2023高考英语词汇
词汇，无疑是高考英语成败的决定性因素。每位高中生，对词汇的掌握和记忆都不该有丝毫懈怠。下面是小编整理的高考英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
高考英语词汇 1
1. quality n. 质量；品质；性格 a watch of high quality
2. quantity n. 数量 a large quantity of = large quantities of+ 可数名词、不可数名词
Large quantities of water polluted in that area.
A large quantity of water
3. question vt. 提问，询问，质问 n. 问题，疑问
He was questioned by the police. out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能
4. quit quit quit quitted quitted
1).If I don't get more money, I'll quit .
2).He quit the show last year because of bad health.
3).I've quit smoking.
4).We decided it was time to quit the city.
高考英语词汇 2
1. raise vt. 使升高，提高，举起，筹措，饲养，抚养
1) raise one's hand/ voice举起手、抬高声音 2) raise money 筹集钱
3) I was raised by my aunt on the farm.
2. range n/v 1).We offer a full range of activities for children.
2).It's difficult to find a house in our price range.
3).She has had a number of different jobs, _______(range)from cook to teacher.
3. rank 把什么分等级；等级，级别；军衔 top-ranked players 一流的选手
He was ranked second in his age group. 他在他的年龄段排名第二。
At the height of her career, she ranked second in the world. 在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二。 She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅合在一起。 officers of junior/ senior rank 有低级/高级军衔的军官 a painter of the first rank 一流的画家
4. reach vt. 到达；伸手(脚等)够；(声音)传到 n.
beyond (out of ) reach 在够不着的地方 within one's reach 在够得着的地方
reach (one's hand) for 伸手够… reach a conclusion 得出结论
5. read v. 读，理解，写有，读数为 1) The sign on the wall reads ―No Smoking‖.
2) I can't read his mind/eyes.读懂 3) The themometer reads 30 degrees. 温度计读数为30度。
6. realise vt. 实现；意识到 realise one's dream
7. reason n. 理由，原因 v. 劝说，评理 reason sb into /out of doing 说服某人做(不做) reason with sb和某人理论 the reason for sth The reason why……. is that…..
8. rude adj(-rudely adv-rudeness n.) 粗鲁的.；无礼的 be ~ to sb
9. recognize /recognise vt. 认出，承认 recognize sb./one's voice
recognize sb/sth as (to be) 承认….是
10. ruin v. 毁坏 n. 毁坏；废墟【多用复数】 ruin somebody/something
The country was ruined by the war. The bad weather ruined our trip.
That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
Years of fighting have left the area in ~s. 成为废墟
11. recover vt 找回；痊愈；恢复 ~ his lost bike ~ one's health ~ from one's illness
12. reduce vt /vi 减少，缩小, 使成…状态 ~ the price by 10 percent.价格降低了10percent。 Hunger ~d him to stealing.饥饿使他开始偷东西。
13. (referred-referred-referring) refer to 提及；参考，查阅；涉及
~ to a dictionary The man referred to is a famous writer.
14. .reflect 反映；映出；反射 reflect somebody/something (in something)
She could see herself reflected in his eyes. reflect something
This material absorbs the sound, and doesn't reflect it.
His music reflects his interest in African culture
reflect on/upon something 认真思考，反思
She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision. reflect that…
On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
15. refuse vt&vi 拒绝 ~ sth/ to do
16. vt认为；把…看作 n尊重；问候(常用复数)
~ sb/sth as n/adj. 认为某人、某物是……
Please give my best ~s to your family. 代我向你家人问好
17. regardless The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless.
18. regret (regretted-regretted-regretting) vt&n 后悔； 抱歉；惋惜
~ one's mistakes ~ doing/ ~ to do to one's ~ 让某人遗憾的是…..
19. regular adj 有规则的；有规律的；经常的；定期的；固定的 regularly adv
a ~ meeting 定期的会议 He visited me regularly.
20. reject reject something 拒绝接受 reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion
reject somebody 不录用，拒绝接纳 I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.
21. relate 联系；把……联系起来 relate A to B
In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.
relate to something/somebody理解 The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.
Many adults can't relate to children.
22. relation n. 关系；亲戚 有关的；相对的； n.亲戚
the ~ between cause and effect 因果之间的关系 A be relative to B A与 B 有关
23. relax 放松，轻松；放心，宽慰 You have been working too hard. You need to relax yourself. I'll relax when I know you are safe.
24. rule n. 规则，规章；习惯 v. 统治，支配 follow/obey /break the ~s
He makes it a ~ never to borrow money.
25. relief a sense of relief breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负松了口气
much to one's relief the relief of suffering 痛苦的消除 provide relief for refugees 救济难民
26. rush vi. 冲 ,匆忙 n. (上下班/交通)高峰期 We've got plenty of time； there is no need to ~.
The injured were ~ed to the hospital. during the ~ hour
27. remain vi. 剩下，留下；仍然是(无被动) Much food remained.
remain adj/ adv/ n/ prep/分词/to be done Much ~s to be done.
It ~s to be seen whether he will win the game. He ~s a doctor / young / standing there.
The work ~s undone. remaining adj. 剩余的 the remaining time
28. remember vt. 想起；记住 remember to do / doing
Please ~ me to your mother.代我向你母亲问好
29. remove He removed his hand from her shoulder. 拿开，移走
remove one's eyes from the picture 把目光从画上移开
remove the family to 把家搬到。。。 remove one's shoes/ coat 脱下
remove the dirt from the door清除，去掉 remove one's doubt 打消某人的疑虑
remove a student from school 将一个学生开除出学校
30. rent The house rents at/ for 5 dollars a week.
31. room n. 房屋(可数)； 空间(不可数)takes up too much room. 占据太多的空间
make room for…为…腾地方
32. reply v & n回复，答复 ~ to a question a reply to my letter
33. report v.汇报；报告；报道 n.报告，报告单
What you ~ed differs from the facts. It is ~ed that a young girl was robbed yesterday.
A girl is reported to have been robbed yesterday.
34. represent 代表 represent somebody/something
The President was represented at the ceremony by the Vice-President
The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
35. request vt&n 请求(比ask正式，比demand礼貌)
He came at my ~. 在我的要求下 make a request 提出要求
He ~ed that his guests (should) sit down.
3 6. require vt 要求；需要 requirement n 要求，条件
They ~ that I (should) appear. The floor ~s washing/to be washed. meet your ~s
37. research n. 研究；v. 研究 do/ carry out some ~ on cancer
38. reserve 预留 ；预定 reserve something for somebody/something
I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
These seats are reserved for special guests
39. resign 辞职，辞去 resign (as something) He resigned as manager after eight years
resign (from something) Two members resigned from the board in protest.
resign doing something 听任，只好接受 We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.
40. respect vt.尊敬； 尊重 n.尊敬； 方面 have ~ for sb=show ~ to sb in all ~s=in every ~ 在各方面
41. rest n&v 休息，停止；the ~其余的，剩余的 take / have a ~
The ~ of the money was given away to the poor.
42. result n.结果，成绩 vi. He was late 由于、因为…
It snowed heavily.因此 The driver's carelessness
43. return vi. 返回 vt. 归还，回报 n. 归来，回报 ~ to China from abroad
~ sth to sb= return sb sth I gave him an apple and he gave me a peach in ~.
Many happy ~s of the day! (生日祝福语)生日快乐!
44. review vt./n 回顾，复习，检查；评论 ~ one's lessons book review 书评
45. reward 报酬，报答；酬金，奖赏 reward sb for sth / doing sth
She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 一笔奖金
She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你帮了这么大忙，应受到奖励。
A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.
46. rich adj. 富的，丰富的，富饶的 Our country is rich in natural resources.
47. rid摆脱 rid somebody/something of somebody/something
Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.
rid oneself of somebody/something
He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret
get rid of somebody/something We got rid of all the old furniture.
48. ride v&n 乘，骑，搭载 ~ (on) a horse/train 骑马/坐车 give sb a ~ 让某人搭车 It is two hours' ride from here.
49. right adj. 正当的；正确的；右边的 adv正确地 n. 公正,正确；权利；右边
all right 好吧 That's all right. 回答道歉
have the ~ to do sth有权利干 turn to the ~=turn right向右转,
on the ~在右边 keep to the ~靠右边走
50. ring vi 响；按铃；(耳朵)嗡嗡作响；打电话 n. 环；环状物；年轮
~ the bell 按铃 ring off 挂断电话
~ up a doctor打电话给 ~ back 回电话
a wedding ~ 婚戒 the ~s of a tree
51. rise vi(rose-risen)上升；上涨；起床；站起 n. 增加；加薪
The sun ~s in the east. He ~s at 6:00 every day.
give sb a rise给某人涨工资 on the ~ 在增长
52. risk She took many photos at the risk of her life.
He took the risk of losing his life to save the child. risk one's life
There is the risk of your catching a cold. 你可能会伤风。
53. rob抢劫；掠夺 rob somebody/something (of something)
The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.
54. rock n.岩石 v.摇，使摇动 The town was ~ed by an earthquake.
He sat ~ing in his chair.
55. roll vi/vt 滚动；卷；转动 n. 滚动；卷
The ball ~ed into the hole. The clouds are ~ing away.
The moon ~s about the earth. He ~ed himself (up) in a blanket.
~ the wool into a ball Stop ~ing your eyes at me, girl.
高考英语词汇 3
高考英语词汇详解：final的用法
1. 用作形容词，有两个主要意思：
用作本义，指“最后的”、“最末的”，主要用于名词前作定语。如：
Z is the final letter in the alphabet. Z是字母表中最后一个字母。
The final thing he did before he left the house wasto lock the door. 他离开房子所做的最后一件事是锁门。
用作引申义，指“确定的”、“不能变的”，可用表语或定语。如：
Iwon't go, and that's final. 我不去，就这么定了。
Is that yourfinal offer? 这是你最后出的价吗?
2. 用作名词，表示“决赛”或“期末考试”，通常用复数形式。如：
Atthe finals, they lost to Japan. 决赛时他们输给了日本队。
Whendo you take your finals ? 你们的期末考试什么时候进行?
3. 关于 final 与 last：
两者都可指顺序上的“最后”，有时可换用。如：
The final [last]word in this dictionary is "Zoom". 这本词典的最后一个单词是"Zoom"。
last 主要指一个系列 的'最后，含有再往后就没有了的意思。如：
He is sitting in the last row. 他坐在最后一排。
He was the last to arrive. 他是最后一个来的。
有时指“剩下的”。如：
He had spent his last shilling. 他把最后的一点钱也花光了。
final 不仅指顺序上的最后，而且含有以此作为结束或到达终点之意。如：
He failed in the final examinations. 他期终考试没有及格。
The final item of the English evening was wonderful. 英语晚会的押台节目很精彩。
final可由“最后的”引申出“确定的”或“不能改变的”。如：
Thedecision is final. 这个决定不能改变。
高考英语词汇 4
hamburger n.汉堡包
Handbag n.女用包，手提包
handful n. 一把
handle n.柄，把手
Handtruck n.手推运货车
handwriting n.书法
handy a.便利的，顺手的
Harbour n.港口
hardship n.困难
harm n./ v.伤害
Harmful a.有害的
harmless a.无害的.
hatch v. 鸟、鸡孵蛋
Hawk n.鹰
hay n.作饲料用的干草
headline n. 报刊的大定标题
Headmistress n.女校长
headteacher n.中小学班主任
healthy a.健康的，健壮的
Heap n.堆
hearing n.听力
heavily ad.重地，大量地
Heel n.脚后跟
helicopter n.直升飞机
helmet n.头盔
Helpful a.有帮助，有益的
hen n.母鸡
herb n.草药
Heroine n.女英雄，女主角
hey int.嘿!
hibernate vi.冬眠
Hibernation n.冬眠
hillside n. 小山山腰，山坡
hilly a.丘陵的
Hive n.蜂房
hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好
holy a.神圣的
Homeland n.祖国
hometown n.故乡
honey n.蜂蜜
Hong Kong n.香港
hook n./ v.钩子
hooray int.好哇! 欢呼声
Horrible a.令人恐惧的
host n.主人
hostess n.女主人
Hot dog n.热狗
howl vi.嚎叫，嚎哭
humorous a.富于幽默的
humour n.幽默，幽默
hunt vt.寻找
hunter n.猎人
Hurricane n.飓风，十二级风
hydrogen n.氢
ice-cream n.冰淇淋
Iceland n.冰岛
idiom n.习语，成语
immediately ad.立即
Immigration n.移民
import v./n.进口，输入
impress vt.留下极深的印象
Impression n.印象，感觉
incident n.事件
incorrect a.不正确的，错误的
Independence n.独立
independent a.独立的
influence n./v.影响
Inform vt.告诉
information desk n.问讯处
initial a.开始的，最初的
Injure vt.损害，伤害
injury n.受伤处
高考英语词汇 5
1. in fashion(=stylish，most modern)时兴，流行
2. after the fashion (of)依照…
3. make the most of充分利用
4. at fault (=in the wrong，blamable)有错
5. in favour of赞成
6. be in favour with受宠，受偏爱；out of favour with失宠，不受宠
7. in one's favour(=to one's advantage)对。有利
8. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
9. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为…担心
10. for fear of (=in case of； because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕
11. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心
12. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃…，用…喂养
13. be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth. dull)厌烦，腻了
14. feel like (=have a desire for)想要
15. at the mercy of (=in the power of)任…摆布，在…支配下
16. be in a mess乱七八糟，处境困难make a mess of弄乱，打乱
17. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
18. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
19. by mistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地
20. at the moment (=now)此刻，现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时just a moment稍等片刻at the last moment在最后一刻
21. in the mood for有情绪去做……，有心境做。
22. no more…than和…一样都不…
23. for the most part多半，大多数，一般来说
24. at (the) most最多，至多
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