2017年6月英语四级真题及参考答案汇总
2017年全国大学英语四级考试于已经在上午考完了下面是应届毕业生网小编为大家带来的2017年6月英语四级真题及参考答案汇总，希望大家喜欢。
听力
参考答案
SectionA News
1 B The test driver made a wrong judgement
2 D They have generally done quite well.
3 A He works at a national park.
4 B They were making a lot of noise.
5 A The discovery of a new species of snake.
6 C A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.
7 D From its colour.
SectionB Conversation
conversation1
8 C His flight is leaving in less than 2 hours.
9 B By credit card.
10 A Give him a receipt.
11 D Posting a comment on the hotel’s webpage.
conversation2
12 C He has stopped making terrible faces.
13 D Warn him of danger by making up a story.
14 A They could break pp’s legs.
15 B One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair.
SectionC Passage
Passage1
16 C Everything seemed to be changing.
17 A Meeting people.
18 D He was a young student in the 1960s.
Passage2
19 B They avoid looking at them.
20 C It focuses its eyes on their mouths.
21 B By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.
Passage3
22 D They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.
23 C They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.
24 A By storing enough food beforehand
25 C To stay safe
翻译
四级翻译题目一：黄河
黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the muddy water of the river. The Yellow River，one of several rivers for China to live on，originates from Qinghai，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birthplace of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However,due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades,the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.
参考译文
The Yellow River ranks the third longest in Asia and the sixth longest in the world. The word “yellow” describes the perennial color of the muddy water. The Yellow River, one of several rivers for China to live on, originates from Qinghai province，flows through nine provinces, and finally pours into the Bohai Sea. The river basin is not only the birth place of ancient Chinese civilization，but also the most prosperous region in the early history of China. However, due to the frequent devastating floods, it has caused many disasters. In the past few decades, the government has taken various measures to prevent disasters.
四级翻译题目二：珠江
珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
The Pearl River, an extensive river systeminsouthern China, flows through Guangzhou City. Itis China’s third-longestriver, only after theYangtze Riverand theYellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population.The nine largest cities of PRDhave a combined population of over 57 million.Since the reform and opening up (economic liberalization) was adopted by the Chinese governmentin the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.
参考译文
The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river, only behind the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of Pearl River Delta have a combined population of over 57 million. Since the reform and opening up in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the major economic regions and manufacturing centers of both China and the world.
翻译解析
本篇又是一个介绍地区特色的文章，和以前介绍深圳的差不多，主要语法点为现在分词做伴随状语，flowing through the Guangzhou City，covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers;介词短语充当后置定语the river systems in South China, the nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta;主要时态考查为一般现在时和现在完成时，例如，‘上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一’，我们在课上讲过现在完成时的标志：“已经，自…以来就…”;四级翻译每年分词状语成分必考，而且几大后置定语结构，不定式，分词，定语从句，形容词，介词短语，也都是四级考生必会且老师必然要讲到的核心语法结构。
最后，给各位四级备考党一些建议，五种句型结构，八大时态，五大从句(主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语)，五种常见定语(上面谈到的)，以及结果状语，伴随状语，目的状语，方式状语的翻译，是我们复习备考的主要语法点;复习方向方面，六月份的翻译主要偏重社会经济，文化，能源，科技，环保，生态等几个方面，而十二月份的翻译则偏重于文化的考查。
翻译解析
【解析】
①珠江是华南第一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。
The Pearl River, the largest river in southern China, flows across Guangzhou City and is China's third long river, second only to the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
句法方面：这句话里面有四个动词：第一个“是”不翻，处理为同位语the largest river in southern China;第二个动词“流经”和第三个动词“是”用谓语动词处理，这两个谓语动词可以选用比较不容易出错的并列连词and连接;“次于”翻译为形容词短语翻译即可second to。
词汇方面：“珠江”如果翻译不出，可以用音译法，译为the Zhujiang River;“流经”flows across, 如果写flows through不是很好，through一般表示三维立体的穿过，across表示平面的穿过，更贴切。
②珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。
句法方面：前半句主系表结构很容易，这种“之一”的句式四级已经考过很多了，后半句可以用非谓语动词covering引出面积，也可以用介词短语with引出，with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers.
词汇方面：平方公里square kilometers，大家不要用数学的符号;“约”不要漏译，也可以译为around, approximately, nearly等
③它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。
句法方面：主句用个主系表结构翻译;“在面积和人口方面”是状语，用介词短语 with regard to/ in terms of / when it comes to 或者用最简单的in，并放置到句尾即可。
词汇方面：城市聚集区比较陌生，但是各个词不难，用直译法翻译即可city gathering area。
④珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。
The nine largest cities in the Pearl River Delta have a population of more than 57 million.
句法方面：主谓宾的简单句，“珠江三角洲”作“九个最大城市”的定语，用介词短语后置翻译
词汇方面：5,700万相当于57个百万，所以译为57 million，million后不可以加“s”;此外，不要漏译“多”more than。此类数字的翻译在历年真题中出现多次。
⑤上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
句法方面：虽然句子较长，但是大家只找到一个动词“成为”，因此该句也用主系表结构翻译即可。句子长只是因为有较多的状语和定语。另外还需要注意的.是主句谓语动词的时态，宜选用完成时态has become，搭配状语since the reform and opening up in the late 1970s,使用
词汇方面：时间词，上世纪70年代末，译为in the late 1970s;特色词，改革开放the reform and opening up;经济区域和制造中心，注意“经济”和“制造”的词性，不要用economy和manufacture。
四级翻译题目三：长江
长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多大20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
参考译文：
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. It flows through a wide array of ecosystems and is habitat to several endemic and endangered species. The Yangtze River drains one-fifth of the land area of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). Its river basin is home to one-third of the country’s population. The Yangtze plays a large role in the history, culture and economy of China. The Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of the PRC’s GDP. For thousands of years, the river has been used for water, irrigation and industrial production. The largest hydro-electric power station in the world is located in the River.
The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and also the third longest river around the world. Yangtze River which flows through a variety of different ecosystems, is the habitat of many endangered species, irrigating one fifth of the land in China. The Yangtze River Basin is home to one third of Chinese population, which plays a significant role on Chinese history, culture and economy. The Yangtze River Delta produces up to twenty percent of China's Gross National Product. For thousands of years, the Yangtze River has been taken advantages of water supply, transportation and industrial production. Besides, the world’s largest hydro-electric power station stands on the Yangtze River.
阅读
第一篇(啤酒花)
26I 27N 28M 29C 30O 31J 32E 33L 34K 35G
解析选项词词性意义分析
A) Arrived [v-ed] 到达
B) Consuming [v-ing] 消费
C) Direct [adj.] 直接的
D) Exclusively [adv.] 排外地
E) Including [prep.] 包括
F) Inform [v.] 通知
G) Raw [adj.] 未加工的
H) Reached [v-ed] 达到
I) Relatively [adv.] 相对地
J) Remains [v.] 保留 [n.] 剩余物
K) Resources [n.] 资源
L) Staple [adj.] 主要的
M) Suggest [v.] 建议
N) Surprising [adj.] 令人惊讶的
O) Test [v.] 测试 / [n.] 测试
26I，由空格前的a和空格后的recent，可以判定空格处缺副词，所以在D和I里面选择，根据语义，应该选I，relatively。
27N，由空格后的ingredient，可以判定空格前缺形容词，根据语义，选N，surprising。
28M， 由空着前的container和空格后的they，可以判定空格处缺谓语动词，根据语义，选M，suggest。
29C，由空格前的earliest和空格后的evidence，可以判定空格处缺形容词，根据语义，选C，direct。
30O，由空格前的to和空格后的that，可以判定空格处缺动词原形，根据空格后的的hypnosis，选O，test，意为“为了验证这个假设”
31J，由空格前的dried可以判定空格处缺名词，根据语义，选J，remains(剩余物/沉淀物)
32E，由空格前的about 10% were bits of roots,以及空格后的lily，可以判定选E，including
33L，由空格前的a和空格后的food，可以判定空格处缺形容词，根据语义，选L，staple
34A，由空格前的may have和空格后的in the region可以判定空格处缺Ved，根据语义，选A，arrived
35G，由空格前的but as和空格后的material可以判定选项词为形容词，根据意义，选G，raw。
原文
Beer recipes change over time. Hops, for example—which give many a modern brewski its bitter, citrusy flavor—are a relatively recent addition to the beverage, first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. Now, researchers have found a surprising ingredient in residue from 5000-year-old beer brewing equipment. While excavating two pits at a site in the central plains of China, scientists discovered pottery fragments from pots, funnels, amphorae, and stoves (stove fragment pictured). The different shapes of the containers suggest they were used to brew, filter, and store beer—they may be ancient “beer-making toolkits,” and the earliest direct evidence of beer brewing in China, the researchers report online today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. To test that hypothesis, the team examined the yellowish, dried dregs inside the vessels. about a third of the starch grains they found were pitted, swollen, folded, or distorted—types of mangling that can occur during the malting and mashing needed to make beer. The majority of the grains—about 80%—were from cereal crops like millet and barley, and about 10% were bits of tubers, including yam and lily, which would have sweetened the brew, the scientists say. Barley was an unexpected find: The crop was domesticated in western Eurasia and didn’t become a staple food in central China until about 2000 years ago, according to the researchers. based on that timing, they suggest barley may have arrived in the region not as food, but as fodder for brewing beer.
日期：2016-06-03 期刊：Science
翻译
啤酒配方随着时间而改变。例如给许多现代啤酒带来苦味和柑橘味的啤酒花，是相对较晚被添加到啤酒中的成分，在九世纪与酿酒相关的史料中首次被提及。现在，研究人员在5000年前的酿酒制品残留物中发现了惊人的成分。在中国中原地区两个考古坑进行挖掘的期间，科学家们发现了来自 陶罐、漏斗、双耳陶罐和火炉的陶制碎片(火炉碎片如图)。研究人员今天在《国家科学院院刊》网络版中报告称，容器的不同形状表示它们曾被用来酿造、过滤和储存啤酒，它们可能是古代的“啤酒制作工具包”，也是最早的有关中国啤酒酿造的直接证据。为了检验这一假设，研究小组检测了容器内暗黄干燥的残留物。其中发现的淀粉颗粒中约有三分之一或凹或胀，或折叠或扭曲，这些变形会在酿造啤酒所需的麦芽处理和麦芽浆制作的过程中发生。科学家们表示，这些谷粒中的大多数，约80%，来自小米和大麦这样的谷类作物，同时10%左右来自块茎植物，包括山药和百合，它们给这些啤酒增添了甜味。研究人员表示，大麦是一个意外的发现：这种农作物在欧亚大陆西部种植，直到大约2000年前才成为中国中部地区的主食。根据这一时间点，研究人员表示大麦当时可能是作为酿造啤酒的原料，而不是一种食物被引入中国中原地区的。
选词填空部分答案
26.O vigorous
27.I phenomenon
28.E effectively
29.G involved
30.M solution
31.D cycling
32.C control
33. J preventing
34. N sufficient
35. F increased
【原文】
As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can perk them right up again. During vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called “central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly involved in the exercise itself—such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteers a carbohydrate solution either with a moderate dose of caffeine—which is known to stimulate the central nervous system—or as a placebo without, during 3 hours of cycling. After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eye-tracking cameras to see how well their brains could still control their visual system. The team found that exercise reduced the speed of rapid eye movements by about 8%, preventing their ability to capture new visual information. The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee—was sufficient to counteract this effect, with some cyclists even displaying increased eye movement speeds, the team reports today in Scientific Reports. So it might be a good idea to get someone else to drive you home after that marathon.
段落信息匹配
36 [H] 题干：Successful team leaders know exactly where the team should go and are able to take promptaction.
37 [D] 题干：Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.
38 [B] 题干：In many companies,the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network of teams.
39 [J] 题干：Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.
40 [G] 题干：Teamwork is most effective when team members share the same culture.
41 [A] 题干：According to a report by Deloitte,teamwork is becoming increasingly popular among companies.
42 [F] 题干：Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.
43 [E] 题干：Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable,despite its potential to work wonders.
44 [I] 题干：To ensure employee's commitment,it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work.
仔细阅读1
46 A Britons have cut their spending on it.
47 B It will remain gloomy.
48 C Luxurious features add much to the price.
49 A They are particular about the quality of toilet paper.
50 D Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper.
仔细阅读2
51 B She succeeded in quitting smoking abruptly.
52 D They were offered nicotine replacements.
53 C It is encouraging.
54 B needs some practice first.
55 A They find it even more difficult.
作文
Part 1 Writing (30 minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)
写作一：
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
As I am about to graduate and leave the campus, I am going to sell my personal laptop at a low price.
It is a Lenovo ThinkPad that I bought in June, 2015. It is not big, but very functional. It has a four-core CPU, an independent display card of 2G, a hard disk of 500G and a screen of 15.6 inches.
For the last two years, the laptop has served as my faithful aid and helped me finish most of my assignments and my thesis. There has appeared no fault in the process. I owe so much to it. But as my workplace has already offered me a more advanced working laptop, I find there is no necessity for me to have two. And I know that there must be some of my schoolmates who are more in need of the ThinkPad. Therefore, I determined to sell it.
I bought the laptop as the price of 3500 yuan. Now I will sell it at 1500 yuan or less. Anyone interested can contact me via email, and my mailbox is
这次的四级作文属于应用文，是近年来不多见的题型。这是近五年第二次考到应用文。第一次是去年6月的感谢信。但这一次考的是出售个人物品的广告，基本上算告示。比较突出的注意事项就是需要有标题。当然，不写标题也不会影响很多分数，主要还是看正文的语言质量。难点在于，对于笔记本电脑应该有一定的硬件方面的了解，有一些专业的词需要会说。而且，更重要的是应该能够发挥合理想象，说出除了电脑本身之外的一些内容。而且这提示我们以后也应该注重四六级考察应用文的可能。
参考范文
Do you have any need for a computer in this new semester? Good news for you! Here is a computer available for you.
This is a second-hand computer which I bought a year ago. I am quite sure you will be fascinated by the brand of my computer, Apple. All software and hardware on this computer function normally and quickly. What’s more, it is the latest design released by Apple Inc. The storage space is big enough for you to do any assignments, including editing and drawing. For business use, the computer may be not suitable for you because it is not convenient to carry.
If you are eager to purchase a computer, this could be the best choice for you! Right now, I could offer you a 30% discount. I guarantee that it could be the cheapest computer you have ever bought. Please contact me at the number 6666.
写作二：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
写作三：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
45 [C] 题干： Product transitions take much less time now than in the past.
Part 1 Writing (30 minutes)
(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)
写作一：
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
With the development of the Internet and the popularization of computers, shopping on the Internet has become a commonplace in our life. Here consumers can buy almost everything they need. People don't have to waste a lot of their energy and precious time to go from one shop to another to choose the commodities they like. This is especially desirable to the old, the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops in person. All they need to do is to sit in front of their computers and click the mousses. The commodities they order will be delivered to them promptly.
写作二：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
As we travel by bike, we will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region, meet and make friends with different people and get to know the custom of the local people.Having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will find a weekend trip to the nearby mountains or beaches a real relaxation, riding on the bike is best choice.In my opinion, the biggest advantage of traveling is we can learn much during our travel by bike about the geography, biology, and history of the places we visit. Therefore, you ’d better seize the chance to buy this bike so as to gain something meaningful.
写作三：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a book you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文：
This is a graduate writing an advertisement to sell some of the course books I used at college. And I am looking forward to your keen concern and active participation.The course books was used by men when I studied in this university in 2016, which aims to be used during the English classes among students different majors by means of language study. Buying these books, you can reap the benefit of several aspects. For one thing, you can save a great amount of money and this will allow you to spend these saved money on other more significant things in that the books I sold here with only the half of the original price. For another, the content of these book include translation, writing, reading as well as listening which will be adapt to the students who are going to take the exam of CET-4 or CET-6. Last but not the least, through the purchase of these English course books with nine into new without any notes on them, you will improve your study skill to a great extent.As the old saying goes, time and tide wait for no man. The practical books with such a competitive price are hot consumer goods. Let’s join hand in and to contribute ourselves to save resources starting from me, I sincerely hope you, if interested and willing to take these books you needed , contact me at aaa@bb.com or by 12345678.
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