专业四级考试阅读难句讲解

时间:2022-06-20 12:58:33 专业四级八级 我要投稿
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专业四级考试阅读难句讲解

  引导语:下面小编整理了一些专业四级考试阅读难句讲解,谢谢您的阅读。

专业四级考试阅读难句讲解

  第一句

  Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake. (09.6 Passage 2)

  主干:Todd Park, a local detective, said...

  1. said 之后的内容是个省略引导词that的宾语从句。1.whose skeleton...是个定语从句,修饰an...woman。

  译文:当地的一名侦探Todd Park说,这个方法帮他了解到有关一位身份不明的女性死者的更多信息,其尸骨是在打掩护附近被发现的。

  第二句

  Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker's cough for a year. (08.12 Passage 1)

  主干:Gullotta saw a man...

  1. who 引导的定语从句修饰a...man。

  2.本句是肯定陈述句,却用了doing anything而不是doing something,语义上有所强调。

  译文:两个月以前格洛塔为一位50岁的男士看病,这名男士吸烟可欧已有一年,但期间他没有采取任何措施,以至于延误了治疗。

  第三句

  Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the page as the deadline draws near. (07.6 Passage 2)

  分析主干:you will believe that... and you will end up staring...

  本句主句是and 连接两个分句构成的并列句。前一个分句中,that 引导的从句作believe 的宾语,该宾语从句中又包含一个由than 引导的比较状语从句。后一个分句中,谓语部分是end up doing 结构,staring...作主语补足语。

  译文:你很有可能会以为这样加工整理素材会让你时间不够用,结果是最后随着交稿日期的逐渐临近,你将只是盯着稿件发呆。

  第四句

  Organized by the New York-based nonprofit Earth Pledge, the show inspired many top designers to work with sustainable fabrics for the first time. (09.6 Passage 1)

  分析主干:the show inspired designers

  本句是简单句。过去分词短语Organized by...在句中作状语,用以补充说明主语的背景信息。谓语部分用了inspire sb. to do 结构,不定式短语to work with...是宾语补足语。

  译文:这次时装秀由总部位于纽约的非盈利组织Earth Pledge 主办,激发了许多顶尖设计师第一次使用不破坏生态平衡的布料设计时装。

  第五句

  This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it will buy transitional (过渡型的) cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material. (09.6 Passage 1)

  分析主干:Wal-Mart is set to announce a (major) initiative: it will buy (transitional)cotton...

  1.本句冒号后的内容是对前文initiative 的详细阐述,相当于一个同位语从句。

  2.冒号前的分句中,谓语动词用了be set to do 结构,过去分词短语aimed to...是initiatives 的后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。

  3.冒号后的分句中,结构简单,其中helping to...是现在分词短语,作谓语动词buy 的状语,表示目的。

  译文:本周沃尔玛超市准备出台一项重大举措,目的在于帮助棉农种植有机棉:沃尔玛将以更高的价格收购过渡型的棉花,以此帮助扩大一种重要有机原材料的供应。

  第六句

  Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. (07.12 Passage 2)

  分析主干:I offered suggestions (for...)

  句首的Telling 是现在分词,作状语,表示伴随动作:它带了一个宾语从句,从句的表语writer 后接了一个作定语的现在分词guiding...。主句部分的介词for 带有三个名词作宾语,与suggestion 连用,表示“对.......的建议”。

  译文:我对自己说,我只是一个有经验的作家,在指导身边的一位年轻作家。我对她的那些故事中的人物尧冲突及结局提出建议。

  第七句

  Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠券).

  主干:Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests...

  Privacy economist 和 Alessandro Acquisti 是同位语。tests后的that从句作tests的定语,该从句的谓语动词reveal带有一个宾语从句people will surrender...。

  译文:隐私经济学家Alessandro Acquisti 进行了一系列的测试,这些测试表明人们会透露像社保卡号这样的个人信息,就只是为了能拿到微不足道的便宜50美分的优惠券。

  第八句

  Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that you can jus replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to.(09.6 Passage 1)

  分析:主干:Most designers are finding…

  finding 后是省略连词that的宾语从句。该从句时there be 句型,其主语comparable fabrics后有一个that引导的限制性定语从句直到句末。该定语从句的卫浴动词replace带了两个由and链接的并列的髌骨从句,都用what引导。

  译文:大多数现有品牌设计师都发现,找不到满意的有机布料来取代现在使用的、顾客已经习惯了的布料。