公共英语四级听力惯用语

时间:2024-03-25 14:05:06 佩莹 公共英语 我要投稿
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2024年公共英语四级听力惯用语

  公共英语听力占用分数还是挺多的,为了提高大家的听力分数。yjbys网小编为大家提供了关于公共英语四级听力惯用的谚语、惯用语,希望对大家有用!

2024年公共英语四级听力惯用语

  不管张三李四。

  Every Tom, Dick and Harry. 举出常用的男孩名,表示“不论谁都……”、“不管张三还是李四”。虽然没有女孩名,但男女都可用。

  My daughter had a homestay in America. (我女儿为体验当地生活,去美国了。)

  So did every Tom, Dick and Harry. (不管谁都能去啊。)

  I like sexy girls. (我喜欢性感的女人。)

  So does every Tom, Dick and Harry. (无论谁都是这样的。)

  一波未平一波又起。

  Out of the frying pan into the fire. frying pan “平底炒菜锅”,直译是菜从锅里炒出来又掉进了火里。

  舍名求实。

  I live to eat.

  Pudding rather than praise. 不太常用的说法。

  瞎猫碰上了死耗子。

  Every dog has his day.

  Bob won the lottery. (鲍勃中了头彩。)

  Every dog has his day. (瞎猫碰上了死耗子。)

  Everyone has good days.

  Everyone gets lucky sometimes. (谁都会有走运的时候。)

  A flying crow always gets something. 不太常用的说法。

  说曹操,曹操到。

  Speak of the devil. “说到恶魔,恶魔就来”。源自谚语Speak of the devil and he will appear。

  Speak of the devil.常用于口语中。

  Here comes John! (约翰来了。)

  Speak of the devil. (真是说到曹操,曹操到。)

  情人眼里出西施。

  Love is blind. 直译是“爱情是盲目的”。表示人们一旦谈恋爱,就会失去正确的判断能力,无法冷静地看待事物。

  四级必背听力难词

  1.contact [kɑn.tkt] n.接触,联系 v.联系

  eg:Can I contact you by telephone? 我能通过电话联系你吗?

  [拓展]

  contract [kntrkt] n.合同

  content [kɑn.tent] n.内容 adj.满足的

  2.voluntarily [vlntrli] adv.自愿地

  eg:He made the promise quite voluntarily. 他完全自愿地做出了承诺。

  [拓展]

  voluntary [vɑln.teri] adj.自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的

  volunteer [,vlnt] n.志愿者;志愿兵

  3.assignment [sanmnt] n.任务;布置

  eg:There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不知道下一个任务将是什么。

  [拓展]

  assignable [sanbl] adj.[经] 可分配的;可指定的;可让渡的

  assign [san] vt.分配;指派;[计][数] 赋值

  4.proportion [prpr()n] n.比例

  eg:His head is out of proportion to the size of his body. 他的头部与身体大小不成比例。

  [拓展]

  proportional [prprn()l] adj.相应的,成比例的

  disproportion [dsprp()n] n.不均衡;不相称

  5.vulnerable [vlnrbl] adj.易受伤害的

  eg:His knee was his vulnerable spot. 他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。

  [拓展]

  be/have vulnerable to 易受...影响的

  6.pursue [prsu] v.追求

  eg:If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car. 如果我有足够的钱,我会毫不犹豫买一辆名车。

  [拓展]

  pursuit [prsut] n.追求

  in pursuit of 为了…

  7.operation [.ɑpre()n] n.操作;运行

  eg:How much time do you usually complete the operation? 你通常花多少时间完成操作?

  [拓展]

  cooperation [k,pre()n] n.合作,协作

  corporate [krprt] adj.法人的;共同的

  8.improvement [mpruvmnt] n.改进;改善;改进处

  eg:It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement. 不过我们会看到改善的,只是时间问题。

  [拓展]

  improve [mpruv] vt.改善,增进;提高…的价值

  improve in...在…方面有所增长(或改善)

  9.specialize [spe()l.az] v.专门研究(或从事);专攻

  eg:Most students do not expect to specialize in economics. 大多数学生并不想把经济作为专业。

  [拓展]

  special[spe()l] adj.特别的;专门的,专用的

  specialized [spe()lazd] adj.专业的;专门的

  10.chemical [kemk()l] n.化学品;化学制品 ; adj.与化学有关的;化学的;

  eg:The chemical companies had amalgamated into a vast conglomerate. 那些化学品公司已经合并成一个庞大的企业集团。

  [拓展]

  chemist [kemst] n.化学家;药剂师;药房

  11.insurance [nrns] n.保险;保险业;保险费;保费

  eg:How much will the insurance cost them? 买保险的费用要多少呢?

  [拓展]

  insure [nr] v.投保,上保险

  ensure [nr] v.确保

  12.comprehensive [.kɑmprhensv] adj.全面的,理解的n.(英)综合中学

  eg:The government gave a comprehensive explanation of its plans for industry. 政府对其工业发展计划做了全面的解释。

  [拓展]

  comprehension [.kɑmprhen()n] n.理解(力)

  comprehensible [kmprhensbl] adj.可理解的,能懂的

  13.engage [nɡed] v.忙于,从事;雇佣

  eg:They engaged him in a new project. 他们让他从事一个新项目

  eg:He is currently engaged as a consultant. 他现在受雇为顾问。

  [拓展]

  be engaged in 参加,从事

  14.explore [ksplr] v.探索;探讨

  eg:Its not so wise that you do not explore the childrens market. 你们不开发儿童市场,这样做非常不明智。

  [拓展]

  exploration [ksplre()n] n.探测;探究;踏勘

  explorer [ksplrr] n.探险家;探测者,探测器

  15.adapt [dpt] v.改编;改写;使适应

  eg:Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football. 优秀的球员要适应任何类型的足球。

  [拓展]

  adapt to适应....

  adapt...for... 将...改编成...

  adopt [dpt] v.收养;领养

  16.refine [rfan] v.精炼;改进;改善

  eg:Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion. 伽利略继续提炼他有关物体移动的观点。

  [拓展]

  confine [knfan] v.限制,限定

  define [dfan] v.界定;明确

  17.campaign [kmpen] n.战役;运动 v.领导运动

  eg:He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable. 他说这样的做法是不可能持久的。

  [拓展]

  movement [muvmnt] n.移动;活动

  18.economic [.eknɑmk] adj.经济的;经济上的;经济学的

  eg:I’d like to consider the economic aspect. 我想讨论一下经济方面的问题。

  [拓展]

  economic disruption/depression 经济萧条

  19.prosper [prɑspr] v.繁荣;成功;发达;兴旺

  eg:With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper. 有了她当主管,公司开始兴旺起来

  [拓展]

  prosperous [prɑsp()rs] adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的

  prosperity [prsprti] n. 繁荣,成功

  20.sustain [ssten] v.支持;支撑;遭受

  eg:Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul? 为什么你认为你对该企业会保持长久的兴趣?

  [拓展]

  sustainable [sstenb()l] adj.可持续的

  sustainable development 可持续发展

  21.accelerate [ksel.ret] v.使加速,增速

  eg:Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development? 加快发展的速度是你的目标之一吗?

  [拓展]

  speed up 加速

  22.convenient [knvinint] adj.方便的

  eg:Its very convenient to pay for things by check. 用支票付款非常方便。

  [拓展]

  convenience [knvinins] n.方便;便利;适宜

  23.inferior [nfrir] adj. 下级的,下等的 n. 次品

  eg:He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself. 他喜欢与那些智力水平不如他的人共处。

  [拓展]

  superior [sprir] n. 上级,上司 adj.更好的

  24.dominate [dɑm.net] v. 支配,统治

  eg:His personality dominated the other members of the committee. 他的个性对委员会其他成员起了决定性的影响。

  [拓展]

  dominant [dmnnt] adj. 有统治权的;占优势的

  dominance [dmnns] n. 优势;统治;支配

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