23.Paragraph 1 __________
24.Paragraph 2 __________
25.Paragraph 3 __________
26.Paragraph 4 __________
A.Inspirations for his movies
B.The trouble of making movies
C.A funny man
D.Getting into the movie business
E.Telling stories to make friends
F.An aim of life
27.Some of Spielbergs most successful movies came from__________.
28.When Spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of__________.
29.Spielberg is very good at __________.
30.Spielberg says he makes movies for __________.
A.almost everything
B.telling scary stories
C.a number of reasons
D.making children laugh
E.his childhood memories
F.a lot of money
Text three
Traffic Jams--No End in Sight
(1) Traffic congestion (拥堵) affects people throughout the world.Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world.In the U.S., commuters (通勤人员 ) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the Texas Transportation Institute.While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.
(2) The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing, whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day.In theory, if the toll is high enough, some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train.And in practice it seems to work: Singapore, London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing.
(3) Another way to reduce rush-hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime, which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour.Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars.Employers can also allow more staff to telecommute (work from home) so as to keep more cars off the road altogether.
(4) Some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads, especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets.But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road; they only accommodate more of them.
(5) Other, more forward-thinking, planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day, and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment.For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some $7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transportsystemsandupgradethemwithmoreefficienttechnologies.But
environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the $50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.
23.Paragraph 1 __________
24.Paragraph 2 __________
25.Paragraph 3 __________
26.Paragraph 4 __________
A.Paying to get in
B.Changing work practice
C.Not doing enough
D.A solution which is no solution
E.Closing city centres to traffic
F.A global problem
27.Most American drivers think it convenient to__________.
28.If charged high enough, some drivers may enter certain parts of town __________.
29.Building more roads is not an effective way to __________.
30.The U.S.government has planned to __________ updating public-transport systems.
A.reduce traffic jams
B.drive around
C.go by bus
D.spend more money
E.travel regularly
F.encourage more private cars
参考答案与解析
Text one
23.E。题干：第一段的主要内容是__________。第一段的主题句是第一句，大意是说英国政府的一项报告指出许多中学面临着师资困难，故E(有关师资短缺的报告)是正确答案。
24.D。题干：第二段的主要内容是__________。第二段首句是主题句，大意为“根据报告，中学教学的主要问题是工资低”，故D(低工资的问题)是正确答案。
25.A。题干：第三段的主要内容是__________。第三段的主题句为第二句，“yet”之前讨论的是师资不足不仅仅是钱的问题，“yet”之后讨论人们不愿做老师的另外一个原因就是有些学生行为恶劣，因而A(学生的不良行为和缺乏管束)是正确答案。
26.c。题干：第四段的主要内容是__________。四段没有主题句，以Brian Jones的例子来说明教师在看到学生通过考试时的满足感，后半部分则是他希望政府能够给老师减负，故C(教师工作负担重)是正确答案。(如果段落之中没有明显的主题句，则需要根据大意或者高频词汇进行判断。)
27.F。题干：越来越多的年轻人不愿意从事教师的职业__________。利用题干关键词young people可以定位到第二段第二句，教师工资比很多其他职业的工资低得多，这意味着越来越少的年轻人决定做教师，所以答案为F(因为低工资)
28.E。题干：家长被鼓励要支持教师，当有__________的时候。利用题干关键词parents和back the teacher可以定位到第三段最后两句，Dave Hallam认为家长要为孩子在学校的不良行为负责，应该在家严格要求孩子，同时也要教会孩子尊重老师，对比几个选项，可以发现选项E(纪律问题)比较符合语境。
29.C。题干：政府应该给教师减负来减轻__________。利用题干关键词reduce the workload可以定位到第三段最后一句，可知Brian认为政府应该给教师减负，因为他发现他的工作量太多了，所答案为C(他们的压力)o
30.A。题干：政府应该通过宣传__________来提升教师职业。利用题目顺序和段落顺序一致的原则以及题干关键词government，promotin9和advertisin9等可以定位到第五段的第三句，即政府也应发动全国性的宣传运动，例如在电视和报纸做广告等，来展示教授年轻人的积极意义。因此，该题答案选A(它的好处)。
Text two
23.F。题干：第一段的段落大意为__________。第一段的主题句为首句，即Steven Spielberg有一个目标，那就是给很多愿意倾听的人讲很多好的故事，所以选项F“人生的目标”为正确答案。
24.A。题干：第二段的段落大意为__________。第二段的主题句为第一句：Even decades later,Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years，which are the origins of some of his biggest hits.即Spielber9认为他对儿时有着清晰的记忆，而这些就是他一些成功作品的来源，所以选项A“电影的灵感”为正确答案。
25.E。题干：第三段的段落大意为__________。第三段无明显的主题句，该段主要讲Spielberg很擅长讲恐怖的故事，让他交到了很多朋友，所以选项E“讲故事来交朋友”为正确答案。
26.D。题干：第四段的段落大意为__________。第四段无明显的'主题句，该段主要讲述Spielberg被电影学院所拒，然后到离好莱坞比较近的大学上学，并努力获得在好莱坞实习的机会，获得电影合同后就退学了，所以选项D“进入电影行业”为正确答案。
27.E。题干：Spielberg非常成功的电影都来自于__________。利用题干关键词和第24题的分析，可知Spielberg认为他对儿时有着清晰的记忆，而这些就是他一些成功作品的来源，所以选项E“他儿时的记忆”为正确答案。
28.A。题干：Spielberg是个孩子的时候，他害怕__________。利用题干关键词be scared of可以定位到第二段“He was scared ofjust about everything”，意为“他害怕几乎所有的一切”，所以选项A“几乎所有的一切”为正确答案。
29.B。题干：Spielberg很擅长__________。利用题干关键词is good at和题目顺序与题干顺序一致的原则，可以定位第三段“Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends”，意为“Spielberg讲恐怖故事的天赋让他交到了朋友”，所以选项B“讲恐怖故事”为正确答案。
30.C。题干：Spielber9说他制作电影是因为__________。利用题干关键词make movie可以定位到第五段“There are films that I feel I need to make，for a variety of reasons，for personal reasons.for reasons that l want to have fun…”，意为“我觉得我需要制作电影，因为各种各样的原因，比如因为个人的原因，因为我想找到乐趣的原因”，所以选项C“很多原因”为正确答案。
Text three
23.F。第一段首句是主题句，交通拥挤影响到了全世界的人，故F(全球问题)是正确答案。
24.A。第二段首旬是主题句，最有希望减少城市拥挤的技术被称为拥堵收费，即车辆在一天的特定时段进入城里的特定区域是要收费的。故A(付费进入)是正确答案。
25.B。第三段首句是主题句，另一种缓解高峰期交通拥堵的方法是雇主实行弹性工作时间，这可以让员工在非高峰期往返工作，以避开上下班的高峰，因而B(改变上下班惯例)是正确答案。
26.D。第四段没有主题句，通过本段可知很多人认为缓解交通压力最好的办法是多修路，但作者认为这种办法并不能真正解决问题。故D(一个不能解决问题的解决方案)是正确答案。
27.B。句意：大部分美国人认为很方便。利用关键词convenient可以定位，根据第一段最后一句“most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience.Comfort and privacy”可知，很多人选择开车是为了舒适、方便和隐私。因而答案为B。
28.C。题干：如果收费足够高，许多司机可能进入城镇的特定区域。利用题干关键词charge可以定位，根据第二段“In theory，if the toll is high enough.some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train.”可知，“理论上，如果收费足够高，有些司机将会取消行程或者乘坐公交或火车”，所以C(坐公交)为正确答案。
29.A。题干：建设更多的路不是的有效方法。利用题干关键词building roads等可以定位，根据第四段可知，有些城市规划者认为缓解交通拥挤的最好办法是建更多的路，但是并不能真的让车远离道路，而只会容纳更多的车。因而修路并不是缓解拥堵的好办法，所以A(缓解交通拥挤)为正确答案。
30.D。题干：美国政府计划通过升级公共交通系统来。利用题干关键词government和public—transport system等可以定位，根据第五段倒数第二句可知，美国政府决定花费70亿美元来提高公用交通系统的通行量，并使用更有效的技术对其进行升级，所以D(花费更多钱)为正确答案。
职称英语真题《综合B》阅读理解题 3
US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty
1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout theworld.Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations.(46)_____
2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly，including the United States, last year.(47)_____
3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of every pack.(48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.
4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year.In the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare caused by tobacco use.If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.
5 The treaty mustbe ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect.(50)_____
A.Tobacco stocksalso perked up as investors discounted fears of litigation(诉讼) from the US.
B.So far, 109countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.
C.The impact ofthe treaty could be huge.
D.Countries thatratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.
E.The treatycalls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, andmore promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.
F.The Senate muststill approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.
46——50：FDECB
职称英语真题《综合B》阅读理解题 4
Friendly Relations with the People Around
1、You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness （归属） that you must have to feel secure.But， in fact， the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them.A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound （一定的） to be a lonely wolf.
2、The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness.How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences.You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you.The important point， however， is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.
3、Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game.You don‘t know them.When the game is over， you will all go your separate ways.But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship， of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.
4、An experience of this kind gives the clue （线索） to what companionship really is.It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy， understanding， trust， and affection.Companions become friends when ihese ties are formed.
5、When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances （熟人）， you may not know with whom you will make friends， but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.
1.Paragraph 2 。
2.Paragraph 3 。
3.Paragraph 4 。
4.Paragraph 5 。
A Making friends with new acquaintances
B Close link between companionship and belongingness
C How to satisfy other people’s needs
DAn example of a satisfying relationship
E Difficulties in establishing friendships
F What companionship really is
5.If you had no one to share your feelings， your life would be______________.
6.The warm feeling of belongingness may give you______________.
7.The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you______________.
8.You will find it hard to make friends with people______________.
A without pity
B sad and lonely
C emotionally healthy
D without real love for them /
E a sense of security
F a lonely wolf
答案
1.B 2.D 3.F 4.A 5.B 6.E 7.C 8.D
职称英语真题《综合B》阅读理解题 5
whos really addicting you to Technology?
A."Nearly everyone i know is addicted in some measure to the internet, "wrote tony Schwartz in The New York Times. its a common complaint these days. A steady stream of similar headlines accuse the net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distraction
B. Theres little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the net has difficulty concentration than it takes to post a status update. as one person ironically put it in the comments section of Schwartzs online article, "As I was reading this very excellent article.I stopped at least half a dozen times to cheek my email.
C.Theres something different about this technology: it is both invasive and persuasive. but whos at fault for its overuse? To find solutions, its important to understand what we’re dealing with.There are four parties conspiring to keep you connected the tech, your boss, your friends and you.
D.The technologies themselves and their makers, are the easiest suspects to blame for our diminishing attention spans. Nicholas Carr,author of The Shallows： what the internet is doing Our brains, wrote, The net is designed to be an interruption system, a machine geared to dividing attention.
E.Online services like Facebook, twitter and the like, are called out of manipula-tion--making，products so good that people cant stop using them. after studying these products for several years, I wrote a book about how they do it. I learned it all starts with the business model. since these services rely on advertising revenue, The more frequently you use money they make.It’s no winder these companies employ teams of people focused on engineering their services to be as engaging as possible. these products arent habit-forming by chance; its by design. they have an incentive to keep us hooked.
F.However, as good as these services are, there are simple steps we can take to keep them at bay.For example, we can change how often we receive the distracting notifications that trigger our urge to check.According to adam marchick, ceo of mobile marketing company kahuna, less than 15 percent of smartphone users ever bother to adjust their notification setlings--meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to the app makers every preset trigger.Google and Apple have made it far too difficult to adjust these settings so its up to us to take steps ensure we set these triggers to suit our own needs, not the needs of the app makers.
G.While companies like Facebook harvest attention to generate revenue from advertisers, other technologies have no such agenda. take email, for example. this system couldnt care less how often you use it. Yet to many, email is the most habit-forming medium of all.We check email at all hours of the day--were obsessed, but why? Because thats what the boss wants.For almost all white-collar jobs, A slow
Response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.
H.Your friends are also responsible.Think about this familiar scene.People gathered around a table, enjoying food and each others company. theres laughter and a bit of kidding. Then, during an interval in the conversation, someone takes out their phone to check who knows what.Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing.
I.Now imagine the same dinner,but instead of checking their phone, the person belches(打嗝)-loudly.Everyone notices. unless the meal takes place in a beer house, this is considered bad manners. The impolite act violates the basic rules of etiquette. one has to wonder why don’t we apply the same social norms to checking phones during meals, meetings and conversations as we do to other antisocial behaviors somehow, we accept it and say nothing when someone offends.
J.The reality is taking ones phone out at the wrong time is worse than belching because, unlike other minor offense, checking tech is contagious. once one person looks at their phone,other people feel compelled to do the same, starting a chain reaction. the more people are on their phones, the fewer people are talking until finally you are the only one left not reading email or checking twitter. from a societal perspective, phone checking is less like belching in public and more like another bad habit. our phones are like cigarettes-something to do when were bored or when our fingers need something to toy with seeing others enjoy a smoke,or sneak a quick glance, is too tempting to resist and soon everyone is doing it.
K.The technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using (or overusing )these gadgets. but theres still someone who deserves scrutiny--the person holding the phone.
L. I have a confession. even though i study habit-forming technology for a living, disconnecting is not easy for me.Im online far more than Id like like Schwartz and so many others, I often find myself distracted and off tack.I wanted to know why so i began self-monitoring to try to understand my behavior. thats when i discovered an uncomfortable truth. i use technology as an escape. when Im doing something Id rather not do, or when Im someplace Id rather not attention was often a good thing, like when passing time on public transportation, but frequently my tech use was not so benign. when i faced difficult work, like thinking through an article idea or editing the same draft for the hundredth time, for example, a more sinister screen would draw me in. i could easily escape discomfort.temporarlly.by answering email or browsing ing the web under the pretense of so-called"research. "though I desperately wanted to lay blame elsewhere, i finally had to admit that my bad habits had less to do with new-age.technology and more to do with old-fashioned procrastination(拖延)
M.its easy to blame technology for being so distracting, but distraction is nothing new. Aristotle and Socrates dehated nature of “akrasia”--our tendency to do things agninst our interests. If were honest with ourselves, tech is just another way to occupy our time and minds,if we weren’t on our devices. We’d likely do similarly unproductive.
N.personal technology is indeed more engaging than ever, and theres no doubt companies are engineering their products and services to be more compelling and attractive but would want it any other way the intended result of making something better is that people use it more. thats not necessarily a problem, thats progress.
O.These improvements dont mean we shouldnt attempt to control our use of technology. In order to make sure it doesnt control us, we should come to terms with the fact that its more than the technology itself that’s responsible for our habits. our workplace culture, social norns and individual behaviors all play a part to put technology in its place, we must be conscious not only of how technology is changing, but also of how it is changing us.
36.Online services are so designed that the more they are used, the more profit they generate.
37. The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand.
38. Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching
39. To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us.
40. Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of internet distractions
41. when one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit.
42.The great majority of smartphone users don t take the trouble to adjust their settings to suit their own purposes.
43.The internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.
44. The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off doing what he should
45.White-collar workers check email round the clock because it is required by their employers
42.The great majority of smartphone users don t take the trouble to adjust their settings to suit their own purposes.
43.The internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.
44. The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off doing what he should
45.White-collar workers check email round the clock because it is required by their employers
职称英语真题《综合B》阅读理解题 6
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Clothes Donation( 捐赠 ) Box
Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend( 趋势 ) in Urumqi. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others. ” Lin Tao, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box. ” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.
“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”
However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation.
Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:
◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. ◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. ◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it. ◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby( 破烂的' ). “What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We qutie often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”
In order to make the donation box work in an efficient( 有 效 的 ) way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 56. Miss Li gives away her clothes because .
A. her clothes are out of style B. her mother clears out her clothes C. she is growing too fast D. she wants to make something 57. The reporter from UTV has collected .
A. 4 problems B. 5 problems C. 6 problems D. 7 problems
58. All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT . A. theres no more room for people to donate clothes B. people choose unsuitable places to set the box
C. sometimes the box is broken by someone
D. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby
59. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means .
A. the clothes donation boxes B. the old people
C. handbags and pencil cases D. some clothes in the box 60. We can infer( 推断 ) from the passage that .
A. the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need B. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems C. the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style D. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A
职称英语真题《综合B》阅读理解题 7
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. .
“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my
books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat
C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language
49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything
50. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars
51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?
A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father
【参考答案】：48-51 CABA
【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的`书作为新年礼物并
.
且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。
【逐题解析】：
48. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty
49. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.”可知。本题难度较小。
50. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知。本题难度较小。
51. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第十一段可知。难度较小。
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