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高考英语阅读理解测试题
高考英语阅读理解材料范围广，题材多，大家平时要多做练习，熟悉体型，才能在考试中获得好成绩。为了帮助大家，小编分享了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!
高考英语阅读理解测试题 1
一
Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually (独特地) tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught complete, quick obedience (服从). One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shouted. “Fall down on your faces!” They did, and the terrible prairie(草原) fire swept over them and they weren’t hurt. There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his , and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Children should obey their parents quickly.
B. Children should share with others.
C. The author remembers many of her grandma’s wonderful stories.
D. The grandma’s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners.
2. Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage?
A. The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions.
B. Grandma told a story of three boys at school.
C. Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home.
D. The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village.
3. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The author was saved from the fire.
B. The author was brought up from his grandmother.
C. Grandma was good at telling children stories.
D. Grandma told stories to children just for fun.
4. All of the following were not praised by the author except ___________.
A. the boy who shared his cake with others
B. the boy who ate up all his cake by himself
C. the boy who kept the cake for the future
D. the boys who didn’t obey their parents
5. According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________.
A. measured B. specially prepared C. cut D. invented
二
The most important use of drifting (漂流) bottles is to find ocean currents. When the position and direction of currents are known, ships can use the forward movement of a current or stay away from currents that would carry them off their course. Benjamin Franklin was one of the first to use bottles in the study of currents. He wondered why British mall ships needed a week or two longer than U.S. ships needed in order to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Franklin thought the Gulf Stream (墨西哥湾流) might explain this difference.
Franklin talked with captains of U.S. ships. He found that they knew each turn of the Gulf Stream. They used the current in every possible way. From his talks with the captains. Franklin made his first map of the Gulf Stream. Then he checked his map by using sealed (密封的) bottles. The map that he finally made is still used, with only a few changes, today.
1. Why are drifting bottles used?
A. To determine the position of a ship. B. To find the direction of a current.
C. To predict the direction of a ship. D. To carry message across the ocean.
2. What led Franklin to talk with U.S. captains?
A. U.S. ships were longer than British ones.
B. British ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.
C. U.S. ships could sail the Atlantic faster than U.S. ones.
D. U.S captains knew more about maps.
3. What did Franklin make after his talks with U.S. captains?
A. A map of the Gulf Stream. B. A map of the Atlantic Ocean.
C. A map of ocean currents. D. A map of his first voyage.
4. What did Franklin do in order to make an exact map?
A. He compared his own map with other maps. B. He talked with many U.S. captains.
C. He used drifting bottles to check his map. D. Both B and C.
5. The underlined word current in the first paragraph means ______.
A. a stream of water B. a course of events
C. the flow of electricity D. the situation of the present time
三
The Guidance Department (教导处) at Burrville High School has a staff (职员) of eleven. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too.
“Parent meetings form a clear monthly pattern,” says Mildred Foreman, Guidance Director. “This pattern stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May.”
September starts rather slowly. Few parents come in, Most of these want to discuss the schedules (日程安排). October brings many behaviour (行为) problems. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November December is a quiet month. “It’s the holiday,” Ms Foreman says. “People want to come in, I know , but they decide to wait until after New Year’s Day.”
Report cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school reopens. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year’s busiest month. That’s when parents realize that their children might be held back (留级). They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.
1. “Most of their work is done with the students” means ______.
A. they have most of their work done by the students
B. most of their work is getting rid of their students
C. most of their work is dealing with the students
D. their work is mostly done together with the students
2. In the sentence “The staff sees a lot of parents too.” the word “see” can be replaced with “_____”.
A. notice B. understand C. arrange D. meet
3. From the diagram(图表), we know that the total of their meetings in April is ______ as many
as that in December.
A. twice B. a quarter C. half D. two-thirds
4. In March, each of the staff working in the Guidance Department has to interview (会见)
about ______ parents.
A. 10 B. 20 C. 15 D. 5
5. May is always the busiest month because the parents want to ______.
A. discuss schedules with the staff
B. have something done to help their children’s promotion(升级)
C. know how their children are getting on with their lessons
D. do something good for the school or the staff
参考答案：
1D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B
1B 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 A
1C 2 D 3 A 4 D 5 B
高考英语阅读理解测试题 2
If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal (夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to the night: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.
50. According to the passage, human beings _________.
A. prefer to live in the darkness
B. are used to living in the day light
C. were curious about the midnight world
D. had to stay at home with the light of the moon
【答案解析】 B 考查推理判断。命题点在“Instead”处。根据第二句“Instead, we are diurnal creatures …”可知，人类日间活动，眼睛习惯了阳光下的生活，B项与文章内容一致。
【真题示例2】
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
44. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ___________.
A. train employees
B. be our workmates
C. improve technologies
D. take the place of workers
【答案解析】 B 考查事实细节。命题点在“but”处，根据 “But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.”可知，设计这种机器人不是用来替代人工的，而是和其他工人一起工作，因此它们会成为我们的同事。
【真题示例3】（2015 安徽，阅读B）
Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn’t have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny’s mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
61. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family _______________.
A. started a business in 1975
B. left Vietnam without much money
C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco
D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
【答案解析】 B 考查事实细节。命题点在“However”处，根据第二句 “However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn’t have much money.” 可知答案。
列举项
由as, such as, for example, for instance等引导的短语或句子一般是举例项，需要注意的是例子一般是和文章的中心或段落中心紧密相关的，常考“推理性问题”和“细节性问题”，这类试题可通过“中心思想”来解答。
【真题示例1】
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
42. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A. Communicate with you and perform operations.
B. Answer your questions and make requests.
C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
【答案解析】 D 考查事实细节。命题点在“such as”处，根据“It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.”可知，这种机器人可以提醒老人吃药或者拍全家福。D项中“服从命令”和“提醒吃药”都是这种机器人可以胜任的。
【真题示例2】（2015 江苏，阅读C）
Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.
61. People volunteer mainly out of ________________.
A. academic requirements
B. social expectations
C. financial rewards
D. internal needs
【答案解析】 D 推理判断题。命题点在“For example”处，根据“Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values ... to strengthen social relationships.”可知，人们做志愿者主要是处于内在需求。For example引出factors that motivate people to get involved。
数字与年代
文中的数字、年代、日期等也是高考易考点。出题特点：
1. 运算题：四则运算得出答案，需要注意原始数据。
2. 多选一：文中出现多个时间、数字，对应不同的'事件或事物，只考其中一个。
【真题示例1】
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work. Now, the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours, they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do, as well as the hours they are working, to determine the figure. This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
38. How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A. 30,000. B. 142,000.
C. 172,000. D. 202,000.
【答案解析】 B考查事实细节。 命题点在数字处。由第三段最后一句“This would make their yearly income ￡30,000 more than the Prime Minister earns.” 和第二段最后一句中的 “they would earn as much as ￡172,000 a year.”可知答案。
【真题示例2】
Choose Your One-Day Tours!
Tour A — Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge — 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.
Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.
Tour B — Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s house一 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.
Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires (尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C — Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace — 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D — Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great — 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.
B. Oxford & Stratford.
C. Bath & Stonehenge.
D. Cambridge.
【答案解析】 D 考查事实细节。命题点在收费标准，根据四个旅游项目的不同收费标准：Tour A: 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter；Tour B: 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter；Tour C: 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter；Tour D: 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.可得出答案。
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