职称英语真题《综合B》补全短文精选题
在平时的学习、工作中，我们最不陌生的就是考试真题了，考试真题是命题者根据一定的考核需要编写出来的。还在为找参考考试真题而苦恼吗？下面是小编为大家整理的职称英语真题《综合B》补全短文精选题，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
职称英语真题《综合B》补全短文精选题 1
Saving a Citys Public Art
Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the citys colorful freeway murals ( 壁画 ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.
But the combination of graffiti (涂鸦), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.
__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)
The most famous mural in the city is Judith Bacas "The Great Wall", a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.
One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchells "Seventh Street Altarpiece" which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."
Artists often call murals the peoples art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,"Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.
A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.
B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.
C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.
D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the citys murals.
E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.
F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the citys cultural expressions and a showcase for LAs cultural diversity.
答案与解析
46.A。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是涂鸦、污染和炽热的阳光造成了壁画的糟糕状态，空格后谈论的是专家认为公共艺术没有得到足够的重视，所以推断空格处应该谈论的是壁画的糟糕情况或者如何解决，故A(城市试图阻止涂鸦的蔓延，所以在那些壁画上涂上了油漆。)为最佳选项，其中A项中的'graffiti与空格前句子中的graffiti有词语衔接的一致性。重复词的出现是体现语义衔接的重要标志。
47.D。空格位于段落的首旬，空格后的句子谈论的是这项工作开始于2003年，已经选择了16堵墙的壁画，随后会加入更多的墙壁，尤其可推断D(现在城市开始实施修复城市壁画的巨大工程。)是正确答案，谈论的是墙壁壁画修复工作，the project与空格后句子中的the work也有语义上的衔接。
48.C。空格位于段落的尾句，因而与前面的句子有语义上的衔接。空格前提到洛杉矶那些年轻的艺术家开始研究20世纪早期的墨西哥壁画，因而空格处话题应与此有关，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting体现出语义的衔接，故C(艺术家们喜欢壁画是因为他们喜欢墨西哥艺术家的作品。)是正确答案，
49.E。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是The most famous mural，从空格后的代词“it”可以判断，谈论的对象是个单数，由此可知空格所在的句子谈论的还是The most famous mural…，故E(壁画代表了加州地区种族群体的历史。)是正确答案。主语的一致性是体现语义衔接的重要标志。
50.B。空位于段中，所以与前后的句子都有语义上的衔接。从空格前的句子看，谈论的是Kent Twitchell所创作的该幅壁画是为1984年洛杉矶奥运会所做，空格是创作者Kent Twitchell对其含义的解释，因而空格处谈论的还是这幅画，再结合复现词汇Los Angeles可推断空格处所填的句子为选项B或者选项F，但是选项F中的their murals为复数形式，由此可知B(这幅引人注目的作品刻画了两个人相互面对，分别立于洛杉矶市中心快车道的两侧的情况)为最佳答案。谈论对象的单复数的一致性也是判断语义衔接的重要标志。
职称英语真题《综合B》补全短文精选题 2
The World’s Longest Bridge
Rumor has it that1 a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. 1 When completed in 2010, the world’s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic — and stretch 5 kilomerers long. “that’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built,” says structural engineer Shane Rixon.
They’re suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,00-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge’s load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built. When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers. 3 Getting these cables up will be something2. It’s not just their length — totally 5.3 kilometers
— but their weight. 4
After lowering vertical “suspender” cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck — wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons — equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. 5词汇： legendary /5ledVEndEri/ adj.传说中的 gorge /^C:dV/ n.峡谷 monster /5mCnstE/ n.怪物，妖怪 mammoth /5mAmEW/ adj.巨大的 lurk /lE:k/ v.潜伏 hefty /5hefti/ adj.高强度的 Sicily西西里岛(意大南部) sling /sliN/ v.用悬带吊挂( slung，slung) Tyrrhenian Sea第勒尼安海 beefy /5bi:fI/ adj.结实的 Messina Strait墨西拿海峡 yank /jANk/ v.拽注释：
1. Rumor has it that：传说小说…… Rumor has it that这是一种固定结构。 it是宾语，that引导的从句具体说明 it的内容。
2. something：值得重视的人或事。练习：
A Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds. B What do the world’s longest bridges have in common? C If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping (呼啸而过) across the Messina Strait Bridge. D They’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere. E The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires. F They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons — more than-half the bridge’s total mass.
答案与题解：
1. C选项 C中有一个关键词 beast，与第一句的' monster相呼应。所以， C是正确答案。
2. B 第二段第二句的主语是 They。由于表语是 suspension bridges，They替代的一定是前面句子出现过的 bridges。六个选项中，只有 B含有 bridges。填在第三段段首，意思连贯。
3. E“空 3”前面的句子有 the first job这几个词。有 first，必有 second/then。六个选项中只有 E含有 The second job。所以，E是答案。
4. F “空 4”前面的句子说的是，把这些吊索吊高定位是有难度的，不仅仅由于它们很长，还由于它们很重。 F具体地介绍了它们的重量，应该是“空 4”前面的句子的后续句。
5. D “空 5”前面的句子说的是，桥桩很重要。为什么很重要呢? D解释了桥桩的作用，意义连贯，所以是答案。
职称英语真题《综合B》补全短文精选题 3
Mobile Phones
Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved1 to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. “Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight2 but we should be asking for more scientific information,” Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. 1
A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effets on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day3. 2
As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Austrnlia, many in high density residential areas5. 3 The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.
Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. 4 He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.
5 According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.
词汇: mobile /5mEubail/ adj.移动的 circulate /5sE:kjuleit/ v.流传 electromagnetic /IlektrEJ5mA^nItIk/ adj.电磁的 density /5densiti/ n.密度 transmitter tower发射塔 disregard /7disri5^B:d/ v.不顾 shield /Fi:ld/ n.隔离屏 accelerate /Ak5selEreit/ v.加速，加快注释：
1. 动词 prove用的是过去式形式 proved，这是虚拟语气表示假设的用法。
2. Nobody’s going to drop dead overnight …“没有人会在一个晚上倒地死去……” overnight是副词，意为“一夜间;一下子;整夜”。如： This stadium was not built overnight.这个体育场不是一下子建起来的。 On his way to Europe, John stayed with his parents in Chicago overnight.在去欧洲的途中，约翰在芝加哥他父母那儿呆了一个晚上。
3.介词 by表示“以……(速的度增加)”。
4.介词 by表示“到……前”。如： By Thursday morning you should complete writing the experiment report. 到周四上午你应该写完实验报告。 5. many in high density residential areas 是独立主格结构。注意它省略了 being，即 many (being) in high density
residential areas。此外， many指的是 many transmitter towers。
6. at a rate more than three times that of adults可以理解为 at a rate (that is) more than three times that of adults.意为“以比成人多两倍的比率……”短语中的 that指代 rate。倍数的表达法是：“数字 +times+名词/that”。如： His salary is three times that of mine. 他的薪水比我多两倍。 The sales volume of refrigerators in 2000 was twice that in 1999. 2000年冰箱的销量比 1999年多一倍。练习：
A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults6. B By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people. C “If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,” he said. D Then who finances the research? E For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit.
答案与题解：
1. C “空 1”应该填入与 low-level radiation有关的内容，例如： low-level radiation究竟有害还是无害。所以， C是合适的选项。此外，直接引语也佐证了选择的合理性。
2. B“空 2”前面一句介绍了澳大利亚拥有手机的现状。选项 B的内容是对到 2000年之前手机发展前景的预测，内容连贯，是正确答案。
3. E 这一段的第一句说的`是，许多微波发射搭建在人口稠密的居民区。选项 E的内容涉及微波发射塔的地点选择只考虑到地理位置，而不顾及社区的安全。选项 E扩展了第一句表达的信息。此外选项 E 中出现 tower这个词，与第一句的 tower相呼应，也佐证了选择的合理性。
4. A “空 4”前面一句说的是 Robert Bell建议政府应该禁止在儿童比例高的地区(如学校操场、儿童医疗中心、居住小区等 )的 500米半径的范围内建造发射塔。选项 A说明为什么要这样做的原因，因而是答案。
5. D “空 5”后面一句说的是 major telephone companies出钱资助研究项目的问题，提示了 D是正确答案
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