定语从句公开课教案

时间:2025-10-16 11:05:34 蔼媚 公开课

定语从句公开课教案(精选9篇)

  作为一名教学工作者,常常要根据教学需要编写教案,教案有助于顺利而有效地开展教学活动。那么你有了解过教案吗?以下是小编整理的定语从句公开课教案,欢迎阅读与收藏。

定语从句公开课教案(精选9篇)

  定语从句公开课教案 1

  Teaching Aims:(教学目的)

  1、初步了解定语从句的概念、结构。

  2、初步学习并掌握定语从句的规则,尤其是关系代词『who,which,that以及whose』的用法。

  Teaching Points:(教学重点)

  1.定语从句三要素及关系词的`选用

  2.只能that或which的情况;

  Teaching Methods:(教学方法)

  1、举例讲解,说明定语从句的用法。

  2、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。

  Teaching Steps:(教学步骤)

  Step1.导入

  一、定语及定语从句的概念:

  a beautiful girl a handsome boy a clever child

  1、 定语是用来修饰名次或代词的。

  This is the boy who is clever.

  2、定语从句(Attributive Clauses)定义:在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 定语从句的特点:

  定语从句

  的引导词关系代词where (地点状语)关系副词

  when (时间状语)

  why (原因状语)

  Step2:详细讲解定语从句语法知识

  1、who和whom指人,在从句中分别做主语和宾语,做宾语时可被省略。

  the handsome

  the tall

  the strong boy The boy is Tom.

  the clever

  the naughty

  The boy is Tom.

  2、which指物,在从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可被省略。

  3、that既可指人也可指物,在从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可被省略。

  4、whose作定语,用来表示先行词和从句主语之间的所属关系。

  Step3 定语从句考查重点:

  定语从句在下列情况下只能用that,而不能用which指物。(指人时可以用who/whom)

  1. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:

  2. 当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如:

  3. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:

  4. 当先行词被表示“正是”的the very, the only修饰时。如:

  5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:

  6. 当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。如:

  Step 4 Summary:(小结)

  注意 关系词的实质:略

  Step 5 Practices(homework):

  Part 1.结合课文例句,找出先行词和关系词

  1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that nigh.

  2. It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.

  3. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.

  4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

  5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

  6. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

  定语从句公开课教案 2

  一、设计背景

  1. 初步掌握及运用定语从句,如让学生用定语从句来完成对人物喜欢的人物进行描述,如I like music that I can dance to. She is the only one who’s studying French.等。

  2. 本课的学习任务就是能初步掌握及运用定语从句,为了使学生顺利地完成教学任务,教师以学生为主体,为学生设计了几个以他们的认知水平出发的符合生活实际的他们感兴趣的一环扣一环的子任务,每个子任务紧紧围绕总任务展开,再深入,在一个一个完成任务的活动中培养学生的能力。

  二.教学目标

  (1)语言目标:能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。在活动中训练学生的听力,口头表达能力,培养学生的观察,想象和创造力。

  (2)情感目标:促进同学间积极合作交流,发展同学间的友谊 。

  2.教学方法 :多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景,学生也很感兴趣,极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的积极性,而且呈现在课堂上能使教学更生活化,也更直观和具体。

  三、教学方法

  以学生为主体,用多媒体辅助教学,通过帮助学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句,由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句,要达到让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的`。

  四、学法指导

  自主学习、合作学习

  五、教学过程

  第一环节: 观察以下例句:

  1.The red pen is broken.

  2.The pen on the desk is broken.

  3.The pen that I bought yesterday is broken.

  导入:通过对定语的理解,导入定语、定语从句的概念,定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子,当修饰词是一个句子时被称为定语从句。通常置于它所修饰的词之后,这种被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词,关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等,关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。

  例句分析:

  I like to have friends who are like me.

  I like to have friends who are different from me.

  He is the only one who is studying French.

  Be careful of the person who doesn’t speak and the dog that doesn’t bark.

  You can’t wake up a person who pretends to sleep.

  He who can’t get to the Great Wall is not a true man.

  I like musicians who play different kinds of music.

  Another that he found very difficult is grammar.

  The other day, my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

  Being a professional athlete is the only thing that I have ever wanted to do.

  I like music that I can sing along with.

  I like music that has great lyrics.

  I like music that I can dance to.

  得出结论1)当先行词是物时

  a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用which/that引导,且不能省略.b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语时,用which/that引导,且可以省略.

  2)当先行词是人时

  a. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that引导,且不能省略.b. 关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语时,用who/that/whom引导,且可以省略.

  第二环节:在学生对定语从句有了初步的了解后,创设情境,学以致用,让学生分组活动,根据多媒体呈现的情境,有创造性地造句:

  This is a singer who/that …

  who is a boy.

  who is very shy.

  who writes his own songs.

  who has a song calledQinghuaci.

  Who I like best.

  It’s an animal that/which is very strong.

  It’s an animal that/which has long nose and big ears.

  It’s an animal that/which I like very much.

  第三环节:在学生对一般的规律都把握好以后,把学生的易错点和定语从句的考点呈现在屏幕上,让学生仔细观察并作出总结,该环节设计得很好,很好地训练了学生的观察能力和主动探究的能力,效果较好。

  仔细观察:你会发现什么?

  1) I prefershoesthat are cool.

  2) I likea pizzathat is really delicious.

  3) I lovesingerswho are beautiful.

  4) I havea friendwho plays sports.

  学生观察后得出的结论为:

  who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。

  定语从句公开课教案 3

  教学目标

  本节课主要让学生明确不同类型的定语从句,并正确运用

  教学重点

  1. 明确限制性和非限制性定语从句用法的差异

  2. 限制性和非限制性定语从句先行词的区别

  教学难点

  如何正确运用定语从句

  教学过程

  一、课程导入

  本单元我们将在原有知识的基础上学习新的单词和词组,扩大词汇量和知识面,进一步提高英语水平。英语学习需要从“听说读写”各个方面着手,提高整体运用能力。

  二、复习预习

  复习之前所学的定语从句,并写出限制性和非限制性定语从句,试着让学生分析从句类型。

  本节课主要对定语从句常考点进行总结。

  三、知识讲解

  知识点 1 限制性和非限制性定语从句

  考点/易错点1

  【考查点】非限制性定语从句:是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

  1. which引导的非限定性定语从句作用是说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分

  My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

  2. 当先行词是专有名词、物主代词或指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的

  Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.

  3. 非限制性定语从句可将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.

  4. 有时as也可用作关系代词

  5. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用关系副词why和关系代词that,而用who, whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物,如果需要用why,可用for which代替

  【易错点】正确区分限制性和非限制性定语从句

  考点/易错点2

  【考查点】关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换

  This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

  This is the house where I lived two years ago.

  【易错点】选取正确的介词

  考点/易错点3

  【考查点】 由as, which引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,有“正如……,正像……”的意思.which在句中,译为这。

  As we know, smoking is harmful to one"s health.

  The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

  【易错点】正确运用as和which

  知识点 2 介词+关系代词的用法

  考点/易错点1

  【考查点】介词+关系代词引导的定语从句

  关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时: 从句常由介词+关系代词引导

  当介词放在关系代词前面时,关系代词只能用which/whom即“介词+which/whom"且不能省略。但当介词位于末尾时可用that/which/who/whom.作介词的.宾语,且可以省略。

  The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. "that/which"可以省略

  = The school in which he once studied is very famous. "which”不可省略

  【易错点】注意介词的位置

  考点/易错点2

  【考查点】介词+关系代词引导的定语从句要注意:

  1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:look for, look after, take care of等

  T This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T=正确)

  F This is the watch for which I am looking. (F=错误)

  2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose

  The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)

  The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)

  3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词、数词或者名词。

  He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.

  In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.

  【易错点】正确运用介词+关系代词

  知识点 3 判断介词和关系代词

  考点/易错点1

  【考查点】用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词;而及物动词后接宾语,则要求用关系代词。

  (错)This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

  (对)This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

  【易错点】正确辨别谓语动词

  知识点 4 特定情况

  考点/易错点1

  【考查点】先行词表示“情形、情况、场合、火候”这类的名词condition, situation, case, circumstance, state, scene, extent, point等等。

  【易错点】正确辨别谓语动词

  考点/易错点2

  【考查点】the way做先行词时引导词用:that/in which/ /

  【易错点】正确运用引导词

  知识点 5 定语从句和同位语从句的区别

  考点/易错点1

  【考查点】

  1. 定语从句修饰先行词,它和先行词是修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容,是补充说明的关系

  (1) The plane that has just taken off is for London.定语从句

  (2) The fact that he has been dead is clear.同位语从句

  2. 定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导,关系词在句中充当成分,有时可以省略;同位语从句主要由that引导,在句中一般不做成分;句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等词引导,充当成分

  (1) The news he told me is true.

  (2) The news that he has just died is true.

  3. 同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be动词发展成一个完整的句子,而定语从句不可以发展成一个完整的句子,(1) The idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.同位语

  (2) The idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.

  【易错点】注意引导词在句中的成分

  知识点 6 定语从句和结果状语从句的区别

  考点/易错点1

  【考查点】定语从句中的关系词在从句中还要做某种成分,因而从句成分不完整;而结果状语从句中的连接词不作句子任何成分,因此句子成分完整。如:

  It is such an interesting book as we all like. 它是我们大家都喜欢的如此有趣的书。(定语从句)

  It is such an interesting book that we all like it. 它是一本如此有趣的书,我么大家都喜欢它。

  (结果状语从句)

  【易错点】正确区分定语从句和结果状语从句

  四、例题精析

  【例题1】

  Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

  A. it B. that C. which D. he

  【答案】C

  【解析】此为非限定性从句,不能用that修饰,而用which.,it和he都使后句成为句子,两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。

  况且选he句意不通。

  【例题2】

  This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

  A. when B. where C. that D. on which

  【答案】B

  【解析】因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下”,与in which相当。

  【例题3】

  Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago

  A. where B. that C. on which D. the one

  【答案】D

  【解析】is后应跟表语,只有the one可以,而后面的you visited a few days ago则做one的定语从句

  【例题4】

  The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

  【答案】A

  【解析】with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.。

  定语从句公开课教案 4

  教学目标

  1. 知识目标:掌握下列重点单词和词组的意思及用法ache, evercise, weight, give up, interest及其词汇转化

  2. 能力目标:能够询问有关健康的信息,表达态度,提供建议。学习使用由whose引导的定语从句。

  3.情感目标:通过了解tony 的经历,培养体谅、关爱他人的情感态度。

  教学重难点

  1.重点:对话中的句型应用,由whose引导的定语从句

  2.难点:由whose引导的定语从句的运用。

  教学工具

  课件

  教学过程

  [课前朗读]: 朗读生词ache, exercise, weight, give up, interest, tasty----taste, menu, persuade.根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思,养成学生自主学习词汇的.习惯,促使学生迅速进入学习状态。

  [检查词汇预习]:

  a.采取学生结对、小组互查等形式来检查学生对词汇的预习情况。

  b.朗读单词,注意发音。

  一、情境导入

  教师可问学生:(1)What’s your favourite sport?(2) How do you think we can keep fit?(3) Have you ever remembered what happened to Tony in Module9?这样会调动学生用英语思维的积极性, 引出本单元话题。

  二、小听力(自主完成,合作释疑)

  听Activity 2,完成表格

  Betty

  Lingling

  Taijiquan

  Weight

  training

  Running

  针对表格进行说的练习。如:How does Lingling think of Taijiquan and running?

  三、大听力 多层听

  1.听Activity 3,完成下列各题。

  1).Who has Betty bumped into?

  A. The head teacher B. The English teacher C.Lingling and Betty

  2).Does Daming think that the boy in his team can go to a sports school ?

  A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. We don’t know

  3).What does Daming want the head teacher to write ?

  A. Something about staying healthy

  B. Something about training for the Olympics

  C. something about buying a camera

  2. 再听Activity 3,完成下列表格。

  1. How did Tony feel

  the basketball training? 1. He feels very

  2. What will the boy in Daming’s team need to do? 2. He needs to do a lot of___ _____

  3. Why isn’t allowed to use his father’s camera any more? 3. Because he almost __ ______ it last time.

  四、默读对话,自主完成Activity 4.

  完成后小组展示并纠正。小组间合作解决activity 3中不懂的地方,教师适时点拨。

  五、突破重点与难点

  对重点内容和疑难问题进行合作探究学习。

  1.My legs ache a bit. ___________________(翻译)

  (1) a bit 译为_____________. 其同义短语是___________.

  自主造句:_______________________________.

  2. Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.__________________________.

  give up, 放弃。其中up是代词,后跟名词作宾语时可放在短语 ,也可放在 ,而跟代词宾语时只能放 。例如:give it/them up放弃做某事----give up doing sth.

  自主造句: _______________________.

  我们学过的可加动名词的动词或短语有

  3.He is not fit or strong enough.____________________________

  总结enough 的用法并举例

  自主造句:

  4. I’ve got a friend whose brother is training for the Olympics.此句含有一个whose 引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,又如:

  He is the only student in our class whose father is a policeman.

  There is a boy whose parents want him to go to a sports school.

  先行词为无生命的物体时也可以用whose 引导定语从句.如:

  The book whose cover is green is mine.

  No one now lives in the room whose windows are broken.

  5.找出含有whose 的定语从句并翻译句子。分析定语从句的先行词。

  ___________________________________________________.

  ___________________________________________________.

  ___________________________________________________.

  ___________________________________________________.

  5. 自主补充完善

  六、归纳短语

  通过对对话的学习,让学生归纳本课的短语,可以小组合作,然后通过展示呈现出一个小组的成果,然后其他小组补充完善。

  1. _____________________ 9._______________________

  2. _____________________ 10.______________________

  3. _____________________ ______________________

  4. _____________________ _______________________

  5. _____________________ ______________________

  6. _____________________ ______________________

  7. _____________________ ______________________

  8. _____________________ ______________________

  七、诵读积累

  (一)跟录音机朗读对话,模仿语音语调。

  (二)读熟对话

  (三)读烂短语

  (四)读烂下列重点句子

  1.Don’t give up if you want to stay fit.

  2. He isn’t fit or strong enough.

  3.I’m not allowed to use it any more.

  4.It’s my father who gives me my pocket money.

  5. Don’t talk to me about that.

  6. What’s up?

  7.Guess what?

  8. (含有whose的定语从句)

  八、说的训练:

  Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in Activity 5.

  九、当堂检测

  (一)翻译下列短语及句子:

  1.放弃___________________2.一点_____________________________

  3.保持健康 _______________ 4.足够强壮_________________

  5.碰巧遇到_________________6.发生什么事了?_________________

  7.看起来像 ________________ 8.祝你好运 ________________

  定语从句公开课教案 5

  一、概述

  课题来源:

  初三英语

  所需课件:

  一课时

  学习资料:

  定语从句中关系代词who,whom,which,that,as的用法。

  定语从句是一个很重要的语法项目,为以后的英语学习打下坚定的基础,也是初高考出现频率较高的考点。

  二、教学目标分析

  知识与目标分析

  知识与技能目标:

  帮忙学生掌握关系代词who,whom,which,that,as的用法,丰富学生的语法知识,构成独立的学习潜力,能够运用这些知识去解决定语从句的习题。

  过程与方法目标:

  让学生主动参与感知——积累——理解关系代词的过程,让学生学会关系代词的用法,学会探究解决问题。

  情感态度价值观目标:

  让学生体验到学习定语从句的乐趣。

  三、学习者特征分析

  初中生刚刚接触与从句,对句子结构认识不够清楚,但是这部分资料很重要,有助于学生完善整个英语语法知识结构。

  四、教学策略选取与设计

  本课题主要采用启发式教学策略,合作学习,探究学习的策略,在教学中,创设问题情景,以小组为单位进行讨论,合作学习,得出结论。

  五、教学资源与工具设计

  多媒体教室计算机PPT课件

  六、教学过程

  第一步:复习(检查作业)

  第二步:导入

  Marry is a beautiful girl.

  Marry is a girl who has long hair.

  ……(讨论句子特征)

  老师总结:什么是定语从句,先行词,引出定语从句由关系代词,关系副词来引导。

  第三步:介绍引导定语从句的关系代词。

  第四步:详细介绍这些关系代词的用法。

  第五步:习题(加深印象)

  第六步:课后总结

  第七步:布置作业

  七、帮忙和总结

  教师以启发诱导的方式向学生带给帮忙和指导,针对不一样的学习间断的学生采取不一样的帮忙和指导,之处不一样水平的`要求,给予不一样的帮忙。对于学习潜力强的能够以暗示的方式进行指示,对学习潜力差的学生能够透过逐步深入的方式进行讨论。

  在学习结束后,对学生的学习做出简单的总结,能够布置一些练习题,以强化学习效果。

  八、教学评价设计

  建立量规,向学生展示他们将被如何评价(来自教师和小组其他成员的评价)。另外,能够建立一个自我评价表,这样学生能够用它对自我的学习进行评价。

  定语从句公开课教案 6

  一.Teaching goals:

  1、 英语中,定语的定义和作用

  2、 定语从句的定义和作用

  3、 如何用英语从句表达更完善的意思

  4、如何改写定语从句。

  二.Important and difficult points:

  1、定语从句的表达和运用,

  2、改写定语从句

  三.Teaching procedures :

  Step 1: Lead ---in

  (1) greet the class as usual

  (2) lead—in by asking two questions:

  T:Do you konw what we will learn today?

  First ,let`s look at the screen,there are two questions and some pictures:

  Question 1: What fruit do you like to eat?

  Question 2: Do you like dress or skirt?

  Step 2: Presentation

  Task one: think about the two questions,and tell your answers

  Task two: 引入定语( Attributive )的概念,并举例。

  定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子

  定语从句讲解教案

  汉语中常用’……的’表示。主要由形容词担任。此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的'词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

  先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词

  Task three: 引入定语从句的(The Attributive Clauses)的概念,

  定语从句公开课教案 7

  教学目标:

  1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。

  2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思

  教学重难点:

  定语从句中引导词(who, whom, whose,that , which,when,where, why)的正确使用

  教学过程:

  例子导入:

  The girl is my sister.

  is my sister.

  先行词定语从句

  一、定义:在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先

  行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。

  先行词(物) ↘引导词(that指代the music)

  She is a 先行词(人)↘引导词(who指代a girl)

  二、引导词who, whom, whose,that , which(表人、表物,作主语,宾语)

  关系副词:when,where, why, (表时间、地点、原因,作状语)

  (1)先行词表人时可用who,that或whom

  分点练习:① He is a boy(______ is confident.)

  主语

  ② (介词提前)

  ③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)

  宾语

  归纳总结:当先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who,that

  ③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom

  小试牛刀:1.Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

  A. who B. whom C. which

  2.He is a man ( _______ we can learn).

  A. whom B. from which C. from whom

  learn from

  【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.

  —Oh? She’s my aunt.

  A. whatB. who C. where D. when

  【2013广东】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

  A. whoB. whom C. whichD. whose

  (2)whose的使用

  名词

  A. whichB. whose C. that

  引导词后面有名词(表所属)时,引导词用whose

  (3)先行词表物时,用that或which

  that与which的区别:

  that和which都可表物,一般可互换,但下列情况只用that

  1. I’m sure she has something ______ you can borrow.

  A. thatB. which

  ⑴ 先行词为:that 2. I’ve read ⑵ 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时

  4. This is the only book that belongs to him.

  ⑷先行词被the only, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时

  6. There is a book on the desk belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的

  ⑹在

  7 Who is the girl ______ spoke to you just now?

  Which is the car ______ was made in China?

  A. thatB. who C. which

  [7].当主句 that

  巩固练习: Who is the man ______ I saw yesterday.

  小试牛刀: I like the music _______ he writes.A. /B. whoC. why D when

  只用which的情况:

  1.This is the house in ______ he lives.A. thatB. whichC. who

  1.先行词是物,且介词提前用which

  The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.

  (my father works in the school)

  A. which B. in thatC. in which

  对比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?

  A. who B. whom C. which

  先行词是人,且介词提前用_______.

  2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句),用which

  He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it.

  A. thatB. whichC. who

  3.先行词为that, those时,用which

  【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.

  A. whichB. thatC. why D. who

  【2011广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

  A. whose B. who C. that D. where

  【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.

  A. whatB. who C. that D. which

  (4)关系副词when, where,why的用法:

  先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day, month, year时,其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的'主语或宾语),则用关系副词when。

  1.先行词,在句中作状语。

  2. This is the factory ________ my father works.

  拓展:当point, situation,conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导

  1.Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used?

  2. Her illness has developed to the point ________ nobody can cure her.

  3. That is the reason (why) I did it.

  Do you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?

  (5)在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,关系副词互换。

  The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。

  July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份 This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店 Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?

  The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起

  小试牛刀:This is the factory in ________ my father works.

  解析:这里填which,in which=where

  拓展:判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词,找出定语从句的主谓宾,先使其变为简单的肯定句看缺什么成分。

  This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.

  (you visited the city last year).先行词直接充当visited的宾语,缺的是宾语,所以用which或that

  如:This is the city where you stayed last year.

  先行词也是the city,将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分,必须加上介词in,一起做从句的地点状语,相当于in +which所以此处用where就必须要求;而系副词。)

  小试牛刀:

  1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

  2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

  A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one

  解析:例1变为肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago. 所缺部分为主句的表语,从句的宾语,而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用,而that只作从句宾语,还缺主句的表语, 只有the one既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词that,所以应选D。

  例2变为肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held. 主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因 in the museum词组,可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on 用的不对,所以选A。

  巩固练习:2 Ill never forget the days______I spent in the countryside.

  A. whereB. thatC. on whichD.when

  we visited last week.

  定语从句中谓语的形式

  ① There are the twins who ______ in the next door. A. liveB. lives C. lived

  ② A. tellB. is telling C. tells

  先行词

  总结:㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与_先行词_的单复数一致,(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时)

  巩固练习:

  1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.

  A. thatB. who C. what D. /

  2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.

  A .thatB. whoC. from whom D. to whom

  3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?

  A. that B. which C. whose D. its

  定语从句公开课教案 8

  I. Teaching Aims:(教学目的)

  1、了解定语从句的位置、结构以及翻译;

  2、学习并掌握定语从句的规则,尤其是关系代词的选择。

  II. Teaching Points:(教学重点)

  1、定语从句,先行词以及关系代词的概念;

  2、关系代词的选择。

  III. Teaching Methods:(教学方法)

  1、歌曲引入法,小魔术引导法;

  2、举例讲解,说明定语从句的用法;

  3、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。

  IV. Teaching Steps:(教学步骤)

  Step one: lead-in (导入)

  Firstly,enjoy the music “Take me to your heart”.

  T: What’s the name of the song?

  Ss: It is Take me to your heart.T: Do you like the song whose name is Take me to your heart? Ss: I like the song whose name is Take me to your heart very much.

  Secondly, show the students your favorite sentence:“ All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing. DO you know how to sing this sentence?

  引出这句你最爱的歌词,具体是什么样的句型结构,留个悬念,大家拭目以待!最后揭晓。

  Step two: 引入定语从句概念

  老师拿出两根绳子,要求学生想个办法将两根绳子合二为一,学生提出各种方案,由此引出重要的概念:定语从句,先行词,关系词。

  在复合句中作定语,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词,定语从句通常置于先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词主要有关系代词(who, whom, which, that, whose) 和关系副词(when, where, why)。 注意:本堂课重点讲解关系代词的选择。

  eg1: This is a dream. The dream never comes true.

  This is a dream which/that never comes true. (这是一个难以实现的梦.)

  eg2: Harry Porter is a boy.Harry Porter has magic power.

  Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.(哈利波特是个有魔法的.男孩.)

  Step three: 详细讲解定语从句语法知识

  1. 以实例分析定语从句的结构,进一步强调定语从句,先行词以及关系词的

  概念;

  2. 列出常用关系词,主要是关系代词。表格展示。说明如果关系词在从句中做宾语,可以省略;

  3. 关系词的选择:(1)确定先行词;(2)关系词所替代的先行词是指人还是指物;

  (3)关系词在从句中所充当的成分;

  4. 实例巩固;

  5. 游戏:A guessing game 根据描述猜人(姚明)。然后根据中文简介,自己练习使用定语从句;

  6. 定语从句的翻译。不管引导词是哪一个,都翻译为“……的”;

  7. 基础练习关系词的选择;

  8. Attention: 虽然that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 只用that不用which。

  (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。

  (2) 先行词是序数词、最高级或被序数词、最高级修饰时。

  (3) 先行词被the only, the very(恰恰), the same, the last修饰时。

  (4) 先行词同时含有人和物时。

  9. Have a try! 练习巩固;

  10. 高考链接。

  Summary:(小结)让学生自己进行总结,老师适时给出一定的引导。 Homework:(作业)

  1. 预习关系副词的使用;

  2. 每人造五个定语从句的例句,可以描述人,物体以及事情。

  Teaching reflection: (教学反思)

  总的来说整堂课的气氛基本达到我的预想,教学内容也得以输出。但是却未能准确把握上课时间,由于内容偏多,导致后半节课有些许赶进度,这就影响了整个教学效果,我想这是经验不够的缘故。此外,课件部分的声效似乎不是非常适合,有些过于突兀。但还是要给自己鼓励,因为没有出现预想的紧张等情绪。继续努力!

  定语从句公开课教案 9

  Step1: Lead-in

  首先通过首页进入网站,教师引导学生观看Flash动画影片。影片展示了我校优美的校园环境和校园景观。然后学生运用定语从句谈论我校的人和事(创校人黄彰任先生以及体现我校英语教学特色的英语杂志等)。导入部分通过师生自由交谈,活跃课堂气氛,通过谈论学生熟悉的人和事,自然引入定语从句的教学。

  Step 2 :Online learning

  点击学习按钮布置学习任务,让学生自主选择查看定语从句相关内容和视频讲解。首先学生要完成一段听力练习,找出听力材料中的定语从句,填写出先行词。然后学生自主学习,选择定语从句中自己不清楚的知识进行网上自主学习,并完成有关这一部分的`练习,针对不同内容设置了不同练习。如果学生个体在学习中遇到困难,可以通过网络交流平台,与同学进行网上互助学习,互相探讨解决问题。老师也可以在网络交流平台上及时进行指导。学生在自主学习中充分感受到学习的自主和个性化,培养了自主学习能力,更感受到交流互动式学习的快乐。有一些定语从句的讲解配备了视频讲解,视频直观生动的讲解可以让学生更加清楚的了解该项用法,并且使知识讲解更节约时间,让学生接受新知识更快速。

  Step 3: Communication

  学生通过网络自主参与、经历、体验学习的快乐。同时在自主学习过程中碰到困难时,可以通过网络交流平台交换学习心得、互助合作,教师在网络交流平台上及时答疑解惑,在有限的课堂时间内有效地解答学生疑问,实现教学效果的最大化,充分提高教学效率。学生是学习的主体,教师是组织者、合作者、指导者和促进者。

  Step 4 : Extending learning

  该部分为拓展学习。共分2个部分。

  1、 角色扮演。

  视频介绍我校新聘外教Jenna。Jenna将要畅游五岳名山——南岳。学生上网查阅有关南岳旅游的路线、景点介绍、饮食住宿、旅游注意事项等,一人扮演Jenna,一人扮演导游。尽量使用定语从句进行对话。学生打开相应网页进行对话练习。

  2、 抢答竞赛。

  把学生分为2组,每组给定一分钟时间。在给定的时间内,2组学生进行定语从句造句比赛。造句最多的一组获胜。竞赛规则是:不能超过时间;不能造重复的句子。

  限时和计分采用Flash动画显示,利用按钮进行交互控制。

  Step 5: Resources

  为了给学生提供更多的信息,学生可以点击资源网页进行网络搜索和查询。该网页设置了搜索链接、网页链接。学生通过该网页可以搜索他们感兴趣的学习内容,进行自主学习和探究学习。

  Step 6 : Summary

  总结学生在定语从句学习中所取得的进步,表扬和鼓励学生在本堂课学习中所表现出的自主、合作互助学习精神。同时对同学们在学习中碰到的困难和不足之处提出整改意见。

  然后发表教师自己的观点:学习英语语法知识——定语从句是很有必要的。但是语法学习不是死记硬背,而是在交际中不断熟悉和运用。

  最后布置课后作业:Please write a composition to describe one of your friends or your school life using the Attributive Clause.学生通过发送电子邮件把作业提交给老师。

【定语从句公开课教案】相关文章:

定语从句详解07-28

大学英语定语从句08-04

定语从句的基本用法10-09

定语从句用法详解09-02

考研英语定语从句08-19

中考定语从句复习策略09-21

英语定语从句用法详解06-23

最新定语从句详解10-02

英语定语从句语法知识04-06