杭州共享单车的利与弊

时间：2020-08-19 14:04:45 英语四级我要投稿

杭州共享单车的利与弊

　　小黄车、小橙车、小蓝车……短短几个月，共享单车如雨后春笋般涌现在城市的街道上。在多种共享单车投放市场的情况下，只选择其中一种，还是很难满足需要，只能采取多选的方式。这就是，注册多家，使用多家，遇到哪家的就骑哪家的。代价是，交各家的押金。不过共享单车以其低价、便捷、简单的使用优势，迅速赢得广大消费者的青睐。

杭州共享单车的利与弊

　　Shared cycling to consumers, however, brings new consumption experience at the same time, also gradually exposed its due to lack of Shared consciousness of management, parking and supporting services, and problems, some phenomenon of infringes upon the lawful rights and interests of consumers, bring many problems to urban management and protection of the rights and interests of consumers.

　　In hangzhou, for example, the city with the most developed public bike systems in the country has received ofo, riding bai, harrow, xiao Ming and other enterprises with nearly 150,000 vehicles. In addition to riding, other enterprises will put the addition code as the choice. Zhang heng, the marketing director of xiaofeng, said it was adding hundreds of vehicles a day to hangzhou.

　　Nationwide, this year's blowout is also a big probability event. There were estimates that only moby and ofo companies could put together nearly 20 million vehicles. The competition has raised questions about how much of a bike we need to share.

　　Industry insiders say there is a rough algorithm for market capacity, which means that one bike for every 20 to 30 people is needed. "It will be enough for China to reach 30 million vehicles," lu said. "now it is only the daily production of mobib and ofo, plus the 1 million that have already been invested, and the market will be saturated in almost half a year."

　　Behind the problem, it reflects concerns about the potential waste of resources. Some are optimistic, some worry.

　　When a city suddenly bursts out of more than 100,000 bikes, it does test the city's capacity. The appearance of them is known as a mirror of the city, not only reflect the cyclist's personal accomplishment, the degree of civilization, reflect the various bicycle company technical loopholes and defects of administration, also as a city of the administrative departments for public resources coordination, both to ensure that one can stop, motor vehicles and to ensure the non-motor vehicles have a way to go, coordinate is testing the government related department and each traffic participants.

　　Although the emergence of the Shared cycling solves the residents travel "the last kilometer" problem, but also because of the green environmental protection, efficient, low-cost health was welcomed by the consumers, but there are still insufficient regulation laws and regulations, the operator should do responsibility performance does not reach the designated position, loss of consumer not enough self-discipline, municipal supporting, the social from all walks of life sharing consciousness is not strong and so on "five big crux problem", form the resistance of the development of the industry. Especially in the aspect of management, on the property security, the right of the consumer right of personal security, fair trading right, right, right of information security, and so on and so forth, and hidden trouble, directly affect the protection of consumer rights and interests.

　　For management, the bicycle company also expressed its expectations. "As the new thing must be developed to make it, to see if it is really beneficial to the society. We also hope to communicate with the government, everybody together consultation. We will do self management, strictly carry out, want the government to encourage support." "Said tang jie, CEO of cloud riding.

　　然而，共享单车给消费者带来全新消费体验的同时，也逐步暴露出其由于共享意识缺乏而导致的管理、停放、服务、配套等方面的问题，出现一些侵害消费者合法权益的现象，给城市管理及消费者权益保护带来不少难题。

　　以杭州为例，这座有着全国最发达公共自行车系统的城市已迎来ofo、骑呗、哈罗、小鸣等企业，投放总量近15万辆。除骑呗外，其他企业无不将投放加码作为选择。小鸣单车市场总监张恒公开表示，其在杭投放量每天以几百辆速度增加。

　　放眼全国，今年投放量"井喷"也是大概率事件。曾有估算，仅摩拜和ofo两家企业，投放总量极有可能接近2000万辆。这场竞争不免让许多人心生疑问，"我们究竟需要多少共享单车?"

　　有行业人士透露，业内对于市场容量有一个粗略算法，即每20到30人就需要一辆共享单车。吕城江说:"中国大概到3000万辆车的量就足够了。现在只算摩拜和ofo的日产量，加上前面已投的百万辆，差不多再过半年市场就要饱和。"

　　该问题背后，反映的是外界对其可能造成的资源浪费的关注。对此有人乐观，有人担忧。

　　当一座城市猛然冒出10余万辆共享单车，的确考验着这座城市的承载能力。它们的`出现被称为城市里的一面镜子，既照出了骑车人的个人素养、文明程度，照出了各家单车公司技术上的漏洞、管理上的缺陷，还照出了一座城市各个管理部门对于公共资源的协调能力，既要保证机动车有位可停，又要保证非机动车有路可走，协调起来的确考验着政府相关部门以及每一名交通参与者。

　　虽然共享单车的出现解决了居民出行“最后一公里”的问题，同时也因绿色环保、高效便捷、低价健康受到了消费者的欢迎，但仍存在法律法规规制不足、经营者应尽责任履行不到位、消费者自律不够、市政配套缺失、社会各界共享意识不强等“五大症结问题”，形成行业发展的阻力。特别在经营方面，存在涉嫌侵害消费者财产安全权、人身安全权、公平交易权、知情权、信息安全权等情况和隐患，直接影响消费者权益的保护。

　　对于管理，共享单车企业也表达了其期望。"为新生事物一定是让它发展起来，才能看到它是不是是真的对社会有益。我们也希望跟政府去沟通，大家一起协商起来。我们企业会做好自我管理，严格执行，希望政府能够鼓励支持。"云骑天下CEO唐杰说。

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