高考英语完形填空词汇分类

时间:2025-10-16 11:20:35 赛赛 英语词汇 我要投稿
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高考英语完形填空词汇分类汇总

  完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型,这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读,也是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。下面是小编整理的高考英语完形填空高频词汇,希望能帮到大家!

高考英语完形填空词汇分类汇总

  高考英语完形填空词汇分类 1

  形容词类

  1人的各种感受

  乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

  悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

  平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

  烦bother bored be fed up with

  震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

  怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

  失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

  满意be satisfied with /be content to do

  生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

  2 表程度的副词类

  narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

  Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

  Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

  名词类:

  1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

  2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

  3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

  Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

  Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

  4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

  5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

  6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

  7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

  8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

  9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

  Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

  10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

  11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

  12方式 means method way manner approach

  13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

  14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

  15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

  16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree

  Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

  17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

  18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

  19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

  20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

  give sb. a lift/ride

  21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)

  22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

  23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

  24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

  25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

  26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  27事件 incident, accident  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的'事故

  动词类:

  1. “看” :look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV;

  2. “说” :telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

  3. “叫” :cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

  4. “问” :ask; interview; express; question

  5. “答”:answer; respond; reply

  6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

  7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

  8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

  9. “吃/喝” :eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

  10. “穿” :put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

  11. “行” :walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

  12. “坐” :sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean

  13. “睡/休息” :lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

  14. “写” :dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

  15. “拿/放”: take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

  16. “抓” :take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

  17. “打” :hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

  18. “扔” :throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

  19. “送” :send; deliver; give; offer; see off

  20. “摸/抱” :ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

  21. “踢/碰” :kick; knock; tip

  22. “找/查” :find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

  23. “得” :get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

  24. “失” :lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss

  25. “有” :have; own; conquer; occupy =possess

  26. “无” :nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

  27. “增/减” :rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

  28. “买/卖” :buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

  29. “存在/消失” :come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

  30. “变化” :develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform

  31. “成功/失败” :make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

  32. “努力” :try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do

  33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

  34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy

  35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

  36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

  37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

  38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

  39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

  40. 修复: repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

  41. “认识的过程” :feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

  42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

  43. 想/考虑:think of…as; think about; consider; think over

  44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

  45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.

  46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time

  47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

  48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

  49. 救治/帮助: help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

  50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide

  51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

  52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

  53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn

  54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

  55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

  56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

  57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

  58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

  59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though

  60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

  高考英语完形填空词汇分类 2

  一、taste 味道

  tasty 美味的

  delicious 味道好的

  sweet 甜的

  sour 酸的`

  bitter 苦的

  hot 辣的

  salty 咸的

  spiced 加香料的

  fragrant 香的

  seasoned 加作料的

  tasteless 无味的

  flat 淡而无味的(如走了气的啤酒)

  greasy 油腻的

  bland 清淡的

  light 清淡的

  二、restaurant 餐厅

  cafetetia 自助餐厅

  snack-bar 快餐部,小吃店

  ready-to-eat section 快餐部

  dining-room 餐室

  cafe 〔美〕咖啡室,酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆

  banquet hall 宴会厅

  breakfast 早餐

  lunch 午餐

  luncheon 午餐,午餐会,午宴,工作午餐

  supper 晚餐

  snack 快餐

  afternoon tea 下午茶点

  refreshments 茶点

  tea party 茶会

  informal dinner 便宴

  buffet (车站,火车内的)餐室,快餐柜头,小吃店

  cooktail party 鸡尾酒会

  banquet 宴会

  meal 一顿饭

  三 蔬菜

  tomato 番茄,西红柿

  asparagus 芦笋

  cucumber 黄瓜

  aubergine, eggplant 茄子

  bean 菜豆

  beet, beetroot 甜菜

  pepper 胡椒

  pimiento 甜椒

  potato 马铃薯

  carrot 胡萝卜

  cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜

  pumpkin 西葫芦

  broad bean 蚕豆

  cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜

  chilli 辣椒

  garlic 蒜

  chive 葱

  melon 香瓜,甜瓜

  mushroom, celery 芹菜

  onion 韭

  leek 韭菜

  radish 萝卜

  mushroom 蘑菇

  laurel 月桂

  lettuce 莴苣

  parsley 欧芹

  pea 豌豆

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