医疗健康类英语四级词汇

时间:2025-12-08 15:16:02 银凤 英语四级 我要投稿
  • 相关推荐

医疗健康类英语四级词汇

  “四级”通常指“大学英语四级考试”,是中国教育部主办的全国性英语考试,用于评估大学生的英语综合应用能力。下面是具体介绍,供参考!

医疗健康类英语四级词汇

  expected life span 预期寿命

  death rate 死亡率

  disease n. 疾病

  illness n. 疾病

  mortality n. 死亡人数,死亡略

  life cycle 生命周期

  cure v. 治愈

  take care 照顾

  life expectancy 平均寿命,预期寿命

  flu n. 流感

  sick adj. 恶心的

  allergic adj. 敏感的

  headache n. 头痛

  stomachache n. 胃疼

  clinic n. 诊所

  dentist n. 牙医

  prescription n. 药方

  high blood pressure 高血压

  symptom n. 症状

  cancer n. 癌症

  pharmacy n. 配药,药房

  一、基础健康类(核心基础词汇,贯穿各类健康话题)

  health /helθ/ n. 健康;卫生 例句:Maintaining good health requires a combination of proper diet and regular exercise.(保持良好健康需要合理饮食和规律锻炼相结合。)

  healthy /helθi/ adj. 健康的;有益健康的 例句:Eating plenty of fresh fruits is essential for a healthy lifestyle.(多吃新鲜水果对健康的生活方式至关重要。)

  fit /ft/ adj. 健壮的;合适的 v. 适应;健身 例句:He stays fit by jogging for 30 minutes every morning.(他每天早上慢跑30分钟保持身体健康。)

  well-being /welbi/ n. 幸福;健康状况 例句:Regular meditation can greatly improve peoples mental well-being.(定期冥想能显著改善人们的心理健康状况。)

  physical /fzkl/ adj. 身体的;物理的 例句:Physical activity is closely related to the prevention of chronic diseases.(身体活动与慢性病的预防密切相关。)

  mental /mentl/ adj. 精神的;心理的 例句:Mental health is just as important as physical health and deserves equal attention.(心理健康与身体健康同等重要,值得同等关注。)

  二、疾病相关类(阅读、听力中高频出现,涵盖常见病症与概念)

  illness /lns/ n. 疾病;患病 例句:Lack of sleep and overwork may increase the risk of illness.(睡眠不足和过度劳累可能会增加患病风险。)

  disease /dziz/ n. 疾病(尤指严重的、传染性的) 例句:Medical researchers are striving to find a cure for this rare disease.(医学研究人员正努力寻找这种罕见疾病的治疗方法。)

  infection /nfekn/ n. 感染;传染 例句:Washing hands frequently is an effective way to prevent infection.(勤洗手是预防感染的有效方法。)

  virus /vars/ n. 病毒 例句:The new coronavirus is a highly contagious virus that affects the respiratory system.(新型冠状病毒是一种高度传染性的病毒,会影响呼吸系统。)

  fever /fiv(r)/ n. 发烧;发热 例句:If you have a high fever, you should see a doctor immediately.(如果发高烧,应立即去看医生。)

  symptom /smptm/ n. 症状 例句:The main symptoms of this flu include cough, headache and muscle pain.(这种流感的主要症状包括咳嗽、头痛和肌肉酸痛。)

  chronic /krnk/ adj. 慢性的 例句:Diabetes and hypertension are common chronic diseases among the elderly.(糖尿病和高血压是老年人常见的慢性病。)

  infectious /nfeks/ adj. 传染性的 例句:Measles is an infectious disease that spreads easily among children.(麻疹是一种容易在儿童间传播的传染病。)

  pandemic /pndemk/ n. (全国或全球性)流行病 adj. 大流行的 例句:The pandemic has had a profound impact on global public health and the economy.(这场流行病对全球公共卫生和经济产生了深远影响。)

  heatstroke /hitstrk/ n. 中暑 例句:Drinking plenty of water can help avoid heatstroke in hot summer.(夏季炎热时多喝水有助于预防中暑。)

  三、医疗流程与机构类(适配医疗场景对话、说明文)

  doctor /dkt(r)/ n. 医生;博士 v. 诊治 例句:Youd better consult a doctor if your cold doesnt get better in three days.(如果感冒三天没好转,你最好咨询医生。)

  hospital /hsptl/ n. 医院 例句:He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.(事故发生后,他立即被送往医院。)

  clinic /klnk/ n. 诊所;门诊部 例句:There is a community clinic near my home where I can get basic medical care.(我家附近有一家社区诊所,可以接受基础医疗服务。)

  diagnosis /daɡnss/ n. 诊断 例句:The doctor made a preliminary diagnosis after examining the patient.(医生检查病人后做出了初步诊断。)

  treatment /tritmnt/ n. 治疗;疗法 例句:Early treatment is crucial for the recovery of patients with this disease.(早期治疗对这种疾病患者的康复至关重要。)

  therapy /θerpi/ n. 治疗;理疗 例句:Physical therapy helps many patients recover from sports injuries.(物理治疗帮助许多患者从运动损伤中康复。)

  medicine /medsn/ n. 药;医学 例句:Take this medicine three times a day after meals as the doctor advised.(按照医生的建议,这种药每天饭后服用三次。)

  vaccine /vksin/ n. 疫苗 例句:Getting vaccinated is an effective way to prevent certain infectious diseases.(接种疫苗是预防某些传染病的有效方法。)

  antibiotic /ntibatk/ n. 抗生素 adj. 抗菌的 例句:Antibiotics should be used under the guidance of doctors to avoid drug resistance.(抗生素应在医生指导下使用,避免产生耐药性。)

  examination /ɡzmnen/ n. 检查;考试 例句:Annual physical examination is necessary for early detection of potential health problems.(年度体检对于早期发现潜在健康问题很有必要。)

  四、健康生活类(写作、翻译高频主题,涉及饮食、运动等)

  diet /dat/ n. 饮食;节食 v. 节食 例句:A balanced diet that includes grains, proteins and vegetables is good for health.(包含谷物、蛋白质和蔬菜的均衡饮食有益健康。)

  nutrition /njutrn/ n. 营养 例句:Children need adequate nutrition to support their growth and development.(儿童需要充足的营养来支持生长发育。)

  exercise /ekssaz/ n. & v. 锻炼;运动 例句:Even a short period of daily exercise can improve your overall physical condition.(即使每天进行短时间锻炼,也能改善整体身体状况。)

  nutrition /njutrn/ n. 营养 例句:Children need adequate nutrition to support their growth and development.(儿童需要充足的营养来支持生长发育。)

  vitamin /vtmn/ n. 维生素 例句:Oranges are rich in vitamin C, which can enhance the immune system.(橙子富含维生素C,有助于增强免疫系统。)

  mineral /mnrl/ n. 矿物质 例句:Calcium is an important mineral for maintaining strong bones and teeth.(钙是维持骨骼和牙齿强健的重要矿物质。)

  sleep /slip/ n. & v. 睡眠;睡觉 例句:Getting 7 to 8 hours of quality sleep every night is essential for cognitive function.(每晚保证7到8小时的优质睡眠对认知功能至关重要。)

  relaxation /rilksen/ n. 放松;休息 例句:Listening to light music is a good way of relaxation after a busy day.(忙碌一天后,听轻音乐是很好的放松方式。)

【医疗健康类英语四级词汇】相关文章:

英语四级考试新闻类词汇07-23

英语四级情感类词汇解析06-07

态度类英语四级阅读词汇07-16

社会类英语四级翻译词汇07-12

艺术瑰宝类英语四级翻译词汇06-25

英语四级高频词汇感情类06-13

英语四级经济类词汇详解06-18

艺术类英语四级翻译词汇10-15

英语四级翻译高频词汇信任类11-05