共享单车的利与弊英语
新事物的超常规发展，一定会暴露基础的薄弱。共享单车的“共享”变“私有”、遭肆意破坏、被乱停乱放等事实就印证了这个道理。如果任其发展，免不了会有昙花一现的.结局，只有各级政府及各监管部门加强监管，修整，才能让共享单车这一新生事物在正确的轨道上越走越远。
Admittedly, this is a Shared time, sharing resources, sharing networks, sharing knowledge... By the end of 2016, the sharing of bicycles was booming at home, so the sharing economy was a new addition to the economy.
Sharing a bike is refers to the enterprises to cooperate with the government, in the public service area, subway stations, bus stations, commercial districts, residential areas, and provide bicycle bike sharing services in schools, is a kind of new form of Shared economy. So far, more than 30 apps have been Shared across the country. In addition to the earlier of the incoming mo worship, ofo: outside, still have joeyz bicycle, little blue bike, intellectual enjoy cycling and 7 motorcycles, black bird cool bicycle, ride a bike, step 1 bike, by bicycle, you come, leisurely bike, riding bai, panda bike, cloud bicycle, bicycle, worship electricity Go cycling, deer bicycles, small white bike, fast rabbit travel, etc.
In fact, it wasn't the last two years that a Shared bike was introduced. In 2007, the public bicycle model, which was introduced by foreign countries, was introduced at home. Although there were companies specializing in the market for bicycles, there were still bicycles. With the rapid development of the mobile Internet in the past two years, the Internet sharing cycle, led by moby and ofo, has been replaced by a more convenient, no-pile bike. According to the data, in 2016, the total number of users in China's bicycle market was nearly 19 million, with some authorities predicting that the number of people sharing bikes will reach 50 million by 2017.
Why is a Shared bike so hot? After a period of experience and observation, I found that sharing the emergence of bicycle and hot is a product derived from the age of the Internet, has its own advantages and positive role, at the same time it still has many deficiencies and needs to perfect place.
The advantages and functions of the bicycle
Technology has changed lives, and no one can resist it. The ability to share bikes in a relatively short period of time is a trend that can be seen as a trend.
(1) convenience and speed
First, it is easy to operate.
Compared to the public bike, sharing a bike is not a card, a car, a car, a lock car, a payment, etc.
Take, for example, the bicycle. After downloading and installing the mobile APP, the mobile phone downloaded and installed on the mobile phone, and then registered as a user of mobai. When you click on your mobile phone to see the distribution of your bike on the map, the system will automatically hold for 15 minutes. To find the qr code on the frame, the lock automatically unlocks. End of the ride, you can be in any local car, the company downstairs, near the subway station, and front, parked at the side of the road you may need to park in designated public parking area, of course, sharing of bicycle parking should be on the premise of not affect others and the social order. Users can also see their own paths and miles in their mobile App, and even automatically calculate the amount of calories and savings they consume.
The second is the convenience of the "last kilometer" trip.
The sharing of bicycles makes short trips easier. A lot of people who share bikes react to it, from home to unit driving too close, walking to feel the distance, riding a bicycle for the right time, and exercising the body, kill two birds with one stone. And for those who take the subway and bus to and from work, home and office location is often a certain distance from the subway or bus stops, don't look down upon this distance, whether late tends to be seen in the distance. While subway stops and bus stops are a Shared bike ride, the distance from sharing a bike can greatly reduce the chances of being late.
The third is cycling convenience. Some roads are impassable because of traffic jams, cars, tricycles and even electric cars, but bicycles are flexible and easy to navigate. This leads to the same journey, which can drive for more than half an hour, while riding a bicycle can reach your destination in 15 minutes. Sometimes, is also go to a place, drive can only walk boulevard, while sharing bike can around the town, don't have to wait in line at a red light, don't because of the congestion in a bad mood, not to mention having troubles with others by parking problems.
(2) low carbon environmental protection and less pollution of the air
Sharing bikes has helped reduce the amount of car use, not only by making the "last mile" of travel, but also by making our lives greener.
Low-carbon environment is becoming more and more important as global warming and environmental degradation, especially in smog, continue to develop. In his government work report in 2017, the central government stressed to "increase the intensity of ecological environmental protection, accelerate the improvement of ecological environment, especially air quality", the then prime minister li keqiang, when a reporter asked, also stressed that "the national special fund will be set up for this, we organized the best related scientists at showering, grasp the haze formation of unknown factors, make us more effective governance haze", prime minister li also mentioned that "we governance haze focus on coal, emissions, dust, etc", visible, automobile exhaust is a cause of the haze.
According to expert analysis, under the condition of the technology to be in good condition, a no pollution emission control device of car driving about pollutant emissions more than 600 g a day, as the car ownership soaring, automobile exhaust on people's life and health and daily life caused a growing threat. The sharing of bikes has helped reduce the reliance on cars, which has played a positive role in alleviating air pollution.
Shared cycling appeared in the major cities, many once went to drive people to change their way of travel, short distance or traffic jams, they prefer to choose share the bike, as they say is both convenient and green environmental protection. Fewer cars, fewer emissions, and less pollution from the air.
Relieve traffic congestion
While satisfying people's safety, rapid and comfortable travel, sharing a bicycle is also a powerful medicine for the treatment of urban congestion "cancer".
According to the ministry of transportation, there were about 670 million bicycles around the country 20 years ago, when bicycles spread across city streets, earning China the title of "the kingdom of bicycles". But by 2013 the number of bikes has halved. With the obvious contrast is, even big cities are rarely seen in 20 years ago, the city traffic congestion, but now, traffic congestion has become a common phenomenon, especially some sections in the heart of the city, the busy streets, most of the time in a state of something "and" the crowded. The sharing of bikes has reduced the use of cars, reduced the amount of road traffic on the road, and partly alleviated traffic jams in cities, especially big cities.
(4) the rental fee is low
Currently, there are two charging standards for sharing bikes on the market, one for each hour and one for every hour. But either way, it is acceptable for the common people. For those who occasionally need to ride a bike, it is likely that if you buy a bicycle for hundreds of yuan, it will likely be a few times after riding the shelf, wasting money and wasting resources. And choosing to share a bike, you need to pay just one dollar to ride, and it saves you the cost of buying a car.
Within three miles of short-distance travel, for one, if you take a taxi, whether traditional, net about taxi or black motorcycle, more than a dozen yuan, is less a few dollars, and as long as Shared bike riding in an hour, then charge a dollar, if there are any activity can also free.
For those who visit cities in the short term, riding a bike is the best option.
(5) it was a fatal blow to mo
The multicolored bikes have opened up a new path for the black car, especially the mo, as it opens the "last mile" of public transportation.
Mo has always been a big problem in city management. For Beijing, the city has become a chronic disease. In every corner of Beijing, there are subway stations, bus stations and railway stations. Although there has been a special crackdown in recent years in Beijing, the moo has been able to strike a number of people as well as the undead.
Moo has been active in the urban and rural areas. It is easier for the passengers to get to the guests because of the difficulty of travelling in the city. When the chengguan or the traffic control department has cracked down on it, it is more convenient to take a "guerrilla war" in these areas. This is one of the reasons for the continuing success of mo. In fact, not only in Beijing, but in many large and medium-sized cities across the country, it is a big headache for city managers. The damage from the relevant departments will be much more harmful.
First, the carriage of the moo disturbs the traffic order. Many motorcycle is false license plate, unlicensed, scrap, deck motorcycle, illegal passenger operations, for urban traffic congestion, not only increase the traffic pressure, at the same time, because the drivers often super aboard, speeding, horns, optional encroachments park, turn around, run through red lights, traffic controlling, etc., severely disrupted the city's traffic order.
Secondly, there are great safety hazards in the carriage of the moo. According to some people who have taken a ride on the moo, every time they sit on the moan, they feel like they are riding in life, the body is shaking badly, they sit unsteady and they are always afraid of accidents. In fact, both the drivers and the people who ride in the moan take a lot of risk.
Third, the traffic market operation order was affected by the impact of mo. The optional soliciting and rob, caused a huge impact on the bus, taxi industry, not only infringes the interests of the bus, taxi industry, and seriously affected the normal order of passenger transportation market management.
Fourth, it is difficult to compensate for the accident. Many motorcycle are no card, no card, scrap car, unable to buy third party liability insurance, after has the traffic accident, the driver of mo neither economic compensation ability, and can't get insurance claims, at this time, not only the victim can not get due compensation, also affected the social stability.
Fifth, the appearance of mo influenced the civilized image of the city. Many drivers of the mo are able to pull to the guests, in the station, the hospital, the school and other places in the ground, the parking, the strong pull, the sirens, seriously damaged the city of the city and the city appearance and the civilized image.
Because more and more people chose to share bikes in short-distance travel, some driver reflect, can pick a day before 10 single, now can only pick up a few single daily, makes hundred yuan a day before, now can only earn a few dollars. The huge gap, the dismal business, led most of the drivers to opt out of the industry. In the case of the city management, the industry that has spent huge human resources on the city's management has been rapidly pulling out of some big cities in the wake of the heavy rush of Shared bikes.
The sharing of bicycles has made a remarkable contribution to the governance of urban transportation.
(6) bringing a living entity economy
Work in this year's government work report "the overall deployment", the state council premier li keqiang made it clear: "to transform and upgrade traditional industries," required "in-depth implementation of the" made in China 2025 ", speed up the big data, cloud computing, Internet of things applications, new pattern in new technology and new forms, promote the traditional industry production, management and marketing model change ". In recent years, the state and various levels of government have attached great importance to traditional industries and manufacturing, and introduced policies and regulations to support traditional industries and manufacturing.
Moby's founder, wei wei, was invited to attend a symposium hosted by premier li keqiang on January 13. Said during the meeting, when Hu Wei Hui Shared cycling is "Internet +" means of transport, li stressed that the "mo worship bike sounds is the mode of operation of the revolution, based or a bicycle, but still want to rely on the real economy. In turn, the real economy also depends on the service change to drive".
The cycling boom has created a "strong wind" in the bicycle industry, which has been activated by the sharing of bicycles. A number of "laozihao" bicycle manufacturers, such as flying pigeons, also have a rare market opportunity.
(7) improve user experience
That's for me personally. For modern people, the quality of life is getting higher and higher, but the happiness index is getting lower and lower. We have a luxury car, and we have no time to look outside the window and outside the car. As a result, many people remember the days when bicycles were all over the country 20 years ago. Riding a bicycle, breathing fresh air, and lingering on the sides of the road, as if returning to that innocent and happy age. This feeling is increasingly being Shared by the sharing of bicycles.
The disadvantages and disadvantages of sharing bicycles
Of course, no new thing can be perfect, and a fast and hot Shared bike is no exception. 2017 years ago, according to relevant data, two months, Shanghai light appeared to more than 900 complaints about Shared cycling, visible, Shared cycling the rapid rise of industry there are many problems to be solved.
(1) disorderly stop and disorderly, use order disorder
On March 22, a couple of "Beijing BaWangFen bus station was besieged by thousands of Shared cycling" picture on each big media layout, you can see in the picture, all sorts of color of platform sharing bike will each packed full, many bike has been parked in the driveway, as many as thousands of cars. There is only a small gap between the parked bikes and the guardrails. Although authorities set up here for "do not stop the bike" sign, but still can't stop disorderly stopping place behavior of passengers, it not only disturb the urban space management, also affected the civilization of the city image.
In addition to the disorder, many users will keep their bikes hidden in their homes or offices for their own advantage. In addition, the use of private locks, wrecking and dismembering and sharing bikes has also happened, and some criminals have changed the qr codes on their cars to defraud them. These actions also lead to problems in finding a car. Thus, a vicious circle is formed. While the sharing of bicycles is in full swing, it is worth reflecting and reflecting on the human shortcomings.
Bad weather can affect the use of riding
Unlike taxis and ride-hailing, riding bikes are more likely to be affected by changes in season and weather. For example, the weather is fine and sharing a bike is a good choice. The wind and the rain, however, can only travel in other ways.
(3) the position is not wide, and the young people are much more
The number of people who choose to ride a Shared bike is mostly young, and the elderly are few and far between. This is because young people are in pursuit of fashion and are receptive to new things, and they are far more proficient in the Internet than older people. Sharing a bike is a new thing that comes out of the "Internet + vehicle", even though it's easy to do, but it's not an easy thing to do in older people. And many older people use older phones that don't have the ability to download and share a bike.
(4) it is easy to refill the credit
Many of the Shared bikes in the market are required to pay for a deposit after the download APP is registered as a user. The moby deposit is 299 yuan per person, ofo is 99 yuan, xiao Ming bike is 199 yuan, and the bicycle is 298 yuan... There are also some sharing of bikes that can be used without a deposit when the user reaches a certain credit score. The cost of cycling is not deducted from the deposit, but is deducted from the charging fare.
Although the company has a clear path to the deposit refund, it is more difficult, for example, the motorcycle deposit is 2 to 7 days, and the balance needs to be refunded by customer service. Ofo user's deposit can be retired in seconds, and the balance refund will require customer service assistance for 1-7 days. The cost of the other bikes is similar.
The prospect of sharing bicycles
The highlight of the Shared bike is the word "sharing", which means both the sharing of resources and the sharing of civilizations. As a new form of Shared economy, Shared cycling has increasingly attracted the attention of people, members and representatives of the NPC and CPPCC sessions this year, some report sharing is riding a bike to go to the meeting.
(1) the prospect of national policy support is promising
In order to accelerate the pace of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream, in recent years, the central committee and governments at all levels actively advocating "public entrepreneurship, peoples innovation", and to give a certain preferential policies to the entrepreneurial innovation. During the premier press conference held during the two sessions this year, premier li keqiang mentioned the word "chuang" 33 times, and four of the 19 questions answered with "chuang". We can see the importance of entrepreneurship innovation at the national level. Sharing a bicycle is an innovation of the "Internet plus", which is also supported by government and leaders at all levels.
The attention of the prime minister of the state council. In this year's government work report, premier li keqiang said: "supporting and guiding the sharing of economic development, improving the efficiency of social resources, and facilitating the lives of the people." This is li keqiang's two consecutive years of government work report on "sharing the economy". The prime minister's determination to promote new economic models and new business development is evident.
The NDRC's support. In July 2016, the national development and reform commission and relevant departments issued by the "push" Internet + "convenient transportation plan to promote the development of intelligent transportation", which in article 5 of the "transportation service" the formation of new formats widely made it clear that, in the "net about car specification, the healthy and orderly development, to" worship the bike "and" represented ofo: 'sharing for the urban bicycle traffic in short distance travel, solve the "last mile" provides a strong support ".
The secretary of transportation is certain. On March 5, the minister of communications, li xiaopeng, said in the opening session of the fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress (NPC) of the 12th National People's Congress (NPC), that the "ministerial channel" was "the affirmation and support of the sharing of bicycles". Li xiaopeng said that sharing a bicycle is a pattern innovation, with positive encouragement and support. Local people's governments should be encouraged to adopt local measures and strengthen management through the city. To strengthen management, we need to work together in three areas: first, the government should do something to regulate and strengthen its management. Second, companies should comply with the law and improve their services. More importantly, the vast majority of users will also be civilized and observe social ethics. With the joint efforts of all, the sharing bike will surely develop well.
This is not the first time a bike has been Shared by li xiaopeng. On Feb. 27, at a news conference at the scio, xiao-peng li said, sharing a bike is a pattern of urban slow system innovation, is actually "Internet + transportation" a way of implementation. Due to its to solve people's travel "the last kilometer" problem is very effective, so it appeared were warmly welcomed by the masses of the people, a lot of people to try this new way. Positive encouragement and support should be given.
It was written into the government work report. In two sessions, each place in 2017 was written into the Shared cycling in 2017 in chengdu "the government work report," this is the first to support the development of the Shared cycling into annual work plan of the local government. The report points out that the pilot construction of bicycle highways will be encouraged to support the development of Shared transportation, such as sharing bicycles and sharing new energy vehicles.
(2) strengthen supervision and seek a way out
The supernormal development of new things must expose the weak foundation. The fact that Shared bikes are "Shared" and "private", vandalized and disorganized is the truth. If left unchecked, will inevitably have a flash in the pan in the end, only the governments at all levels and the regulatory authorities to strengthen supervision, to bring to get Shared cycling this new thing on the right track more walk more far.
First, accelerate the popularization of Shared cultural ideas. "Everyone for me, I for everyone" should be a more accurate summary of the sharing economy. In the process of sharing the rapid growth of the economy, there is no ready experience for reference, and more face the test of social integrity. This requires us to accelerate the popularization of Shared culture and improve the quality of our citizens.
Second, we will accelerate the improvement of the system for sharing bicycles. Enjoy cycling to healthy development, is indispensable to perfect the system of the internal and external support, which requires all parties to strengthen supervision, such as Shared cycling operation enterprise to improve the management system, establish credit car incentives and improper car, disorderly parking punishment mechanism; Government departments to constantly adapt to the trend of development of new forms, new formats, support and specification, to disturb the order of roads and urban management order of disorderly parking place problems, provide dedicated parking area, for the behavior of an intentionally destroy, steal a bike to punishment in accordance with the law, enlarge the warning effect.
Third, strengthen supervision over the deposit. With the scale of the Shared bike market expanding, the deposit and balance form a huge pool of capital. Where is the deposit for a bicycle? This is a topic that many bike users care about. For the flow of the deposit problem, authorities said: "the best practice, it is a bike platform to the flow of public users to deposit and accept public supervision... at the same time, the Internet cycling as part of the city traffic, relevant government departments should strengthen the supervision of Internet cycling services, including the management of the deposit to the user, etc."
Fourth, accelerate the innovation of bicycle hardware and software. In order to seize market, accelerate the expansion of financing, each Shared cycling operating companies expanding production orders, accelerate the market coverage, but a sudden depending on the use of the user comfort, convenience and the intelligent level of the bike itself and the use of performance. And the rise of an industry can only be avoided by the development of institutional, cultural and technological innovation. The sharing of bicycles to ensure the quality of the bikes will continue to be innovative in order to be able to go further and further in this competitive Internet age.
2017 is the year of the sharing economy, and when the station is in the "Internet plus" vents, it impairs the traditional public transport mode of the city, testing the integrity and morality of people. It is not a matter of persistence, but the joint effort of all of us.
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