航天工程常用的英语专业术语

时间：2020-08-21 20:36:35 行业英语我要投稿

航天工程常用的英语专业术语

　　导语：航天工程是指探索、开发、利用太空和天体的综合性工程，下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的与航天工程有关的`英语用语，欢迎参考!

航天工程常用的英语专业术语

　　嫦娥1号：Chang'e-1 lunar probe; Chang'e-1 lunar satellite

　　月球探测卫星：lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter

　　长征三号甲运载火箭：Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle

　　卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the projected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit

　　收集月球表面数据：collect lunar surface data

　　拍摄和传送地球照片：capture and relay pictures of Earth

　　发射升空：liftoff; blastoff; take off

　　偏离轨道：veer off course; deviate from course

　　月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布：distribution of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface

　　地形和地表结构：topographical and surface structures

　　月球的重力场和环境：gravity field and environment of the moon

　　载人航天计划：manned space program

　　太空行走和太空对接：space walks and dockings6

　　主力火箭：main rockets

　　发射台：launch pad

　　极轨道：polar orbit

　　立体摄像机：stereo camera

　　绘制月球表面的三维图像：map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface

　　观测装置：observation instruments

　　探测器的工作寿命：Chang'e-1 will remain in position for about one year. Chang'e-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.

　　科学目标：获取月球表面三维影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布，探测月壤特性，探测40万公里间的地月空间环境： The scientific objectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface， to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.

　　工程目标：The technological objectives include: to develop and launch China's first lunar orbiter， to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting， to start scientific exploration of Moon， to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.

　　月食：lunar eclipse

　　有效载荷：payload

　　发射窗口：launch window

　　变轨：orbital transfer

　　近地点：perigee; 远地点：apogee; 近月点：perilune; 远月点：apolune

　　微波探测仪：microwave sounder

　　空间环境探测系统：space environment detector system

　　栾恩杰：工程总指挥：Luan Enjie， chief commander of China's lunar orbiter project

　　孙家栋：工程总设计师：Sun Jiadong， chief designer of China's lunar orbiter project

　　欧阳自远：首席科学家：Ouyang Ziyuan， chief scientist of China's lunar orbiter project

　　中国航天科技集团公司：China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)

　　中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭：LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)