中医制药常用英语词汇
导语：中医一般都要制造中药以医治患者，下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的中医制药常用英语词汇，欢迎参考!
A
暗煅 sealed pot calcination
熬 stir-heating
B
掰 breaking off with hands
白矾 Alumen
白矾制 processing with alum solution
白酒 liquor
败片 substandard slices
伴炒 stir-heat drugs with another drug in fine powder form
拌衣 coat the surface of drug with solid dressing
蚌粉 Clamshell powder
蚌粉制 processing with clamshell powder
镑刀 pangdao --- an old cutting instrument composed of a set of knives for cutting extremely thin slices
镑法 method for cutting drugs into very thin slices with a special knife “pangdao”
镑片 “pang” slices (see extremely thin slices)
焙 bake over a slow fire ; cook by dry heat in an oven
鳖血 Soft-shelled turtle blood
鳖血制 processing with soft-shelled turtle blood
鳖血炙 stir-heating drugs with turtle blood
剥去果壳 strip the shuck
剥去果皮 strip the fruit outer layer
剥去壳 strip the shuck
薄片 thin slices
簸 fanning
不水火制法 processing without fire or water
C
燀 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat
长段 length of drug about 20 mm long
长流水 flowing water
敞口煅 calcining drugs in open air
抄 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat
焯 blanching; scalding in water to remove the seed coat
潮解 deliquescence
潮片 moist herbal pieces
潮气 moisture in the air
潮湿 moist
炒 stir-heating
炒爆 make the seeds crack by stir-heating
炒成珠 expand the drug pieces in to ball-shape by scalding
炒存性 nature of drugs partly preserved after stir-heating
炒断丝 stir-heat drugs till the gummy threads in the drugs are broken
炒法 stir-heating drugs in a caldron
炒黄 make light brown by stir-heating
炒焦 make brown by stir-heating
炒令烟尽 stir-head the drug till smoke disappeared
炒令烟起 stir-head the drug till the emitting of the smoke
炒去刺 remove the thorns by stir-heating
炒去油 get rid of oil or fat by stir-heating
炒熟 stir-heat the drugs till they are well done
炒炭存性 preserve the nature of the drug after carbonization by stir-heating
炒炭法 method for charcoal processing, parching a drug into charcoal
炒炭止血 drug manifest more powerful effect of hemostasis after heating into charcoals in a pot
炒香 stir-heat the drugs till they are fragrant
炒以缓其性 decrease the original property of drugs by stir-heating
炒至带焦斑 stir-heat till the drug has some brown dots on the surface
炒至鼓起 stir-heat till the drugs are bulge
炒至老黄色 stir-heat till (the drugs) become dark yellow
炒至灵活 make solid adjuvants loose by stir-heating
闯 removing non-medicinal part such as hair or epidermis by collision of drugs with grit
迟火 slow fire
赤石脂 Halloysitum Rubrum
虫蛀 be damaged by worms
虫蛀的. moth-eaten or worm-eaten
除去外膜 exclude the outer membrane
穿刺法 method for examining the degree of softening by puncturing
串 grinding with roller
从制 processing a drug with the dressing that has the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function
醋 rice vinegar
醋拌 mixing with rice vinegar
醋炒 stir-heating with rice vinegar
醋淬 tempering by dipping in rice vinegar
醋煅淬 calcining followed by quenching with rice vinegar
醋浸 soaking in rice vinegar
醋润 moistening with rice vinegar
醋研 grinding with rice vinegar
醋蒸 steaming drugs with rice vinegar
醋制 processing with rice vinegar
醋制入肝 processing with rice vinegar for leading the drug effect on liver
醋炙 stir-heating drugs with rice vinegar
醋煮 boiling in diluted rice vinegar
淬 temper by dipping in water , oil , etc
存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization
寸节 segments
锉 filing
锉法 filing
锉屑 filings; file dust
D
大紧眼筛 mesh whose diameter is 2 mm
大中眼筛 mesh whose diameter is 6.6 mm
单炒 stir-heating drugs with no dressing
胆汁 bile
胆汁制 processing drugs with bile
刀圭 an old measuring tool for measurement of powder
倒簸 winnowing with a dustpan
捣 pounding
捣取汁 get juice by pounding
捣碎 pounding into pieces ; Stamp breaking
捣为沫 pulverize by pounding
捣作饼 pound the drugs into cakes
稻糠火 heat from burning rice chaff
稻米 rice
低温冷藏法 method for storing drugs at low temperature
滴水成珠 drugs shape themselves into ball when they fall into water, be shaped like a ball when falling into water
颠 separating drugs from foreign matters in a flat round bamboo container with vibration and gravitational fore
掉边 falling off the appearance of cork
丁子 cubes of 1 cm
顶头片 slices cut in transverse section
抖 shaking
豆腐 bean curd
豆腐蒸 steaming with bean curd
豆腐制 processing with bean curd
豆腐煮 cooking with bean curd
嘟噜煅 calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar
毒性 toxicity
肚片 stomach-shaped drug slices
短段 length of drugs less than 9 mm long
段 segments
煅淬 calcining followed by quenching
煅法 calcining ; calcination
煅飞 calcining the drug and grinding it with water
煅片 calcined drug slices
煅酥 calcining drugs until crispy
煅炭存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by calcining
煅炭法 method for charcoal processing in a pot without air
煅者去坚性 decrease the tenacious property by calcining
煅至红透 calcine till (the drugs ) becomes thoroughly red
堆润 softening the drugs by stacking the washed or water-sprayed drugs with cover
炖 stewing
F
发汗 moisture transmitted to the surface of drug by piling up
发酵 fermentation
发霉 mold; mildewed
发霉的 moldy
发泡 foaming; foam rising
发芽 germination
发芽率 germination rate of seeds
翻动 stirring
矾水煮 boiling in vitriol solution
矾制 processing with vitriol
燔 broiling; setting on fire
反制 processing a drug with the dressing that has different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease its original property , flavor and function
泛油 rancid oil seeps to the surface of drugs
方块 cubes of 1~1.5 cm
放凉 be exposed in air for cooling
飞净 purifying drug by water grinding
沸水燀润法 method of moistening by putting (the drugs) in boiling water for a short time
沸水泡 soaking in boiling water
分档 grading
粉性 powdery
风干 air-dry
风化 efflorescence
风选 winning
蜂蜜 honey
逢子必炒 seed drugs be stir-heated before using
麩炒 stir-heating with bran
麩煨 cooking surrounded with bran
麩制抑酷性而和胃 drugs after processing with bran manifest less property of dryness and harmonize stomach with bran
伏龙肝 clay collected from the chamber of the Chinese cook-stove
伏润法 moistening under sealed-up condition
斧头片 axe-shaped drug slices
辅料 adjuvants used in crude drug processing
复润 softening the drug twice so as to moisten it thoroughly
复制法 complex processing method
富水 plenty of water needed for preparation of drugs
赋色 coloration; colouring
G
改刀 reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production
改刀片 herbal pieces obtained by reslicing the unqualified herbal pieces from place of production
盖煅 calcining drugs in a covered container without sealing up
干馏法 dry distillation
干漆水 lacquer decoction
干漆水浸 soaking in lacquer decoction
干热法 dry heat processing
干燥 drying; seasoning
甘草水 (water) decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae
甘草水制 processing with decoction of Radix Glycyrrhizae
甘澜水 water with bubbles rolling on the surface ( water handled by repeatedly taken out of and pouring back to the container )
蛤粉 pulverized-clamshell
蛤粉炒 stir-heating with pulverized-clamshell
蛤粉烫 stir-heating with hot pulverized-clamshell
个治 slicing drug one after another
枸杞汤 decoction of Chinese wolfberry
枸杞汤浸 soaking in the decoction of Chinese wolfberry
骨牌片 dominos-shaped drug slices
固体辅料 kind of solid dressing under normal temperature
瓜子片 melon seed-shaped drug slices
刮去毛 remove fuzz by scraping
刮去青皮(竹) scrap off the outer layer (of bamboo)
刮去外层粗皮 scrap off the outer scurf
刮削 scraping
挂须 appearance of having something like tassel on the surface
罐煅 calcining drugs in an earthenware jar
罐炖 be stewed in a china jar
罐蒸 steaming drugs in an jar
贵在适中 what really counts is properly processed
锅煅 calcining drugs in an iron cauldron
H
河沙 river sand
荷叶 lotus leaf
黑豆水 water decoction of black soybean
黑豆水制 processing with decoction of black soybean
黑豆蒸 steaming drugs with water decoction of black soybean
黑豆汁 juice in which black soybean has been cooked
黑豆煮 be boiled with black soybean
黑芝麻炒 stir-heating with black sesame
横片 slices cut in transverse section
烘 dry or warm by fire
烘焙 drying on an oven
烘干 dry drugs in a stove or oven
烘烤 scorching on a fire
烘切 cutting the drugs softened by fire into pieces
烘去油 heat drugs in a stove or oven to remove fat or oil
烘煨 roasting by exposing to an open fire
红见黑则止 charcoal’s the property of stopping bleeding
厚片 thick slices
糊片 over-fried drug slice
蝴蝶片 butterfly-shaped drug slices
滑石粉 pulverized-talcum
滑石粉烫 stir-heating with hot pulverized-talcum
滑石粉煨 cooking surrounded with hot pulverized-talcum
怀干 drying by putting in the bosom
缓煮 boiling drugs with slow fire
黄酒 yellow-wine: brown rice wine
黄衣 appearance of yellow rope on the surface
灰分 ash content
挥发 volatilizing
回润法 moistening for twice
火毒 fire toxin
火候 duration and degree of heating , cooking and smelting
火力 firing strength
火燎 singeing
火色 coloration of heat-processed drugs
火制法 fire processing method
J
极薄片 extremely thin slices
极细粉 extremely fine powder
急炒 stir-heating drugs quickly for a short time
急火 strong fire which subsides quickly
忌铁器 keeping away from iron-wares
加辅料炒 stir-heating with adjuvant
加辅料蒸法 steaming with adjuvant
加温软化法 softening crude-drugs by warm-soaking
坚脆 solid but crisp
坚实 hard
煎 decoction
煎煮制霜法 method for making drugs into frost-like powder by decocting
姜炒 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or with decoction of dried ginger
姜汁 Ginger juice
姜汁浸 soaking in ginger juice or water decoction of dried ginger
姜汁蒸 steaming drugs with water decoction of dried ginger
姜汁炙 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or water decoction of dried ginger
姜制发散 drugs processed with ginger generally manifest their effects for dispersion
姜炙 stir-heating drugs with ginger juice or with decoction of dried ginger
焦斑 burned dots
焦黑色 burned black
焦枯 over burned
角质 keratin
角质样光泽 keratin-like gloss
绞取汁 getting juice by twisting
矫臭 odour-correction
矫味 flavour-correction
节片 segments
节子 length of drugs less than 9 mm long
解毒 detoxify
紧水洗 washing with small volume of water
浸 soaking
浸鎊 soak drug and cut it into pieces with Bang knife
浸酒soaking in rice wine
浸泡 soak with large volume of water
浸软 maceration
浸润 moistening
浸透 thorough soaking
浸渍 soaking with small volume of water
粳米 polished round-grained rice
净度 purity
净制 cleansing ; cleaning
九蒸九曝 steaming and solarizing drugs to the sun alternatively for nine times
九蒸九晒 steaming and exposing drugs to the sun alternatively for nine times
九转胆星 something made of Rhizoma Arisaematis cum bile by nine work procedures in turn
酒 wine; liquor
酒拌 mixing with rice wine
酒炒 stir-heating with liquor
酒淬 quenching with liquor
酒炖 stewing drugs with rice wine
酒烘 drying by the fire after mixing with liquor
酒润 moistening with rice wine
酒砂炒 stir-heating the drugs with sand which has been sprayed with liquor
酒稣 making crisp by soaking in liquor
酒铁砂炒 stir-heating the drugs with iron sand which has been sprayed with liquor
酒洗 washing with rice wine
酒研 grinding with rice wine
酒蒸 steaming drugs with rice wine
酒制 processing with rice wine
酒制饼 make drug cakes through soaking them in liquor
酒制升提 drugs, processed with wine, generally manifest their effects for ascending
酒炙 stir-heating drugs with rice wine
菊花筛 mesh whose diameter about 15-20 mm
咀 biting into small pieces
咀子 segment with the length about 1 cm
K
看水头 observing and distinguishing moisture-absorption and softening of drugs
糠 rice chaff
糠煨 cooking surrounded with hot rice chaff
烤 baking
烤干 bake drug dry
烤切 cutting after bake
颗粒性 particle or granule
客片 nonnative slices; slices done in the production place
扣锅煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition
枯干 dryness
苦酒 rice vinegar
块 cubes or pieces
宽水洗 washing with large volume of water
宽丝 shredded slice about 5-10 mm wide
宽汤煮 boiling in (a large volume) of water
溃 fester
L
蜡水细研 fine grinding with warm water decoction of candle
蜡水蒸 steaming with water decoction of candle
老蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 119-122℃ with loss of most contained water
雷公炮制十七法 Lei’s seventeen methods for processing crude drugs
连刀片 uncut-off herbal piece
炼蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 116-118℃ with loss of 13% contained water
晾干 spread and dry in the air
晾凉 making cool by spreading
晾闷 soften drugs by both placing the moistened drug in the air and putting it in a sealed container
晾润 soften drugs by placing the washed or moistened drugs in the air
燎去毛 remove fibrous root or fuzz by singeing
淋润 softening drugs by spraying water
鳞片 scale or bud scale
柳木火 the heat of burning willow
柳叶片 willow leaves-shaped drug slices
露 distillate of herbal drugs
露润 softening drugs by absorbing dew outside
炉口煅 calcining directly on the fire
滤 filtrating
绿豆 mung bean
绿豆煮 boil mung bean in water decoction
罗 sieve made of copper wire or silk thread for sifting powder
萝卜汁 radish juice
萝卜制 preparing drugs with radish
M
麻辣感 sense of numbness and pungency
马蹄片 horse hoof-shaped drugs slices
马尾罗 mesh whose diameter is about 0.96mm.
麦麸 wheat bran
麦面 flour
慢火 slow fire which lasts long
眉毛片 eyebrow-shaped drugs slices
霉烂 appearance of going moldy and getting rotten
闷润 softening drugs by putting the washed or moistened drugs in a sealed container.
焖煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition
焖火煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition
米炒 stir-heating with rice
米醋 rice vinegar
米泔水 rice-washed water
米泔水制 processing with rice-washed water
米节 length of drugs less than 9 mm
米酒 rice wine
米汤 water in which rice has been cooked
密闭煅 calcining drugs under sealed-up condition
密闭养护法 method for maintaining the property by sealed-up
蜜 honey
蜜麩 mixture of bran and water diluted honey
蜜浸法 soaking in honey
蜜水炒 stir-heating with water diluted honey
蜜水浸焙 drying by the fire after soaking in water diluted honey
蜜制和中 processing with honey for regulating and normalizing the function of stomach and spleen
蜜制益元 processing with honey for benefit vitality
蜜炙 stir-heating drugs with water diluted honey
面煨 roasting drugs wrapped in flour paste
明煅 calcining drugs in open air
末节 segments
牡蛎粉 Oyster shell powder
牡蛎粉炒 stir-heating with oyster shell powder
木甑蒸 steaming with “Muzhen”
木甄 Muzhen --- a kind of Chinese wood container be used to steam
N
内无白心 no white colored core found after boiling
内无干心 no dried core found after soaking
嫩蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 105-110 C with loss of 3% contained water, d=1.34 approximately
碾 grinding with roller
尿泡 soaking in urine
蘖法 budding---a method of making the seeds sprouting
蘖米 sprout
牛乳 milk
糯米 polished glutinous rice
P
拍 patting
盘香片 incense coil-shaped drug slices
刨 plane
炮 process of roasting or stir-heating
炮裂 cracking by stir-heating
炮制 processing crude drugs
炮制品 processed drugs
泡 soaking
泡润 softening drugs by soaking them in water
喷淋 spraying
喷润 softening drugs by spraying little water
喷洒 spraying
劈 chopping
劈法 chopping
劈开法 method for splitting drugs
片 slices; pieces
片型 piece shape of drug
片张 the outer characters of piece
漂 blanching and rinsing by frequently refreshing the water
漂净 removing salt, stinking smell and toxin of drugs by rinse
频换水 change water frequently
曝 exposing to the sun
曝干 drying the drugs by solarizing
Q
起滑 formation of a layer of mucous on the surface of drugs during preparation with water
起沫 foaming
起泡 aeration
起霜 frosting
气味散失 losing of odor and flavor
欠水 processing drugs with water for a short time to avoid excessive absorption of moisture
强火 strong heating fire
抢水洗 quick washing with large volume of water
翘片 warped piece
切段 cut into segments
切块 cut into cubes or pieces
切片 cut into slices
切丝 cut into slivers
切碎 cut into pieces; chop into pieces
切制 cutting
青黛拌衣 coating with Indigo Naturalis
青黛粉 Indigo Naturalis powder
清炒 stir-heating drugs without dressing
清蒸 simple steaming
秋石 processed urine deposit
曲 leaven
麯药 drugs prepared by fermentation
去白 remove the white inner surface of exocarp
去柄 remove fruit stalk
去残肉 remove the fresh remained on animal bone or turtle shell
去侧根 remove the branch root
去翅 remove the wings
去刺 remove the thorn
去粗皮 scrap off the coarse layer of bark
去蒂 remove the persistent calyx and fruit stalk
去萼 remove the persistent calyx from stalk
去根 remove the root
去梗 remove leaf stalk
去骨塞 remove the bony core of horn
去核 remove the core from fruit
去核免滑 remove the core for avoiding sliding
去火毒 remove the irritating
去节 remove stem-node
去茎 remove the stem
去茎叶 exclude the stem and leaves of drugs
去劣 eliminate the inferior-matter
去鳞片 remove the scale or bud scale
去芦免吐 remove the residue of rhizome for avoiding vomit
去芦苗 remove the residue of basal leaf from root
去芦头 remove the residue of rhizome from root
去毛 remove the fur or down
去毛刺 remove the thorn from fruit shell
去毛丝 remove the silk thread of silkworm or filiform hair
去木心 remove the woody core of root
去皮 remove the skin
去皮刺 remove the prickle
去皮骨 remove the skin and skeleton( of snake)
去皮尖 remove the seed coat and radicle
去皮壳 remove peel or husk
去皮免损气 remove the down for avoiding tremendous loss
去皮膜 remove the muscular membrane of musk sac
去瓤 remove the pulp from berries
去穰 remove the flesh or pulp
去穰免胀 remove the flesh for avoiding distending
去头翅足 remove the head , elytra , wings and legs of beetle
去头尾 cut off the head and tail ( of snake )
去头足 remove the head and legs( of centipede )
去外壳 remove the outer skin
去外皮 remove the outer bark
去咸 decrease saltiness
去心 remove the plumule from lotus seed
去心免烦 remove the core for avoiding fidget
去腥臭 decrease the stinking smell
去须 remove fibrous root
去须根 remove the fibrous root
去须毛 remove the tassel
去油 remove the fat
去油制霜 remove seed-oil by pressing to make the residue as a frost-like powder
去杂 eliminate the foreign
去枝梗 discard useless twigs
R
热风干燥 drying with hot wind
热烘软化法 method for softening drugs by fire
热水泡 soaking in warm water
热蒸软化法 method for softening drugs by steaming
人工干燥 artificial drying
人乳 human milk
日晒夜露 being exposed in the open air day and night
绒毛 down
茸毛 fuzz
揉搓 kneading
揉韧 making (the drugs) tenacious by kneading
如法炮制 processing drugs under specified condition
乳钵 pestle
乳细 grinding into very fine powder
乳汁 milk
乳汁拌微炒 slightly stir-heating drugs with milk
乳汁浸 soaking with milk
乳汁制 processing with milk (usu. with human milk in the ancient time)
乳汁炙 stir-heating drugs with milk
乳汁滋润助生阴血 processing with milk for replenishing vital essence and blood
软化 softening
软化法 method of softening process
润镑 moistening drug and cutting it into pieces with Bang knife
润切法 cutting after moistening
润软 softening by moistening
润透 thorough moistening
S
三分刀功 ,七分润功 Skill of moisture is more important than that of cutting, there only three parts is the skill of cutting and seven parts is the skill of moisture.
三类分类法 three methods for preparation of traditional Chinese crude drugs, preparation with fire, preparation with water and preparation with both fire and water
桑柴火 heat of burning mulberry
色黑如漆 as black as lacquer
色泽 color and lustre
砂 sand
砂罐煅 calcining drugs in a covered refractory pottery jar
砂锅煅 calcining drugs in a marmite
砂仁 Fructus Amomi
砂仁拌蒸 steaming drugs mixed with Frcutus Amomi
砂烫 stir-heating with hot sand
筛号 sieve number
筛选 sifting
筛子 sieve
晒干 drying under sunshine
山羊血 fresh goat blood
山羊血制 preparation of drugs with goat blood
伤火 over stir-heating or burning during preparation of drugs
伤水 excessive moisture-absorption of drugs during preparation
伤水 the time of wetting is too long; excessive wetting time
烧灰淋汁 spraying juice on ashes
烧碳存性 nature of the drug partly preserved after carbonization by scorching
烧碳法 carbonization by scorching
渗析制霜法 method for preparing frost-like powder through dialysis
升华制霜法 method for preparing frost-like powder through sublimation
生姜汁 ginger juice
生片 slices being used after cleansing
生品 crude drugs
生升熟降 crude drugs pertain to ascending while cooked drugs pertain to descending
生泻熟补crude drug pertain to purgation while cooked drugs pertain to nourish
生用 being used after cleansing and cutting process
湿热法 method for processing drugs by moistening and warming
石灰炒 stir-heating with lime
石灰水 water decoction of lime
食盐水 water decoction of salt
手捏法 pinching method ( for testing the degree of softening )
熟地黄汁制 boiling in the steam water of Radix Rehmanniae Preparata
熟片 processed herbal pieces
熟用 being used after heat-processing
刷 brushing
刷净 clean drugs by brushing away foreign matters
刷去毛 remove fuzz by brushing
刷洗 brush with water
双润 softening the drugs twice so as to moisten
双润法 softening for twice
水淬 tempering by dipping in water
水飞 levigation
水火共制法 process of using both water and fire
水头 degree of drug softening
水制法 water processing method
顺刀片 slices cut in longitudinal section
丝 slivers
丝片 shredded slice
丝条片 cutting into long slice
四气 four properties of drug , i.e. cold, hot, warm and cool
四性 four properties of drugs , i.e. ascending , descending, floating and sinking
松泡 puffy
酥 crisp
酥脆 crispy
酥浸 soaking in butter
酥蜜法 method for stir-heating drugs with butter and honey
酥油炙 stir-frying with butter, stir-heating with butter
酥制 processing with butter
酥炙 stir-heating with butter
T
摊晾 spreading and drying in the air
炭药 carbonized drugs
塘灰火 remained fire in hot ashes
塘火 fire remained in ashes
溏心 prepared drugs with external well done and internal half done caused by improper control of duration and degree of heating
糖拌炒 stir-heating drugs with (refined) white sugar
烫 scalding
烫净 removing the hair of drugs by burning
烫去毛 remove fuzz by scalding
淘净 remove foreign matters from drugs by panning
剔 picking out and getting rid of
剔除 rejecting ; picking out
提浸法 method for processing by soaking and extracting
屉蒸 steaming drugs in a bamboo steamer
挑拣 picking and choosing
挑选 sorting
铁碾 iron-made boat-like grinder
铜刀切 cutting with copper knife
铜钱片 copper coin-shaped drug slices
童便 fresh urine from boys under 12
童便浸 soaking in fresh urine of boys under 12
土 soil; earth
土炒 stir-heating with soil
土制补中 processing with soil for reinforcing the function of the spleen and stomach
吐丝 something like silk appears when soaking or boiling
W
挖取毛(果皮内) pick out the hair from interior of fruit shell
外干内软 the outer part being dry while the internal part being soft
弯曲法 bending method (for testing the degree of softening)
挽卷 preparing drugs into rolls of certain specification
旺制 strong heating fire
微波干燥法 method for drying drugs with microwave
微炒 stir-heating slightly
微火 mild heating fire
微有麻辣感 having slight sense of numbness and pungency
微煮 boiling drugs for a short time
煨 roasting; cooking by surrounding with hot embers
煨者去燥性 getting rid of dryness by roasting
味甘如饴 sweet as malt sugar
温汤 warm soup
文火 mild heating fire
文武火 alternatively use of mild and strong fire
无灰酒 lime-free rice wine
吴茱萸汁 Fructus Evodiae juice
吴茱萸制抑苦寒 bitter and cold properties of drugs being decreased after processing with Fructus Evodiae juice
五类分类法 five categories for preparing Chinese medicine: purification , preparation with water, preparation with fire, preparation with both water and fire and the others
五味 five taste of drugs : pungent, sweet, sour, bitter and salty
武火 strong heating fire
勿令犯火 avoid heating
勿令犯水 avoid touching water
X
洗 washing
洗净 remove foreign matters form drugs by washing
洗润 moistening after washing
细丝 shredded slice about 2-3 mm wide
下气 therapeutic method to keep the adverse qi flowing downward
鲜切 cutting drugs into pieces when fresh
鲜用 being used in fresh state
相对湿度 relative humidity
相恶为制 processing with drugs that can damage or reduce the effects
相反为制 processing with drugs that have different or opposite property and flavor so as to decrease the toxicity or side effects
相杀为制 processing with drugs that can lessen or remove the toxicity or side effects
相须为制 processing with drugs that have similar properties or functions to strengthen the effects
相资为制 processing with drugs that have the same or similar property and flavour so as to promote its original property, flavour and function
小紧眼筛 mesh whose diameter is 1.33 mm.
小中眼筛 mesh whose diameter is 4.5 mm.
斜片 slices cut in oblique section
修事 processing of Chinese crude drug
修制合度 qualified processing
修治 processing of Chinese crude drug
Y
压碾 pressing and grinding
压去油 press drugs for removing fat or oil
延胡筛 mesh whose diameter is 10 mm
研末 abrasive powder
研如膏 grind drugs into paste
盐 salt
盐炒 stir-heating with salt
盐水 salt solution
盐水炒 stir-heating with water decoction of salt
盐水淬 tempering by dipping in water decoction of salt
盐水浸 soaking in salt
盐水洗 washing with water decoction of salt
盐水蒸 steaming drugs with salt solution
盐水制 processing with salt solution
盐水煮 boiling in salt solution
盐制入肾 drugs processed with salt generally manifest their effects on kidney
盐炙 stir-heating drugs with salt solution
扬 winning
羊脂 sheep’s fat
羊脂制 stir-heating with the fat of sheep
阳干 drying by exposing to the sun
腰片 kidney-shaped drug slices
咬白 the appearance of sprouts beginning to appear
药汁淬 quenching with drug juice
药汁泡 soaking in water decoction
药汁制 processing with drug decoction
药煮 boiling drugs
液体辅料 kind of dressing which is liquid or sticky under normal temperature
一炊时time for making a meal
一伏时 time period of a day and night
一刻 a quarter: as one hundredth part of a day measured by copper clepsydra
一时辰 two hours ( time unit in ancient time )
一宿 one night
一夕 one night
一宵 one night
一夜 one night
一柱香 time period for burning out one stick of incense
依方炮制 processing in accordance with prescription
阴干 drying under shape
阴阳水 boiled water mixed with newly-fetched water
银花汁 honeysuckle juice
饮片 crude drugs slice processed for decoction
饮片干燥 drying slices
油片 slice of bleeding
油砂 sand prepared with oil
油砂炒 stir-heating with oily sand
油炸 deep-frying with sesame oil
油脂制 stir-heating drugs with animal fats
油炙 stir-frying with sesame oil
鱼子片 5-10 mm long transverse pieces of drugs
圆片 slides cut in transverse section
圆气 steaming the drugs with heavy steam emitted from the steamer
Z
杂质 impurity
砸碎 break into piece
灶心土 oven earth
皂角 Fructus Gleditsiae
皂角水制 processing with water decoction of Chinese Honey locust Abnormal Fruit
轧碎 break into piece
炸心片 slices with broken center
粘连 attaching together
掌握水头 control the water-absorption and softening of drugs
真空加温润药法 method for moistening crude-drugs by warm-soaking under vacuum
蒸 steaming
蒸镑 softening drug by steaming and cutting it into pieces with Bang knife
蒸饼 process drugs into cakes then steam them
蒸法 steaming
蒸笼 steamer tub
蒸露 distillation
蒸闷 be steamed in a sealed container
蒸气干燥法 method for drying drugs with hot steam
蒸切 cutting the drugs softened by steaming into pieces
蒸软 be steamed soft
蒸桶 tub-shape steamer
芝麻点 sesame spots
芝麻油 sesame oil
直火煅 calcining drugs directly on flame
直火干燥法 method for drying drugs directly on flame
直片 slices cut in longitudinal section
纸煨 roasting drugs wrapped in wet paper
指甲片 nail-shaped drug slices
指掐法 method for testing the degree of softness by hand nipping
制其味 depress the flavour of drugs
制其形 change the shape of drugs
制其性 weaken the over –strong character of drugs
制其质 change the texture of drugs
制绒 process fibre into fine and soft material
制霜 make frost-like powder
制炭法 method for charcoal processing
制用 being used after processing
治削 cleansing
炙 stir-heating with liquid adjuvant
炙法 stir-heating drugs with liquid adjuvant
炙酥 make the drug crisp by stir-heating with adjuvants
质酥脆 property of crisp
中段 length of drug which is about 15 mm long
中火 medium heating
中蜜 honey refined until its temperature reaches 116-118C with loss of 13% contained water d=1.37 approximately
中药炮制 processing traditional Chinese material media
中药炮制学 science of processing traditional Chinese material media
皱纹片 slice like wrinkle
朱砂 Cinnabar
朱砂拌衣 coating the surface of drug with another drug in fine powder
朱砂点 Zhushadian (Cinnabar-shaped dots)
猪胆汁制 stir-heating drugs with the bile of pig
猪胆汁制泻火 drugs processed with pig’s bile purging intense heat
竹叶片 bamboo leaves
煮 boiling; cooking
贮于密闭容器 store in an airtight container
自然软化法 softening drugs by absorbing natural moisture
走味 change of odor and flavor caused by deterioration
走油 appearance of rancid oil seeping onto the surface of drug
晬时 a cycle of twenty-four hours
遵古炮制 processing in ancient way
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