最新托福写作素材

时间：2022-08-22 10:24:45 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿

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最新托福写作素材

　　Should cities offer free public WIFI access to their citizens despite its high cost?

　　Many cities all over the world are implementing free public wifi networks. Should internet access become a human right? Find a list of cities with free wifi and join the discussion on the pros and cons of providing this service.

　　Should cities offer free public WIFI access?

　　The Internet is becoming so important in our lives that many people consider Internet access as important as water or power supply. Some even argue that internet access should be declared a human right because it enables people to educate themselves, access job offers, and connect with other people. However, in many places, cell phone contracts and data allowances are very expensive, so people with lower incomes may be unable to access the Internet, which negatively affects their ability to improve their situation. The (lack of) Internet can create a very deep divide in some societies and contribute to the persistence of inequality and poverty. This is why many analysts and advocates of economic and social development claim that cities should offer free public WiFi access to everyone. Currently, many cities all over the world are already providing this service to their citizens in many public places. But there are also costs and risks to consider which are deterring other local authorities from implementing similar initiatives. Find out more about the pros and cons of providing free wifi and tell us which is, in your opinion, the right decision.

　　Benefits of free public WiFi

　　The provision of city wide WiFi services has several advantages. An increasing number of citizens use the Internet constantly in their education, professional and social lives. People check regularly their emails and Whatsapp messages. They use the Internet to find shops, restaurants and museums, to compare product prices and to get a taxi. Free public WiFi contributes to a better connected society and more agile interactions between citizens and business.

　　Any mayor or government authority implementing this public service would see its popularity boosted immediately. Tourists and visitors in business trips would also find their stay more pleasant. The reputation of the city providing such a service free of charge would certainly increase. A convenient and technologically advanced city may also attract people to move in or visit.

　　By offering free wireless connection governments are helping those with less income and resources. These initiatives can be considered tools for empowerment and social inclusion, as not everyone can afford to buy a computer or get an expensive phone contract with a data plan. Free public WiFi hotspots could help people from underprivileged backgrounds to have access to potentially life-changing information, including job opportunities, health advice, online courses, etc.

　　Costs and risks of public WiFi

　　But such a service is costly. It’s not just about installing some hotspots all over the town. It’s a technical operation that means investing in infrastructure and networks and dedicating staff to manage it. In other words, offering free public WiFi access will result in a tax increase for all citizens or in cuts in other services provided by the city council.

　　And what about the citizens of small towns or remote places in which creating a network of hotspots would be too difficult or expensive to create? Asymmetric free public WiFi services could end up widening the gap between rural and urban areas.

　　The lack of security for users is another concern for political authorities and civil society groups. A public WiFi connection can be used easily by hackers to steal personal information. It can also represent a threat for public safety, as anyone could access the network without being properly identified. This could potentially facilitate the activities of terrorists and other types of criminals.

　　Finally, by providing free internet to their citizens, governments and municipalities are harming the economic interests of Internet Service Providers (ISPs). ISPs claim that government intervention in the communications market distorts competition and disincentivizes investment. As a result normal evolution of this sector may be slowed down.

　　最新托福写作素材摘抄：

　　as important as water or power supply:水或电源一样重要

　　educate themselves, access job offers, and connect with other people:教育自己,获得工作机会,与他人相联系

　　cell phone contracts and data allowances:手机合约和数据津贴

　　people with lower incomes:收入较低的人

　　Create deep divide in some societies and contribute to the persistence of inequality and poverty: 导致一些社会不均等和持久的不平等和贫困

　　analysts and advocates of economic and social development claim that cities should offer free public WiFi access to everyone.

　　分析师和城市经济和社会发展的倡导者声称应该给每一个人提供免费公共WiFi。

　　deterring other local authorities from implementing similar initiatives:阻止其他地方当局实施类似的举措

　　in their education, professional and social lives:在教育、职业和社会生活中

　　check regularly their emails and Whatsapp messages:定期检查他们的电子邮件和Whatsapp信息。

　　find shops, restaurants and museums, to compare product prices and to get a taxi.

　　找到商店,餐馆和博物馆,比较产品价格和出租车

　　Free public WiFi contributes to a better connected society and more agile interactions between citizens and business.

　　免费公共WiFi有助于更好的连接社会公民和企业之间更灵活的交互。

　　Any mayor or government authority implementing this public service would see its popularity boosted immediately.

　　任何实施这一公共服务的市长或政府机构会立即看到它的受欢迎程度增加了。

　　The reputation of the city providing such a service free of charge would certainly increase. 城市免费提供这样服务的声誉肯定会增加。

　　attract people to move in or visit:吸引人居住或参观

　　helping those with less income and resources:帮助那些更少的收入和资源的人

　　be considered tools for empowerment and social inclusion:被视给予权利和社会包容的工具

　　Free public WiFi hotspots :免费公共WiFi热点

　　people from underprivileged backgrounds to have access to potentially life-changing information, including job opportunities, health advice, online courses, etc.贫困背景的人可能会接触到改变生活的信息,包括工作机会、健康咨询、网络课程等。

　　investing in infrastructure and networks and dedicating staff to manage it:投资基础设施和网络和投入员工来管理它

　　result in a tax increase:导致增税

　　end up widening the gap between rural and urban areas:最终扩大城乡之间的差距

　　The lack of security for users is another concern for political authorities and civil society groups.

　　缺乏对用户的安全是另一个政治当局和民间社会团体关心的问题。

　　to steal personal information:窃取个人信息

　　represent a threat for public safety:对公共安全构成威胁

　　access the network without being properly identified:不被正确识别就访问网络

　　facilitate the activities of terrorists and other types of criminals:促进恐怖分子和其他类型的罪犯的活动。

　　harming the economic interests of Internet Service Providers (ISPs):损害互联网服务提供商(isp)的经济利益

　　distorts competition and disintencivizes investment:扭曲了竞争和无法刺激投资。

　　最新托福写作素材适用题目：

　　Do you agree or disagree：the government should offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost.

　　Some people would like to post their experience and photos to social networking sites while others prefer to keep such stuff to themselves. What is your opinion?

　　The most important investment that can be made to the education of children aged four to seven is giving them a computer.

　　Source：https://netivist.org/debate/should-cities-offer-free-public-wifi

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