高考英语3500词「含具体用法」2017
丰富的词汇量是高考英语提分的基础,下面是yjbys培训网小编整理的高考英语3500词以S开头的词汇的具体用法，希望能帮到大家!
高考英语3500词【S】
1. safe adj安全的 n. 保险箱 safely 安全地 safety n. 安全
He came back safe and sound.安然无恙
2. sale. n出售，销售; 销售量/额(多用复数) for ~ 待售; on ~ 出售
3. same. adj. 相同的，同样的 Don’ I have the same bike as you.
-Happy Christmas to you! -The same to you.
-I like black tea and white coffee. –It is the same with me.
4. satisfaction n. 满意 to one’s ~ 让某人满意的是
express one’s ~ with sth 对某事表示满意 satisfy vt. ~ one’s need/desire/demand 满足需要 satisfied adj. be satisfied with sth/sb 对…满意 satisfying adj.
5. save vt.挽救;节省;保留;避免，省得 I am saving for a new bike.
Thanks for sending that letter for me—it saved me a trip.
6. say. vt. 说，写有() ~ sth to sb
The sign says ― No Smoking‖. 牌子上写着
7. ◎schedule 1) n. 时间表，日程表 a train schedule ahead of schedule
2) v. 安排，排定 We have scheduled the meeting for Monday.
8. scold vt. 责骂，训斥 ~ sb for n/ doing
9. score. v. 得分，打分 n. 得分，分数;20个
two score of books He won the game with a score of 2:1.
scores of books ~ a point
10. search v& n. 搜寻，搜查 search…for …. in search of sb/sth
11. season. n. 季节，赛季，旺季 in ~ 旺季 out of ~ 在淡季
12. seat. n. 座位 take a ~ = sit down vt. 使…就座 能坐…人
seat oneself in the chair= be seated in the chair
We want to rent a bus which can seat 40 people.
13. secret adj. 秘密的 n. 秘密
keep sth (a )~ from sb 把某事对某人保密 in ~秘密地
14. ◎secure adj. 1)安全的 2)牢靠的，a secure job
3)无忧无虑的，a secure old age 4)有把握的 be secure of
5) security n. a sense of security
15. see看见，领会，明白 ~ sb do sth ~ through 看穿，看透 ~ sb doing sth ~ sb off 送行
~ sth done ~ to sb/sth/doing 照看，负责
You16. ●seek 寻找 寻求 seek something/somebody seek for something/somebody
seek something from somebody She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbor
seek one’s fortune外出闯荡
17. seem. v. 好像，似乎 He ~s (to be) happy/a good man. He ~s to have said it.
It ~s to me that…在我看来… There ~s(ed) to be… 好像有…
Aftre what ~ed several hours, he left.
18.●seize 抓住 He seized her by the arm. seize a chance/ an opportunity
19. sell卖，售出;【喻】出卖 sell sb sth =sell sth to sb
He sold the book for $5. = He sold the book at the price of $5.
These books sell well . be sold out 被卖光
20. send v.(sent-sent) 寄，送，用无线电波发送信号;打发，派遣;使变得
~ a message / ~ him a telegram / sent their children to school.
This noise is ~ing me mad. / A telegram sent him hurrying home.
~ sb away 解雇某人 ~ for sb 派人去叫某人 ~ off 发出，寄出
~ out 派去，打发，散发出 ~ up 发射 send sb./ sth doing
21. sense n. 感官;感觉;…感;情理，道理;意义 vt. (隐约)感到，领会
a ~ of sight/touch/smell/humor/ duty /direction/language/music/business
common sense There is no ~ in waiting here. What’s the ~ of doing that?
The sentence doesn’t make sense. Can you make sense of the poem.
She fully ~d the danger of her position.
22. separate v. 分开，隔开 adj. 分开的，不相连的;单独的，独立的
Separate the good ones from the bad. The children sleep in ~ beds.
23. serious adj. 严肃的，认真的，严重的 Please be ~ about your work. take sth seriously
24. serve vt. 为…服务;接待;对…有用;供应，上(饭菜等);vi. 服务，服役;接待，招待;适用 ~ the country/the people/~ dinner/wine/the soup to the guests
He has served in the army for three years. ~ as
service n. 服务(行为);服侍，招待;公共设施，业务;使用 I am at your ~.
25. set vt.(set-set-setting)放，摆;指定，规定;装置，调整;使处于某种状态;使…做某事;树立，
出(题) ~ foot on… / ~ a standard / ~ a clock/watch / ~ …free / ~ an example to sb ~ about (doing) sth / ~ aside留出，拨出 / ~ back(the clock one hour)往回拨
~ off 动身，出发;燃放，使爆炸 /~ out 动身，出发/~ out to do 开始，着手
~ up 建立，开办 The sun has ~.(vi. 落，下沉)
26.settle vt. 解决，调停;整理;使平静;安放;支付，结账 vi. 安定，定居;停息，停留;稳
定下来 ~ a question / ~(down) in New York
A bird ~d on the branch. Wait until the excitement has ~d down.
27. shade n. 阴(影)，阴凉处【u】;(色彩的)浓淡【c】
in the ~ of a tree / various ~s of green各种深浅不同的绿色
28. shake摇动，抖动;使发抖 vi. 震动，发抖
~ hands with sb He was ~ing with cold.
29. shame n. 羞愧(感)，羞耻(心)【u】;[a ~] 一种耻辱，遗憾的事，可耻的人/事物
He is a ~ to his school/family. What a ~ it is to lie.
30. shape n. 样子，形状，形态;体现，具体形式
in good ~ 完整无损，状态良好/ out of ~ 走形
v. (使)形成，塑造，具体化 It is ~d like a bell. / Our plan is shaping well.
31. share vt. 分配;分享;分担;n. (一)份儿;份额;股份
~ apples among the children / ~ joys and sorrows with sb I will take my ~ of the money.
32. sharp adj. 锐利的;敏锐的，灵敏的;尖酸的，刻薄的;剧烈的
a ~ knife/~ eyes/ears, a ~ sense of smell, a ~ boy/~ words/a ~ pain/ a ~turn
sharpen v. sharply adv.
33. sheet n. 被单，床单;薄片/板，(一)片/块 put clean ~s on the beds/ a ~ of paper/water/ice
34. shock vt&n(使)震惊，打击，震动，电击
I was ~ed by/at the news ./ The news was a ~ to me.
He got ~ed when he touched the wire. / If you touch the wire, you’ll get a ~.
He couldn’t recover from the ~ of his son’s death.
35. shoe n. 鞋 a pair of/two pairs of ~s / put on (take off)one’s ~s
be in one’s ~s 处于某人的位置/处境
36. shoot v.(shot-shot)发射，射击，射中，投掷;拍摄 n. 射击;投篮;嫩芽
~ a person dead / ~ sb in the head /~ the ball in / ~ a scene 拍一场戏 ~ at…向…射击
37. short adj. 短的，短期的，近的;矮的;缺少的, 不足的
in a ~ time be ~ of …缺少 be ~ for…是…的缩写 in short 简言之 shorten v.
38. shoulder n. 肩(膀)vt. 肩负，扛;用肩膀挤 ~ a task
He looked over his ~. …回过头看 He has broad ~s. / ~ to ~
39. show v. 给看，展示，显示，出示;展出;指示;引导，带领
~ sb sth=~ sth to sb Show me how to do it. show sb around
~ off 卖弄，炫耀 ~ up 露出，揭露 n. on ~
40. shower n. 阵雨，淋浴 be caught in a ~ have / take a ~
41. shut v(shut-shut-shutting) 关，闭，合拢
~ one’s mouth/ eyes The door won’t ~.
~down 放下来关住;关闭，停业 ~ up关闭，闭嘴
46. sick adj. 患病的;恶心的【只作表语】;渴望的，向往的 homesick
a ~ man, be ~/ill in bed /fall ~/ill
47. side n. 边，旁边，侧面;一方，一派 Every coin has two ~s. Which ~ are you on? on all ~s=on every ~ She is excellent on all sides .
48. sight n.视力，视觉;望见;视野[u];景象[c] I have good/bad ~.
catch ~ of… at first ~ lose ~ of… out of ~ at the sight of
There is not a boat in ~. the beautiful ~s of Beijing
49. sign n. 符号;预兆，迹象;牌子，招牌，标记;手势 v.签字，签名，示意
A dark cloud is a ~ of rain. There were ~s that they would succeed.
Please ~ (your name)on the paper. The policeman ~ed them to stop.
50. silence n. 寂静;沉默 silent adj. 寂静的;沉默的，无声的
keep silence/silent listen in silence
51. similar adj. 类似的，相似的 similarly adv. in a ~ way be similar to
52. simple adj. 简单的;朴素的;单纯的 live a ~ life=live simply He is as ~ as a child.
simply adv. 简单地;朴素地;仅仅，只不过;简直，完全
She is not ~ clever, she even studies hard.
53. since prep. 自从… adv.从那以后 conj. …以来; 既然
He has lived here ~ then/1949. He left the town in 1980 and I haven’t seen him (ever) ~.
It is/has been 3 years ~ we parted. Since you are all here, let’s make a decision.
54. single adj. 单一的，单个的，单程的;单身的，独身的;单人的
Not a ~ tree could be seen. a ~ ticket a ~ man
This room has two ~ beds. n. 单打比赛 men’s/women’s ~s
55. sink v. (sank-sunk)使下沉，沉没，下沉，低沉
The ship sank into the river. ~ into a chair 一屁股坐下 Hearing the news, his heart sank.
56. sit vi(sat-sat-sitting) 坐，(鸟等)栖息 ~ down/ ~ at the desk / ~ at table就席，进餐
57. situation n. 位置，形势，局面，境遇，处境 the ~ of a town位置 the international ~ I am in a very difficult situation ____ I don’t know what to do.
58. size n. 大小，尺寸，号码 be of a / the same size
The two houses are of a ~.=The two houses are of the same size .
59. sky n.天空 in the sky a blue sky
60.sleep 睡觉 n. I didn’t get much sleep last night.
I feel better after a good night’s sleep. fall into sleep have a sound sleep
v. slept/slept sleep well / deeply / soundly / badly
61 slide (slid, slid) 滑行;悄悄的移动 The drawers slide in and out easily
She slid out while no one was looking.
slide sth. + adv. / prep. The man slid the money quickly into his pocket.
62. ◎slight adj.1) 轻微的，少量 a slight fever 2)小的，微不足道的. a slight mistake
3)纤细的， 瘦的 a young girl of slight build 身材瘦小的少女
not in the slightest/ not at all 一点也不，毫不
slightly adv.略微的 轻微的 The man was slightly hurt. ---Are you worried? ---Only slightly.
63. slow adj. 慢的;笨的;迟钝的 slowly adv. slowness n.
Progress was slower than expected. He was the slowest student in the class.
v. slow down You must slow down, or you will be ill.
64. smell smelled/smelled; smelt/smelt link-v. 闻起来
Dinner smells good. What does the perfume(香水)smell like?
v. 闻; 嗅; 觉察到 Can you smell something burning?
He smelt danger / trouble. n. 气味;嗅觉 Dogs have a very good sense of smell.
65. smile v./ n.微笑 She smiled at him and he smiled back. He smiled with relief.
He is wearing a big/forced/cold smile.
66. snake n. 蛇 v The road snaked away into the distance.
The soldiers snaked their way through the narrow street.
67. ◎social adj. 1) 社会的 ，有关社会的 social reforms 社会改革
2) 社交的，交际的 3)群居的 Man is a social animal.
society n. 社会 in society
68. soon adv. 马上; 很快; 不久 How soon will we be back?
Please send it as soon as possible.
the sooner…. the better; sooner or later; no sooner…than …
69. sort n. 种类 类别 品种 There are all sorts of jobs you could do.
v. 整理 把…分类 ; 处理 安排 sort (out) the letters
Rubbish can be easily separated and sorted into the plastics, glass and paper.
It is our problem. We will get it sorted.
sort of = kind of 有点儿 He is sort of nervous.
70. sound n. 声音 声响 辨析：sound/voice/noise
He crept(爬) into the house trying not to make a sound.
Sound travels more slowly than light.
v. 听起来… His voice sounded strange on the phone.
It sounded like a train running under the ground.
I hope I don’t sound as if / as though I am criticizing(批评) you.
71. space n. 空间 空地;太空 The desk takes up too much space.
Can we make space/room for an extra chair? in outer space,
72. spare adj. 不用的 闲置的;备用的;空闲的 多余的
We have a spare bedroom, if you like to stay.
Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.
a spare key / tyre; in one’s spare time
v. 尽力 破费;抽出 匀出(时间、金钱等);饶命(spare one’s life)
He spared no effort to make her happy. We can only spare one room for you.
Surely you can spare me a few minutes. There is just a few minutes to spare.
73. speak spoke spoken v. 说话;提起，讲述 ;发表讲话，演讲
He speaks with a strange accent(口音). speak in public / on the radio.
speech n.演讲 讲话 发言;说话的能力;戏剧中的台词
give / make / deliver a speech the power of speech
I seem to have lost the power of speech. She has the longest speech in the play.
74. special adj. 特殊的 不寻常的;重要的，特别关注的;有专门目的的
There is something special about this place. What are your special interests?
These teachers need special training. a special moment
n. 特价产品;特价The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.
specially adv. 专门地 特意地
75. speed v. sped sped / speeded speeded; speed up
The car sped along the road. The drug will sped her recovery.
n.(运动的)速度 at a speed of…; with great /all speed; at top / full speed
He reduced the speed and turned sharp left.
76. spell spelt spelt / spelled spelled How do you spell your name?
spell out 拼写出 Can you spell out that name?
You know what I mean---I am sure I don’t need to spell it out
77. spend v. spent spent spend time / money on sth./ in doing
We spent the weekend in Paris.
78. spirit n. 精神 心灵 the power of human spirit to overcome difficulties
in high / low spirits 情绪 心境
79 ◎spot n. 1)点;斑点;污点，瑕疵;(太阳的)黑点 2)地点，场所
on the spot 当场，立即，在现场
v.点缀，弄脏，使有污点 The night sky is spotted with stars.
80. spread v. spread spread Spread a piece of cloth on the table. 铺开 展开
She spread her arms and the children ran towards her. 张开(双臂)
The disease spread quickly. 传播 流传 散布 Spread butter on the bread. 涂抹
n. prevent the spread of disease
81. ◎spy n. (pl.spies) 间谍，密探，特务 a police spy a spy plane
v. 从事间谍活动 spies spying spied spied spy on 暗中注视，偷偷的瞧
82. stand v. stood stood Stand still while I take a photo of you. 站立 直立
The house stood empty for a long time. 位于(某处)某种状态
Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. 承受; 忍受
stand out stand by stand for
n. 态度 观点 货摊 台
83. starve v. (使)挨饿 饿死 starvation n. The animals were left to starve to death.
84. state n. 状态，状况;州 in a good state/in good condition
She was in a state of shock. the southern states of the US
v. 陈述 声明;公布 The facts are stated in the report.
You must arrive at the time stated.
85. ◎status n.身份，地位 ，名望 raise the status of workers have a high social status
86. stay v.停留;保持 持续是 ;暂留 逗留 n. 停留 逗留 作客
Stay there and don’t move. He never stays angry for long.
I stayed 3 nights at my cousin’s house. stay away/ in / out / up
87. ●steady 稳步的;持续的;稳固的 We are making slow but steady progress.
Such fine work requires a good eye and a steady hand.
88.stress n.压力;强调 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
She lays great stress on punctuality
89. steal v. stole stolen My wallet was stolen last night.
90. step n. 迈步;距离;步骤 措施;阶段 The hotel is only a short step from the beach.
This is a big step up in his career. We are taking steps to prevent pollution.
Mind/Watch your steps. v. 迈步 行走
she opened the door and stepped out into the sunshine.
91. stick v. stuck stuck 插入;粘贴 ;卡住 陷入 n. 树枝 拐杖
I found a nail sticking in the tyre. He stuck a stamp on the envelope.
The key was stuck in the lock. stick to /with sth get stuck in/on…
92. still adv. I am still angry. / The next day was still warmer. 仍然 还是
adj. Keep still while I comb your hair. stand still静止的 平静的 安静的
93. stomach n. stomachs stomachache He kicked her in the stomach.
94. stop v. stopped stopped n. 停止 终止 / 车站
stop to do / doing /sb from doing
95 . store v.保存 贮存 n.商店 /贮存物 备用物
in store (for sb) We don’t know what life holds in store for us.
96. strength n. 力量 力气 strengthen v. 加强 巩固 strong adj. 强壮的
He didn’t have the strength to walk further.
97. strict adj. strictly adv. strictness n.
be strict with sb / be strict in (about)sth / strictly speaking
98. strike v. struck struck ; struck stricken
The child was struck by a car. 碰撞 撞击 He struck him in the face. 打击
The area was struck by a terrible earthquake.袭击 爆发
An idea has just struck me.突然想起
The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. 罢工
Strike a match on the wall.擦划(火柴) The clock has just struck three.敲，报时
I was struck by the beauty of nature. 打动 n. 罢工 / 攻击 袭击 be on strike
99.struggle v. 奋斗 努力 They struggled just to pay their bills. He struggled for breath.
struggle for / against / with;
100. ●submit v. 屈服; 提交, 呈递; 申辩 submit an application
Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.
submit oneself to a search by the guards 让士兵检查
submit to the enemy
101. succeed v. success n. successful adj successfully adv.
He succeeded (in) getting a place at art school.
Who succeeded(继任) Kennedy as President?
be a success / be successful / succeed in (doing) sth
102. ◎successful adj. 成功的，有成效的，胜利的 success n. 成功，成功的人或事 succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth
103. ◎sudden. adj. 1)突然的，意外的 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
2) 飞速的，快的 a sudden jump suddenly adv.
104. suffer v. 受苦 受难;蒙受 遭受 Road accident victims(受害者) suffered from shock.
He suffered a heart attack. The party suffered a defeat in the election.
suffering n. 疼痛 痛苦 Death finally brought an end to her suffering.
105.◎suggestion. n.建议 make a suggestion My suggestion is that we should give up the try. suggest v.1)建议 Mary suggested to me that we should go for a drive.
He suggested doing it in a different way.
2)暗示 His face suggested that he was unhappy.
106. suit v. 满足需要;适于 有利于;相配
If we met at 2 o’clock , would that suit you? The hot weather doesn’t suit me.
Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.
suitable adj. 合适的 适宜的 be suitable for/to sb
107.supply v. 供应 供给 提供 supplied supplied supplying
supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth
c/n. 供应量 贮备 Supplies of food are almost exhausted.
Water supply was cut off last night.
108.support v. 支持 拥护;援助;赡养 供养;支撑 支护
If you raise it at the meeting , I will support you.
He has 2 children to support.
Support the baby’s head when you hold it. in support of
109. suppose v. 认为 推断 料想;假定 假想
The prices are supposed to go up. Price will go up, I suppose.
Why do you suppose he left? She had supposed him to be rich.
Suppose / Supposing flights are fully booked on that day ,when could we go?
110. sure adj. 确定 确信 肯定 adv. 当然 be sure of / about / that
Are you sure about that? Ask me if you are not sure how to do it.
be sure to do : Be sure to come.
for sure: I think he will be back on time , but I can’t say for sure.
make sure (of / that…) Make sure that no one knows it.
111. surprise v. 使…惊奇 It surprised me that you have never sung professionally. n. 惊奇 ;意想不到的事 Her letter came as a complete surprise.
She looked up in surprise. (much ) to one’s surprise surprised / surprising adj.
112. ●surround vt. 围绕; 包围 The jail is surrounded by/with walls.
Happiness is being surrounded by family and friends
113. ◎suspect v. 猜疑，怀疑，猜想 She suspected him of taking her watch. n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象
114. ◎survive v. 1)幸存 Few survived after the floods.
2)比…..活得久 She survived her husband by five years.
115. ●swear (swore, sworn) v. 宣誓, 发誓 swear at sb 咒骂某人 swear to God swear to do sth swear that clause
Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?
He swore that he was telling the truth.
116. ◎swell v.(swelled, swollen/swelled) 1) (使)膨胀，(使)增长 Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.
2)(使)隆起 The sails swelled in the wind.
3)(使)骄傲自大，(使)情绪高涨
117. ●switch n. 开关; 交换 v. 打开(或关上)开关, 改变, 转换
switch the conversation from one subject to another
He is always switching jobs. switch off the TV switch on the radio
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