php对图像的各种处理函数代码总结

时间:2020-11-18 13:51:01 PHP 我要投稿

php对图像的各种处理函数代码总结

  一、创建图片资源

  imagecreatetruecolor(width,height);

php对图像的各种处理函数代码总结

  imagecreatefromgif(图片名称);

  imagecreatefrompng(图片名称);

  imagecreatefromjpeg(图片名称);画出各种图像 imagegif(图片资源,保存路径);

  imagepng()

  imagejpeg();

  二、获取图片属性

  imagesx(res//宽度

  imagesy(res//高度

  getimagesize(文件路径)

  返回一个具有四个单元的数组。索引 0 包含图像宽度的像素值,索引 1 包含图像高度的像素值。索引 2 是图像类型的标记:1 = GIF,2 = JPG,3 = PNG,4 = SWF,5 = PSD,6 = BMP,7 = TIFF(intel byte order),8 = TIFF(motorola byte order),9 = JPC,10 = JP2,11 = JPX,12 = JB2,13 = SWC,14 = IFF,15 = WBMP,16 = XBM。这些标记与 PHP 4.3.0 新加的. IMAGETYPE 常量对应。索引 3 是文本字符串,内容为“height="yyy" width="xxx"”,可直接用于 IMG 标记。

  销毁图像资源

  imagedestroy(图片资源);

  三、透明处理

  PNG、jpeg透明色都正常,只有gif不正常

  imagecolortransparent(resource image [,int color])//将某个颜色设置成透明色

  imagecolorstotal()

  imagecolorforindex();

  四、图片的裁剪

  imagecopyresized()

  imagecopyresampled();

  五、加水印(文字、图片)

  字符串编码转换string iconv ( string $in_charset , string $out_charset , string $str )

  六、图片旋转

  imagerotate();//制定角度的图片翻转

  七、图片的翻转

  沿X轴 沿Y轴翻转

  八、锐化

  imagecolorsforindex()

  imagecolorat()

  在图片上画图形 $img=imagecreatefromgif("./images/map.gif");

  复制代码 代码如下:

  $red= imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 0, 0);

  imageline($img, 0, 0, 100, 100, $red);

  imageellipse($img, 200, 100, 100, 100, $red);

  imagegif($img, "./images/map2.gif");

  imagedestroy($img);

  图片普通缩放

  复制代码 代码如下:

  $filename="./images/hee.jpg";

  $per=0.3;

  list($width, $height)=getimagesize($filename);

  $n_w=$width*$per;

  $n_h=$width*$per;

  $new=imagecreatetruecolor($n_w, $n_h);

  $img=imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);

  //拷贝部分图像并调整

  imagecopyresized($new, $img,0, 0,0, 0,$n_w, $n_h, $width, $height);

  //图像输出新图片、另存为

  imagejpeg($new, "./images/hee2.jpg");

  imagedestroy($new);

  imagedestroy($img);

  图片等比例缩放、没处理透明色

  复制代码 代码如下:

  function thumn($background, $width, $height, $newfile) {

  list($s_w, $s_h)=getimagesize($background);//获取原图片高度、宽度

  if ($width && ($s_w < $s_h)) {

  $width = ($height / $s_h) * $s_w;

  } else {

  $height = ($width / $s_w) * $s_h;

  }

  $new=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);

  $img=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);

  imagecopyresampled($new, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $s_w, $s_h);

  imagejpeg($new, $newfile);

  imagedestroy($new);

  imagedestroy($img);

  }

  thumn("images/hee.jpg", 200, 200, "./images/hee3.jpg");

  gif透明色处理

  复制代码 代码如下:

  function thumn($background, $width, $height, $newfile) {

  list($s_w, $s_h)=getimagesize($background);

  if ($width && ($s_w < $s_h)) {

  $width = ($height / $s_h) * $s_w;

  } else {

  $height = ($width / $s_w) * $s_h;

  }

  $new=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);

  $img=imagecreatefromgif($background);

  $otsc=imagecolortransparent($img);

  if($otsc >=0 && $otst < imagecolorstotal($img)){//判断索引色

  $tran=imagecolorsforindex($img, $otsc);//索引颜色值

  $newt=imagecolorallocate($new, $tran["red"], $tran["green"], $tran["blue"]);

  imagefill($new, 0, 0, $newt);

  imagecolortransparent($new, $newt);

  }

  imagecopyresized($new, $img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $s_w, $s_h);

  imagegif($new, $newfile);

  imagedestroy($new);

  imagedestroy($img);

  }

  thumn("images/map.gif", 200, 200, "./images/map3.gif");

  图片裁剪

  复制代码 代码如下:

  function cut($background, $cut_x, $cut_y, $cut_width, $cut_height, $location){

  $back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);

  $new=imagecreatetruecolor($cut_width, $cut_height);

  imagecopyresampled($new, $back, 0, 0, $cut_x, $cut_y, $cut_width, $cut_height,$cut_width,$cut_height);

  imagejpeg($new, $location);

  imagedestroy($new);

  imagedestroy($back);

  }

  cut("./images/hee.jpg", 440, 140, 117, 112, "./images/hee5.jpg");

  图片加水印

  文字水印

  复制代码 代码如下:

  function mark_text($background, $text, $x, $y){

  $back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);

  $color=imagecolorallocate($back, 0, 255, 0);

  imagettftext($back, 20, 0, $x, $y, $color, "simkai.ttf", $text);

  imagejpeg($back, "./images/hee7.jpg");

  imagedestroy($back);

  }

  mark_text("./images/hee.jpg", "细说PHP", 150, 250);

  //图片水印

  function mark_pic($background, $waterpic, $x, $y){

  $back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);

  $water=imagecreatefromgif($waterpic);

  $w_w=imagesx($water);

  $w_h=imagesy($water);

  imagecopy($back, $water, $x, $y, 0, 0, $w_w, $w_h);

  imagejpeg($back,"./images/hee8.jpg");

  imagedestroy($back);

  imagedestroy($water);

  }

  mark_pic("./images/hee.jpg", "./images/gaolf.gif", 50, 200);

  图片旋转

  复制代码 代码如下:

  $back=imagecreatefromjpeg("./images/hee.jpg");

  $new=imagerotate($back, 45, 0);

  imagejpeg($new, "./images/hee9.jpg");

  图片水平翻转垂直翻转

  复制代码 代码如下:

  function turn_y($background, $newfile){

  $back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);

  $width=imagesx($back);

  $height=imagesy($back);

  $new=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);

  for($x=0; $x < $width; $x++){

  imagecopy($new, $back, $width-$x-1, 0, $x, 0, 1, $height);

  }

  imagejpeg($new, $newfile);

  imagedestroy($back);

  imagedestroy($new);

  }

  function turn_x($background, $newfile){

  $back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);

  $width=imagesx($back);

  $height=imagesy($back);

  $new=imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);

  for($y=0; $y < $height; $y++){

  imagecopy($new, $back,0, $height-$y-1, 0, $y, $width, 1);

  }

  imagejpeg($new, $newfile);

  imagedestroy($back);

  imagedestroy($new);

  }

  turn_y("./images/hee.jpg", "./images/hee11.jpg");

  turn_x("./images/hee.jpg", "./images/hee12.jpg");

  图片锐化

  复制代码 代码如下:

  function sharp($background, $degree, $save){

  $back=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);

  $b_x=imagesx($back);

  $b_y=imagesy($back);

  $dst=imagecreatefromjpeg($background);

  for($i=0; $i<$b_x; $i++){

  for($j=0; $j<$b_y; $j++){

  $b_clr1=imagecolorsforindex($back, imagecolorat($back, $i-1, $j-1));前一个像素颜色数组

  $b_clr2=imagecolorsforindex($back, imagecolorat($back, $i, $j));取出当前颜色数组

  $r=intval($b_clr2["red"]+$degree*($b_clr2["red"]-$b_clr1["red"]));加深

  $g=intval($b_clr2["green"]+$degree*($b_clr2["green"]-$b_clr1["green"]));

  $b=intval($b_clr2["blue"]+$degree*($b_clr2["blue"]-$b_clr1["blue"]));

  $r=min(255, max($r, 0));//限制r范围在0-255之间

  $g=min(255, max($g, 0));

  $b=min(255, max($b, 0));

  if(($d_clr=imagecolorexact($dst, $r, $g, $b))==-1){//等于1不在颜色范围内

  $d_clr=Imagecolorallocate($dst, $r, $g, $b);//创建一个颜色

  }

  imagesetpixel($dst, $i, $j, $d_clr);

  }

  }

  imagejpeg($dst, $save);

  imagedestroy($back);

  imagedestroy($dst);

  }

  sharp("./images/hee.jpg", 20, "./images/hee13.jpg");