托福词性变化及真题要点解析

时间:2020-08-15 14:38:16 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿

2017托福词性变化及真题要点解析

  导语:词性混淆误用一直是TOEEL考题中最重要的命题形式。它与“基本句子结构”和“平行结构”组成TOEEL命题的三大焦点。下面YJBYS小编解析托福词性变化的语法及真题,欢迎参考!

  有关词性混淆的试题主要集中在written Expression (16-40题)中,命题范围包括:

  (1)并列结构中词性一致,

  (2)形容词与副词混淆,

  (3)形容词与名词混淆,

  (4)名词与动词混淆。

  其中,形容词用错的题型占此类命题的最大比例。

2017托福词性变化及真题要点解析

  1. 并列连词and but or结构要求词性统一

  全真例题分析

  (1) Bigness. Boastful. And strong. Frontiersman Mike Fink was the subject of many folk tales. 

  [答案] A 并列连词and连接三个形容词,故(A)Bigness应改为Big。

  (2) The success of a naval ship is determined by its seaworthiness, speedy ,and maneuverability. 

  [答案] D 并列连词and连接三个名词,而speed是形容词,故应改为speed。

  (3) Regulation of public utilities in the United States is carried out by locally state and federal governments. 

  [答案] D 并列连词and连接三个形容词性质的`词,共同修饰后面的中心词governnenrfs 。而locally是副词,应改为local。

  (4) In Middle Ages. Books called bestiaries were prepared in an attempt to describe animals, real or imagine, that exemplified human traits. 

  [答案] B 并列连词or前面是形容词real。之后亦应是形容词imaginary。

  2. 形容词错用为副词

  解题要点 形容词用来修饰说明名词或名词性成分的,而副词则可修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分。

  全真例题分析

  (1) Animal life on Prince Edward island is confined large to ducks. Pheasants. And rabbits

  [答案]C 修饰限定介词短语to ducks pheasants and rabbits 应用副词largely。

  (2) The General Sherman tree a giant sequoia in California, has grown to be the world*s largest plant at approximate 272 feet tall.

  [答案] D 修饰说明数词(272)应用副词approximately。

  (3) Because its body is supported by water, the blue whale can grow to a size considerable larger than any land mammal alive today. 

  [答案] 修饰形容词短语larger than…应用副词形式considerably。

  (4) Once an important port of entry for immigrants to the United States. Island recent reopened its great hall s a museum of immigration. 

  [答案] C 修饰整个句耶Ellis ls land reopened its great hall as a museum of immigration 应用副词recently,表示时间。

  (5) Because their properties differ from those of their constituents. Proper alloys can great increase the corrosion resistance of a metal.

  [答案] C 修饰动increase 应用副词greatly。

【2017托福词性变化及真题要点解析】相关文章:

2017托福并列连词及真题要点解析06-05

托福写作真题及解析08-23

托福分词语法及真题要点解析06-05

托福口语真题独立题回顾与解析11-21

2017托福平行结构语法及真题解析06-05

2017托福从属连词语法及真题解析06-05

2017托福听力真题短语06-06

2017临床执业医师历年真题及解析10-10

2017临床执业医师考试真题及解析10-10