全国英语等级考试(pets)三级阅读冲刺模拟题附答案

时间：2022-12-15 08:59:46 公共英语我要投稿

2022全国英语等级考试(pets)三级阅读冲刺模拟题（附答案）

　　英语三级是为了检测本地区专科生和成人教育中非外语专业的英语教学水平而推出的一种考试，其主要作用就是保证成人本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。以下是小编整理的2022全国英语等级考试(pets)三级阅读冲刺模拟题（附答案），希望对大家有所帮助。

2022全国英语等级考试(pets)三级阅读冲刺模拟题（附答案）

　　全国英语等级考试(pets)三级阅读冲刺模拟题附答案篇1

　　Directions: Read thefollowing textfrom whwh lo words have been removed,Choosefrom the words A—-0 the most suitable one tofill each numbered gap in the text(46-55).There are FlvE extra words that you do not need to use.Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.

　　Just when you had figured out how to manage fat in your diet, researchers are now warning against another common mealtime pitfall--salt.

　　A study by researchers at the University of California，San Francisco(UCSF)，Stanford University and Columbia University shows that even a 46 decrease in daily salt intake can lead to dramatic health benifit.The authors 47 an annual drop of as many as l20，000 cases of heart disease,66,000 48 of stroke and 99，000 heart attacks 49 by high blood pressure after a 3-9—per—day reduction in salt.

　　The advantages，not surprisingly，were greater for African Americans，who ale more likely to high blood pressure than other ethnic groups，and for the elderly，since blood vessels stiffen with age，which Call lead to higher blood pressure

　　"Everyone in the U.S.is consuming salt far in 51 of what is good for them," says lead author Dr.Kirsten Bibbins Domingo of UCSF.“What we are suggesting is that a population

　　wide effort to reduce salt intake, even 52, will have health benefits.’’

　　The team conducted a computer—based analysis to determine the 53

　　of a 3-g--per day reduction in salt intake on rates of heart disease and death.They also calculated the cost savings emerging from the amount of disease that would be 54 because of lower blood pressure. The conclusion：by cutting salt intake nationwide，the U.S.could save$10 billion to$24 billion 55 in health care costs.

　　[A]accidents

　　[C]avoided

　　[E]considerable

　　[G]documented

　　[I]excess

　　[K]instances[M]revised

　　[O]undertakeannually caused develop dramatically

　　参考译文

　　就在你了解如何控制饮食中的脂肪的时候，研究人员已经开始就饮食中另一个常见的健康威胁——盐，提出警告。

　　一项由加州大学旧金山分校、斯坦福大学和哥伦比亚大学的研究人员进行的研究显示，即便适量减少日常食盐的摄入量对健康都可带来极大的益处。研究的作者用文件展示了这一结果：每天减少3克食盐的摄入量，每年由高血压引起的心脏病患者可减少l20，000例，中风减少66.000例，心肌梗塞减少99，000例。

　　这样的结果对于非洲裔的美国人无疑更有利，因为他们比其他种族更易患上高血压，这对老年人也是个福音，因为血管随着年龄增长老化僵硬，也会引起血压升高。

　　“美国人食盐的摄入量远远超过健康需要的标准。”这项研究的第一作者，加州大学旧金山分校的柯尔斯顿·罗宾斯·多明戈说。“我们所倡议的，是一场全民范围的控盐运动，即便是微量的，也会让健康受益。”研究团队进行了一项电脑分析，来检测每天减少3克食盐摄入量对心脏病患病率和死亡率的影响。他们还计算了这样做能够节省多少资金，因为它使得人们能够避免由于血压升高而患上其他疾病。得到的结论是：通过全国范围的控盐运动，美国每年节省的医疗费用为100亿到 240亿美元。

　　答案及译文

　　46.L【解析】该处需填人形容词，修饰后面的名词decrease。意思为：即便将日常食盐的摄入量进行适量的减少都可带来极大的健康益处，形容词considerable显然不符合句意，因此填入形容词 modest。

　　47.G【解析】此处需要填人动词作句子的谓语，且用动词的一般过去式。根据句意，该处应该填入动词document的过去式，表示作者通过数据记录减少食盐摄入量后，心脏病、中风和心肌梗塞相应减少的病例。

　　48.K【解析】此处需要填入名词，和前面的心脏病例(cases of heart disease)，本句的中风实例(instances of stroke)以及后面的心肌梗塞 (heart attacks)担当同样的句子成分，因此，应该填入名词instanceso。

　　49.D【解析】此处需要填入过去分词作后置定语，因为心肌梗塞(heart attacks)是由于高血压引起的，分词和它做修饰的名词短语是被动关系，所以填人过去分词表被动，根据句意进一步推断，该处填人caused。

　　50.F 【解析】此处需要填入动词原形，和be likely to do构成固定搭配，意思是：很有可能做某事。填入动词原形develop(发展，形成)，非洲裔的美国人比其他种族更易患上高血压，正好符合原文意思。

　　51.I 【解析】此处需要填入名词，构成词组in excess of，意思是：超过;较…更多。故选I项excess，这句话的意思是：美国人食盐的摄入量远远超过健康需要的标准。

　　52.N【解析】此处需要填入副词修饰整个句子。在副词分类中选中slightly(轻微地)最符合题意，强调即使是微量的减少食盐摄入量，也会让健康受益。

　　53.J 【解析】此处需要填入名词。根据该句句意：研究团队进行了一项电脑分析，来检测每天减少3克食盐摄入量对心脏病患病率和死亡率的影响，因此填入名词impact，符合句意。

　　54.C【解析】此处需要填入过去分词，由that引导的定语从句中缺少构成谓语的过去分词，组成过去将来时的被动语态would be + v-ed，填入过去分词avoided，意思是：通过血压的'降低，某些疾病将是可以避免的。

　　55.B【解析】此处填人副词，annually(每年)作为统计数据的时间单位，意思是：通过全国范围的控盐运动，美国每年节省的医疗费用为100亿到240亿美元。据此，可以判断选择B。

　　全国英语等级考试(pets)三级阅读冲刺模拟题附答案篇2

　　To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. It's a hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the Channel takes only twenty minutes (as long as you're not held up at the airport) , but it's an expensive way to travel.You can travel by hovercraft if you don't mind the noise, and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise you can go by boat, if you forget your sea-sickness ills. All these means of transport have their problems and the weary traveler often dreams of being able to drive to France in his own car." Not possible", you say, Well, wait a minute.People are once again considering the idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge.

　　This time, the Greater London Council is looking into the possibility of building a Channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel, but you would be able to go by rail or by car on a bridge, whereas a tunnel would provide ar all link only.

　　Why is this idea being discussed again? Is Britain becoming more conscious of the need for links with Europe as a result of joining the EEC ? Well, perhaps.The main reason, though, is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London's disused dockland. A link from London to the continent would stimulate trade and re-vitalize the port, and would make London a main trading center in Europe. With alink over the Channel, you could buy your fish and chips in England, and be able to eat them in France while they were still warm!

　　1.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

　　A.Swimming across the Channel takes tess than four hours

　　B.The idea of a Channel tunnel or bridge is a very new one

　　C.It is considered to be more difficult to swim across the channel than any other means

　　D.A tunnel or bridge would only reach as far as the coast

　　2.A tunnel would be ( ).

　　A.less expensive to be built than a bridge

　　B.more expensive to be built than a bridge

　　C.less expensive to be built than a rail

　　D.more expensive to be built than a rail

　　3.If they built a Channel tunnel, you would ( ).

　　A.neither take a train nor go by ear

　　B.only take a train

　　C.either take a train or go by car

　　D.only take a bus

　　4.It can be concluded that many of London's dockyards are ( ).

　　A.not used

　　B.seriously blocked

　　C.fully used

　　D.opened again

　　5.Channel link would ( ).

　　A.allow us to buy fish and chips inFrance

　　B.make the journey from Europe to England dangerous but easier and faster

　　C.decrease more trade forLondon's dockyards

　　D.makeLondon more prosperous again

　　答案解析：

　　1.【解析】C

　　推理判断题。可用排除法：开篇第一句已清楚地说明游过英吉利海峡至少要九小时，所以A说少于四小时是不对的;第一段最后一句中有一个非常重要的词，就是again.既然是again就说明建隧道、修大桥已不是新想法了，B也随之被淘汰;根据文章第二段第一句，隧道可直达伦敦，不只到海岸线，D也排除了。而cC是正确的，游过去当然要比坐船、乘飞机困难多了。

　　2.【解析】A

　　事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二句，建隧道要比建大桥便宜得多。

　　3.【解析】B

　　事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二句，隧道里只能供火车行走。

　　4.【解析】A

　　事实细节题。根据文章第三段第四句，伦敦的船坞地都是disused(废弃不用的)。

　　5.【解析】D

　　事实细节题。文章最后一段倒数第二句，这条路能够激活贸易，使伦敦成为欧洲的一个商业中心，所以当然会使伦敦繁荣起来。A显然低估了这条通路的作用;B.C谈到的作用都是负面的。

　　全国英语等级考试(pets)三级阅读冲刺模拟题附答案篇3

　　By the time the Montgomery Improvement Association chose the 26-year-old Martin Luther King Jr. as its leader, the hours-old bus boyott by the black citizens of Montgomery, Alabama, was already an overwhelming success. King would later write that his unanticipated call to leadership "happened so quickly that I did not have time to think in through." "It is probable that if I had, I would have declined the nomination."

　　Although press reports at the time focused on his inspiring oratory, King was actually a reluctant leader of a movement initiated by others.(The boyott began on Dec. 5 1955.) His subsequent writings and private correspondence reveal man whose inner doubts sharply contrast with his public persona. In the early days of his involvement, King was troubled by telephone threats, discord within the black community and Montgomery's "get tough" policy, to which king attributed his jailing on a minor traffic violation. One night, as he considered ways to "move out of the picture without appearing a coward," he began to pray aloud and, at that moment, "experienced the presence of the God as I had never experienced Him before."

　　He would later admit that when the boyott began, he was not yet firmly committed to Gandhian principles. Although he had been exposed to those teachings in college, he had remained skeptical. "I thought the only way we could solve our problem of segregation was an armed revolt," he recalled. "I felt that the Christian ethic of love was confined to individual relationships."

　　Only after his home was bombed in late January did king reconsider his views on violence. (At the time, he was seeking a gun permit and was protected by armed bodyguards.) Competing with each other to influence King were two ardent pacifists: Bayard Rustin, a black activist with the War Resisters League, and the Rev. Glenn E. Smiley, a white staff member of the Fellowship of Reconciliation. Rustin was shocked to discover a gun in King's house, while Smiley informed fellow pacifists that King's home was "an arsenal."

　　1. What did King think of his nomination as leader of the Montgomery Boyott?

　　A) He hadn't expected it.

　　B) He had to think about it carefully.

　　C) He would refuse to accept it.

　　D) He was prepared to accept it.

　　2. Why was King unwilling to lead the movement at first?

　　A) Because he doubted if the boyott would be successful.

　　B) Because he was troubled with a traffic accident at that time.

　　C) Because he thought he was too young to be a leader.

　　D) Because he himself didn't start the boyott.

　　3. Which of the following is Not mentioned as something that happened at the beginning of the black people's movement?

　　A) King was put into prison.