雅思备考词汇:经济

时间:2023-03-05 22:40:08 雅思(IELTS) 我要投稿
  • 相关推荐

2017雅思备考词汇:经济

  导语:经济是雅思考试常考的话题,无论在阅读还是在写作,都经常出现,掌握有关经济的词汇,可以让你轻松应对考试。下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的有关经济的词汇,欢迎参考!

2017雅思备考词汇:经济

  production

  n.生产,产品;作品;(研究)成果

  Production of computers has doubled in the last few weeks.

  电脑的产量在过去几周已经翻了一番。

  saving

  n.存储

  Investment and savings are co-related.

  投资和储蓄是相互关联的。

  investment

  n.投资;可获利的东西

  Ten million dollars was the amount of the investment sent to China to create joint adventure.

  有人向中国投资一千万美元来建立合资企业。

  expenditure

  n.支出,话费

  capital

  n.资本,资金;资产

  He invested his capital to the best advantage.

  他在最有利可图的领域投资。

  currency

  n.通货;通用;市价

  We exchanged our currency at a bank in the airport.

  我们在机场的一家银行里兑换了货币。

  denomination

  n. (种类、数值或大小的)单位

  Cash registers have compartments for bills of different denominations.

  收银机有存放不同面额货币的隔层。

  demand

  n.要求,需求(力量);需要

  supply

  n.补给,供给;供应品

  purchase

  n./vt. 购买(buy)

  The purchasing power of the people has been increasing.

  人们的购买力持续增长。

  inflation

  n.通货膨胀

  Inflation erodes the purchasing power of the families with lower income.

  通货膨胀损害低收入家庭的购买力。

  monetary

  adj.货币的;金钱的

  The monetary system of certain countries used to be based on gold.

  某些国家以前的货币制度是以黄金为基础的。

  microeconomics

  n.微观经济学

  macroeconomics

  n.宏观经济学

  consume

  v.消费,消耗(spend)

  Americans consume a huge amount of sugar each year.

  美国每年消耗大量的糖。

  distribution

  n.分配,分发;配给物

  Distribution is the process of marketing and supplying goods, especially to retailers.

  商品的流通是指销售和配销商品的过程,尤指给零售商配销。

  durability

  n.经久;耐久力

  nominal

  adj.名义上的;近似的,大约的

  Nominal gross domestic production differs from real gross domestic production.

  名义国内生产总值不同于实际国内生产总值。

  taxation

  n.课税,征税,抽税;税款,估定的税额

  Government employs taxation to collect money.

  政府使用税收来收钱。

  externality

  n.外部因素;可能影响行动进程的偶然条件

  Our economic system treats environmental degradation as an externality.

  我们的经济体制视环境恶化为外部因素。

  asymmetric

  adj.不均匀的,不对称的

  fluctuate

  vi.变动,波动,涨落

  predictability

  n.可预见性

  trademark

  n.商标

  copyright

  n.版权,著作权

  Copyright protects the legal interests of authors.

  版权保护作者的合法利益。

  brand

  n.商标,牌子;烙印

  Nike is very famous brand of sports wear.

  耐克是非常著名的运动品牌。

  appreciation

  n.增值

  depreciation

  n.贬值

  Depreciation of the US dollars against the Chinese currency drives US export to China.

  美元兑人民币的贬值推动美国对中国的出口。

  depression

  n.萧条,不景气

  Depreciation is characterized by decreasing business activity, falling prices, and unemployment.

  经济萧条的特点是商业活动减少,物价降低和失业。

  discount

  n.折扣

  welfare

  n.福利;安宁;幸福;福利事业

  efficiency

  n. 效率,功效

  The program was implementd with great efficiency and speed.

  这个项目的实施快速有效。

  unemployment

  n.失业;失业人数

  entrepreneur

  n.企业家;主办人

  factor

  n.因素,要素

  reserve

  vt.储备,保存,保留;预定,预约 n.储备(物),储藏量

  The government raised the official reserve ratio for commercial banks.

  政府提高了商业银行的官方准备金比率。

  fiscal

  adj.财政的;国库的;会计的;国库岁入的

  Monetary policy and fiscal policy are tools for the government to curb the development of the economy.

  货币政策和财政政策是政府控制经济发展的工具。

  industrialization

  n.工业化,产业化

  deflation

  n.通货紧缩

  index

  n.指数,指标

  securities

  n.证券

  insurance

  n.保险;保险单;保险业;保险费

  futures

  n.期货

  inventory

  n.存货 vt.盘存,盘点

  financial

  adj.财政的,金融的

  Mr. Danial is our financial adviser.

  丹尼尔先生是我们的财政顾问。

【雅思备考词汇:经济】相关文章:

雅思词汇备考误区及解决方案03-31

雅思备考技巧01-21

雅思备考干货03-04

雅思复习备考策略01-22

雅思阅读备考技巧03-31

雅思写作备考攻略05-19

雅思词汇积累技巧03-31

雅思听力精华词汇精选03-30

雅思奥运项目词汇05-12

雅思有关环境的词汇05-12