考生们对托福考试词汇了解多少呢?下面是小编为大家整理收集的关于托福考试写作常用词汇的相关汇总，希望对大家有所帮助。
Tourism 类词汇
1. 旅游景点 tourist attraction/ tourist spots/ places of interest 开阔眼界 push back/ expand one’s vision/ horizons (注意 horizons 必须是复数) 游客与当地人互动 Tourists can interact with the locals 促 进文化交流 promote cultural communication 吸引 draw/ attract/ appeal to (vts)/ be a magnet for somebody 亲身体验(名词) first-hand experience(noun) 多种感观体验的(如听觉、触觉等)
multi-sensory(adj) 冲 突 conflict(noun, vi+with) 争端 discord/ dissension
17) 把游客和当地人隔绝 seclude / isolate(vts) the tourists from the locals 商业化 commercialize/ commodify(vts) 欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps 间接体验(比如通过 电视或者互联网,名词)second-hand experience/ vicarious experience 文化遗产 cultural heritage 互联网不会让旅游业过时 The Internet will not render tourism obsolete.
iv. Government 类词汇 Government
2.当局 authorities 老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry(全体公民,不可数) 规范,管理 regulate/administer/oversee(vts) 实施 implement 立法 legislate/make laws 严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether 严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation 监督 scrutiny(noun)/ scrutinize(vt)/ monitor(vt)
3. 为...拨款 allocate money to something/ subsidize(vt)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt) dedicate money to something 预算 budget 税收 tax revenue 政府 在某方面的开支 the government spending/ expenditure on something 削减 curtail 增加 augment 当务之急 priority 把...当成当务之急 give priority to something. 责任 obligation/ responsibility
4.军备竞赛 arms race 自卫 self-defense 国土安全 national security/ homeland security 缺乏远见的政 策 short-sighted policy 扩张 expansion/ aggression 谋求霸权 seek/ pursue(vts) hegemony 恶性循环 a vicious circle 地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factor 规章制度 rules and regulations
5.太空竞赛 space race 武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments 下岗工人 lay-off workers/ downsize workers 失业 unemployment/ joblessness 基础设施 infrastructure—比如 public transport system 公共 交通系统,power grid 电网 pipelines 石油和天然气管道 water supply and drainage system 给排水系统等, 民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government
v. Animals 类词汇 Animals
6. 动物权益保护主义者 animal rights activists 医学研究 medical research 残忍的 cruel/ merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal 活体解剖 vivisection 麻醉 anaesthetic 减轻动物 的痛苦 alleviate/ ease animals’ pain 宠物是主人的伙伴 pets are companions of their masters 给主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort 偷猎 poach(vi,vt)/poaching(noun) 某一种事物是没有替代物的 there are no replacement/substitutes/alternatives(单数则去掉 s) for something.
vi. Language & Culture 必备词汇
7.一种可以通用的语言(比如英语) a lingua franca /a universal language/ a global language 英语的广 泛应用 the proliferation of English 英语的统治地位 the dominant role/ the ascendancy / the hegemony of English 方言 dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 小语种将会消亡 Lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete 小语种的消亡 the extinction/ demise of lesser-known languages
8. 文化遗产包括有形跟无形两种,有形的入历史遗迹,无形的入风俗,仪式,传统道德观 念等 Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups, tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites and intangible
heritage, such as customs, rites, rituals and mores, etc. 保护 preserve 祖先 forefathers/ ancestors 后代
descendants/posterity(后一个是不 可数名词) 少数民族 ethnic minorities
9.民族团结 the harmony between ethnic group/ race 文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis 相 互影响 interaction 文化多元性 cultural diversity 丰富 enrich 狭隘的观 念 insular/provincial/parochial mentality 贬低 deprecated/ denigrate/minimize the importance of /disparage/trivialize/discredit 某事不 是一成不变的 something is not set/carved in stone
vii. Development 类常用词汇
10.生活节奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated 疲劳 fatigue 导致人与人的疏 远 create alienation between people 过于功利的 materialistic/ mercenary/ money-worshipping 追求最大限度利润 pursue maximum profit 交通堵塞 traffic jams/traffic congestions/grid block(最后一个是不可数名词) 阻 碍 impede/ hinder/ hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts) 扶贫 poverty alleviation 就业机会 job opportunity/ employment opportunity 贫穷的 needy/ poverty-stricken/ impoverished/ deprived/ destitute/ indigent 富 裕的 affluent/ wealthy/ well-off