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2017中考英语易混词汇辨析汇总
英语中很多词看起来差不多，意思也相近，很容易让人混淆。今天小编把中考中常见的那些易混词整理出来，希望能帮到大家!
……down
put down
放下
shut down
把…关上
cut down
砍掉
come down
下来、落下
slow down
减缓、放慢
sit down
坐下
write down
写下
get down
下来，降落
after……
after all
毕竟.终究
after that
于是.然后
day after day
日复一日地
one after another
相继.挨次
soon after
不久以后
the day after tomorrow
后天
run after
追逐
come ……
come up with提出
get into提出
come out出版、(花朵)绽放
come to an end结束
come up/over过来
come on加油、得了(算了)
……up
catch up with赶上
wake up弄醒、醒来
send up发射
open up开设、开办
grow up长大
pick up拾起、捡起
hands up举手
eat up吃光
clean up打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
up to 高达、累计达
meet up with与……会面
意思相近
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数;
cloth指布，为不可数名词;
clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件;
accident指不幸的事故 eg:He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词;
number后接可数名词 eg:a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人;
house房子，住宅;
family家庭成员. eg:My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音;
voice人的嗓音;
noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片;
picture可指相片，图片，电影片;
drawing画的画 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量;
word具体的单词 eg:He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数;
people具体的人 eg:China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况;
climate长期的气候状况 eg:The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路;eg:take this road
street街道;eg:in the street
path小路，小径;
way道路，途径 eg:show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目);eg:a summer course
subject科目(具体的学科)
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do;
habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官;
official政府官员 eg:an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 eg:a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物;
pair多指由两部分组成的东西 eg:a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域;
nation指人民，国民，民族;
state侧重指政府，政体;
land国土，国家 eg:The whole nation was sad at the news.
25. man, a man
man人类;
a man一个男人 eg:Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡;
chicken还可以当鸡肉 eg:The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram指具体的;
telegraph指抽象的 eg:a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的;
trip指短期的旅途;
journey指稍长的旅途;
voyage指海上航行 eg:a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;
game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 eg:His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price价格;
prize奖，奖品，奖金 eg:win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数;
the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。eg:The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面;
in the front of范围内的前面 eg:In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的;
of a day暂时的，不长久的 eg:a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个;
the three of us我们三个(就三个人)eg:The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词;
on the bus表范围 eg:They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿;
for the moment暂时，一时 eg:Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语;
the next year过去将来时间状语 eg:He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多;
more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意见;
take the advice接受忠告 eg:He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏;
take the air到户外去，散步 eg:We take the air every day.
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