SSAT考试类比关系总结

SSAT考试类比关系总结

　　在SSAT考试的最后冲刺阶段，当时要背诵一些能提分的，下面小编就给大家带来考试中的那些类比关系，这些可是很好的提分点哟，赶紧背诵起来吧!

　　一、组成关系

　　1.tile: mosaic :: stitch: sampler 二重对应：皆有图案感、

　　2.wire: filigree :: thread : lace 二重对应：皆有图案感、

　　3.groove: striated :: strand : braided groove 条形槽，

　　striated 刻有条纹的; strand 绳子的一股，braided编成的、

　　4.symbols: rebus :: notes: score notes音符，score 乐谱、

　　5.clay: porcelain :: flax: linen flax亚麻，linen纱布、

　　6.ceramic: mosaic :: cloth: patchwork拼接物、 ::wood:parquetry

　　7.flowers : bouquet :: logs: woodpile 皆有一根一根集成一束的感觉、

　　8.reportsfiles、 : dossier :: teachers :faculty ::customers: clientele 注意

　　都是后者是前者的总称，且前者可数复数，后者不可数、

　　9.word : charade字谜、:: story:mime滑稽喜剧、

　　10.pillar: colonnade:: person: queue::tonenote、: chord

　　chord: three or more musical tones soundedsimultaneously、

　　11.tree: forestry :: flower: horticulture

　　12.intimates: clique:: sheep:flock

　　二、种属关系

　　1.alcove: recess缺陷的总称、::dome/thatch: roof :: turret: tower

　　2.subsidy: support :: debt : obligation 前者范畴小，后者范畴大，且均为财政范畴，二重对应、

　　3.lullaby: song :: diatribe: discourse

　　4.four-poster: bed :: convertible:automobile

　　5.portrait: painting :: biography: history且都是对人的描写、

　　6.mercenary雇佣兵、:soldier :: hack雇佣文人、:writer

　　7.discography唱片目录、: list目录、:: hoe:tool

　　8.trumpet小号、: horn号角、::tambourine架子鼓、:drum

　　9.limerick : poem :: lampoon: satire

　　10.salt: seasoning调味品、

　　11.flint打火石、: stone

　　12.tulip: bulb块茎植物、

　　13.tourquoise: gem :: violet : flower

　　三、动宾关系

　　1.nurture: child :: cultivate: crop

　　2.accelerate: speed :: prolong: duration

　　3.equivocate: commitment::procrastinate:action

　　4.carve: turkey :: slice: cake

　　5.revise润色、修改、: manuscript:: retouch装饰、润色、: picture

　　6.disseminate: information:: foment :discontentment

　　7.subpoena: witness :: conscript强制征兵、:soldier双重对应：强行叫来、

　　8.strike: medal :: mint铸造、: coin

　　9.abdicate: throne :: resign: office

　　10.assess: value :: plumb : depth

　　11.expedite: process :: accelerate: pace

　　12.illustrate: pictures :: particularize:details

　　13.obstruct : progress :: stunt阻碍生长、:growth

　　14.blow : horn :: pluck拨琴、: harp竖琴、

　　四、消除关系

　　1.quench/ extinguish : fire

　　2.mitigate: severe:: qualify: general qualify使有资格，就能消除一般性、

　　3.assuage: sorrow:: dampen泼冷水、: ardor

　　4.ballast: instability:: purchase支点、:slippage

　　5.muffle: sound :: assuage: grief

　　6.perturb: serenity:: reassure: doubt

　　7.sterilization: micrograms::deforestation: trees

　　8.antidote: poison:: tonic补品，、:lethargy

　　9.renounce : pledge:: rescind :order

　　10.expiate: guilt :: correct: error

　　11.slake: thirst :: satiate: hunger

　　12.detoxification: poison::neutralization: acid

　　13.coutermand撤销订货、: order:: revoke吊销、:license执照、

　　14.illuminate: darkness :: educate:ignorance 无知对黑暗，对的何等的精彩!、

　　15.pesticide: insect :: herbicide: plant

　　16.alloy: purity :: thin: density

　　17.mollify: anger:: hearten: dejection

　　18.clarify: misunderstand :: retract:erroneous

　　19.tedious: energy :: disturbing:composure

　　20.dissolved: clot :: dispersed: crowd 双重对应：clot 和crowd都有一团的感觉、对比：disengaged:chain

　　五、事物及其功能

　　1.ballast : stability :: girder: support

　　2.foot: perambulate :: eye: observe

　　3.glue: seal :: manure肥料、: fertilize

　　4.blurb大肆宣传、: notice ::gloss : explanation

　　5.blazon: adorn

　　6.splint: immobilize :: duct水渠、: convey

　　7.ruler: measure :: scale秤、: weight:: yardstick码尺、:length :: gauge气压计、: pressure

　　8.die模具、: shaping ::drill : boring

　　9.parenthesis: explanation :: apostrophe:omission :: ellipsis: omission :: asterisk: annotation :: caret : interpolation

　　10.grandstand正面看台、:impress :: equivocate: deceive/mislead

　　11.autobiography : reminisce :: eulogy:praise

　　12.colander : drain

　　13.tonic: stimulate :: analgesic : deaden缓和、::sedative: pacity :: antiseptic : sterilize

　　14.pillory: ridicule :: guillotine:execute

　　15.stockade畜栏、: enclosure ::pillar : support

　　六、目的关系

　　1.study: learn :: search : find

　　2.mercenary唯利是图的、: money ::vindictive : revenge :: belligerent : fight且皆为心理范畴、

　　3.hoax: deceive :: filibuster: delay这个很重要!、

　　4.tender: acceptance :: exhibit :inspection

　　tender: to present for acceptance、

　　5.stratagem : deceive :: concession :placate

　　6.mediation: compromise :: prosecution起诉、:conviction定罪、

　　7.fertilize: grow :: immunize : resist

　　8.blandishment: coax :: medal : honor

　　9.distill: purity :: leaven发面、: volume

　　10.pretense: deceive :: admonition :reprove

　　11.oppose : thwart :: treat: cure

　　七、正面特征

　　1.skirmish: insignificance :: duel:formality 西方人认为决斗就是正式的、

　　2.pundits: authoritative :: partisan:allegiance

　　3.gush: effusive :: rage : irate

　　4.labyrinth : tortuous :: ornament:decorative :: pageant: splendid

　　5.aphoristic : terse:: hyperbolic:exaggerated

　　6.mutter: indistinct :: drone: monotonous

　　7.faultfinder: criticize :: arbitrator:mediate

　　8.pest: irksome :: expert: proficient

　　9.coward: craven :: dupe: gullible

　　10.diplomat : tact :: inventor : ingenuity

　　11.declamation夸张的演说、: grandiloquence:: diatribe长篇攻击性演讲、:abuse

　　12.flexibility: limber :: frailty脆弱、: spindly

　　spindly : frail or flimsy in appearance orstructure、

　　13.whim幻想、: capricious异想天开的、::fact: objective

　　14.instigator: incite :: bully: browbeat

　　15.numb: insensible :: burnish抛光、:lustrous有光泽的、

　　16.gadfly: annoying :: churl : rude

　　17.marsh : sodden :: desert :arid

　　18.adhesive粘合剂、: tackiness粘性、::scalpel: sharpness

　　19.hiss : sibilant :: drone: monotonous

　　20.sycophant : flattery :: extortionist:intimidation :: maverick: nonconformity

　　八、反面特征

　　1.fawn: imperiousness :: equivocate:directness

　　2.audacious: trepidation :: laconic:volubility

　　3.decrepit衰败的、: vitality生机勃勃、

　　4.coward: brave :: philanthropist :selfish

　　5.truculent残忍的，野蛮的、: gentleness:: unregenerate死不悔改的、: remorse悔改、

　　6.taciturn: chatter喋喋不休、::magnanimous: begrudge

　　7.frank: secretiveness :: honest:mendacity

　　8.democratic: autocracy :: callow :maturity

　　9.indecorous无礼的、: propriety::boorish粗鄙的、:sensitivity敏感性、

　　10.yokel乡巴佬、: sophistication世故、:: coward:courage

　　11.dingy昏暗的、: glisten ::slippery: adhere

　　12.partisanship: disinterested :: probity正直、廉洁、诚实、:venal的，的、

　　13.circular: asymmetrical :: protean变化无常的、:rigid

　　14.shiftless得过且过的、: ambition ::ingenuous :guile

　　15.anomaly: paradigmatic :: blemish:flawless

　　16.terseness: superfluous :: spontaneity:studied造作的、

　　九、动作及其表达内心思想感情

　　1.blush: discomfited困窘的、::sneer: contemptuous ::gloat幸灾乐祸、: smug自鸣得意、

　　2.exult狂喜、: satisfaction ::crave翘首以待，望眼欲穿、: longing渴望、

　　3.cower: fear :: rant咆哮，怒吼、:anger

　　4.swagger趾高气扬、: bravado虚张声势，假勇、::caress爱抚、:affection

　　5.snub: disdain :: double-cross:disloyalty

　　6.gripe/complain: discontent :: praise:admiration

　　7.obeisance: submission :: embrace:affection

　　8.wince因疼痛而退缩、: pain ::smile: pleasure :: pout噘嘴、:displeasure

　　9.kneel: submission :: nod :assent

　　10.shrug: indifference

　　11.scorn: reject :: adulate: flatter

　　12.apologize: contrite :: compliment:impressed

　　十、同义词

　　1.flourish: thrive :: rot :decay

　　2.contiguous: abut :: simultaneous:coincide

　　3.compendium: summary :: anthology:collection

　　4.circumspect: prudence :: urbane : polish

　　5.opportune: convenience :: impermanent :transience

　　6.agrarian: farming :: arboreal : trees

　　5.folding: crease折痕、::perforating: hole

　　6.scuff磨损、: abrasion ::heat : vaporization

　　7.tarnish: dull :: vitrify: smooth

　　8.odious: repugnance :: minatory有威胁的、:fear

　　9.droll 引人发笑的、: laugh ::grisly可怕的、: flinch畏缩、退却、

　　十一、动作及其结果

　　1.expand: volume :: ascend : height ::proliferate: number

　　2.enfranchise给予选举权、: vote:: illuminate启蒙、:see明白、

　　3.exercise: strong :: read : knowledgeable

　　4.attack: vanquished :: goad : provoked

　　5.subtraction减法、:remainder余数、:: evaporation: residue

　　6.polish: lustrous :: refine: pure

　　7.collapse: volume :: attenuate: thickness

　　8.torque: rotation :: traction: elongation:: centrifuge: separation

　　9.evaporate: vapor :: petrify: stone

　　10.inflate : burst :: pull : tear

　　11.overexposed: jaded :: vaccine: immune

　　12.diverge: apart :: traverse: across

　　13.friction: abraded :: dehydration:desiccated

　　14.coagulant: thicken :: solvent: dissolve

　　十二、程度关系

　　1.bright: glaring :: loud : deafening

　　2.disapproval: castigation :: irreverence: blasphemy

　　3.complain: carp :: drink: guzzle:: savor: gulp

　　4.troubled: distraught心神狂乱、 ::covetous: rapacious

　　5.fire: inferno熊熊大火、::storm: hurricane

　　6.esteem尊敬、尊重、: adoration

　　7.talkative: garrulous :: sweet : cloying甜的发腻的、

　　8.interest: fascination :: fondness:adoration

　　9.moist潮湿的、: sodden湿透的、::surprised: astonished

　　10.cold: glacial :: deep: profound

　　11.small : minuscule :: moist : saturated湿透的、

　　12.irk: enrage使暴怒、:: calm:soothe :: suggest: urge

　　13.tint微染、:suffuse浓染、::damp使潮湿，熄灭、:quench淬灭，压制、

　　14.pleasure: ecstasy :: surprise:astonishment

　　15.sip: swill牛饮、: nibble:gobble :: mince小碎步、: stride

　　16.sip: quaff :: skim: delve :: whiff轻轻吹、: blast

　　17.dark: stygian阴森的、 :: low:abysmal

　　18.willfulness: headstrong :: subservience: fawning

　　19.admire: lionize视为名人、::despise: vituperate责骂、

　　20.activity: industriousness ::selectivity: fastidiousness

　　十三、形容词修饰名词

　　1.grating: sound :: fetid: smell :: ugly:appearance

　　2.stridency : sound :: garishness :appearance

　　3.pungent: odor:: caustic: comment

　　4.frenetic: movement :: fanatical : belief

　　5.graceful : movement :: euphonious: sound:: articulate: speech

　　6.bravura精彩的、: performance ::resplendent: appearance

　　7.redolent : smell :: piquant辛辣的，褒义、:taste

　　8.laconic: speech :: austere: design

　　9.volatile: temper:: ready随机应变的、: wit

　　10.random : pattern :: digressive: topic

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