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英语作文:自己动手
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英语作文:自己动手 1
As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend in the U. S. continues to grow.
"We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn‘t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a two-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. "1 was deeply upset about it. Now I‘ve finished a car repair course, and I should be able to fix the car by myself.‘
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do-it-yourselfer‘, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don‘t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
自己动手
随着物价和房价的上涨,在美国“自己动手”(DIY)的趋势也在继续增长。“那时候,我们的起居室正需要一些家具,”约翰·罗斯说,“不过我们买不起。所以我们就决定试着自己动手做一些桌椅。”六个月前,约翰结婚了。在生活费很高的今天,像很多年轻人一样,他们为置办一个家而努力着。 罗斯夫妇交了280美元参加了一个为期两周的夜校学习。现在他们不光自己制作了全部的家具,还亲自动手进行家中所有的维修工作。
吉姆·海特菲尔德的`妻子去世后,给他留下三个儿子。吉姆是个全职父亲,并在一家制鞋厂打工。上个月,他收到了一份420美元的汽车维修单。“那时,我对它特别心烦。不过,现在我学完了一门汽车维修的课程,这样我就能自己动手修车了。”
像约翰和吉姆这样的人并不是少数。在美国,大部分家庭都会自己动手做一些力所能及的事情来节约开支,以应付高额的生活开销。如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”,你可以参加一些DIY课程。对于那些没有时间听课的人来说,还有一些书会告诉你如何自己动手。
英语作文:自己动手 2
Do It Ourselves
Xiao Hong is going to learn to ride bicycles. She is on the bike and ready to ride when her father, mother and grandmother come and help her.Her father holds one handle of the bike, and her mother holds the other,with a first-aid box on the shoulder. Her grandmother holds the back seat tightly. They are all wet with sweat. However, the bike is being moved not by Xiao Hong herself but by her parents and grandmother. "Let me do it myself, will you?" says Xiao Hong to them. From this, we can see how much the parents care for the children. In my opinion, it is right that parents should take care of their children. But as children, we need the chance to learn and practice some skills by ourselves. We need to grow up independently. Let us do it ourselves.
译文:
自己动手
小红想要学习骑车。她坐在车上准备骑车,这时爸爸、妈妈和奶奶来帮她。爸爸握住一只车把,妈妈握住另一只,肩上背着急救箱。奶奶紧紧地攥住车后座。他们全身都是汗。可是,车子不是小红骑动的,而是她的父母和奶奶推动的.。小红对他们说:“让我自己做好吗?”从这我们可以看出父母多么爱护他们的孩子。我认为父母照顾孩子是对的。但作为孩子,我们需要机会自己学习、锻炼技能。我们需要独立成长。让我们自己做吧。
英语作文:自己动手 3
This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report.
Pruning makes no sense. You cut off parts of a plant. Yet the plant is supposed to grow back even better than before? This demands an answer.
The explanation begins with the apical bud. This bud is at the end of the actively growing tip of the plant.
Apical buds produce a growth hormone called auxin. The buds release this hormone down the plant stem. When the top of the main shoot is removed -- by pruning or breakage -- the auxin is no long produced.
This causes buds to the side, called lateral buds, to wake up and start growing. The result: better plant development.
Pruning can also remove unhealthy or unneeded parts of a plant, and increase the growth of flowers and fruit.
Generally, the best time to prune is in late winter, before spring growth starts. But gardening experts at the University of Florida extension point out some exceptions.
For example, spring-blooming plants like spireas and azaleas should be pruned after they bloom. Then pinch the new shoots between your thumb and forefinger. That will help them develop branches that produce new blooms.
Plant expert Doug Welsh says when you prune a rosebush, crape myrtle or shade tree, first remove dead, broken or diseased parts. Cut at the place where the problem begins. "Deadhead," or take off, dead blooms.
Remove any branches that touch another branch; leave the stronger one or the one that is in a better position. Remove any branches growing in the same space as the branches next to them. Also prune branches growing toward the ground, high branches growing straight up and shoots growing from the base of the tree.
But Doug Welsh, a professor at Texas A&M University, says not to go too far with pruning. He says a lot of it can be avoided just by choosing the right plant for the right space. "People can ruin what nature has created," he says.
Melissa Snyder, a master gardener in Manatee County, Florida, says pruning wounds a plant. People do not need to put anything on the wound, she says. But they do need to be careful not to wound themselves with chainsaws or other pruning tools.
Also, tools can spread disease from one plant to another. So be sure to disinfect tools with alcohol or bleach after each plant.
And thats the VOA Special English Agriculture Report, written by Jerilyn Watson. Next week, learn about new scientific understanding of how pruning works. And for more gardening advice, go to 51voa.com. Im Steve Ember.
这里是VOA特别英语农业报道。
修剪是没有意义的。你剪掉植株的一部分,然而,植株会长的比以前更加茂盛。这需要一个答案。
解释要从顶芽开始。顶芽位于植株活跃的生长点末端。
顶芽分泌出叫做生长素的生长类激素。顶芽将生长素释放至植株茎部。当主芽的顶端被修剪或受到损坏时,将不能再分泌生长素。
这将导致侧芽苏醒并开始生长。结果是,植株生长的更加茂盛。
修剪还可以移除植株不健康或不必要的部分,促进花朵或果实的生长。
总体来说,修剪植株的最佳时间是在冬末,植株开始生长之前。但是佛罗里达推广大学的园艺专家指出,也有一些植物例外。
例如,像绣线菊和杜鹃花这样春天开花的植物,应该在开花之后进行修剪。然后掐掉长度在拇指和食指之间的.新芽。这可以帮助催生新的枝干,开出更多的花。
植物学专家Doug Welsh表示,修剪玫瑰丛,桃金娘或者能遮荫的数木时,应该首先剪掉枯死,断裂或患病的部分,从出现问题的地方开始修剪。除掉枯死的花朵。
剪掉所有与其他枝干相接触的树枝,留下比较强壮或者位置更好的一个。剪掉所有与邻近枝条在同样的空间生长的树枝。剪掉向地面生长的树枝,直直向上生长的树枝和从树木底部生长出来的枝条。
但是得克萨斯A&M大学的Doug Welsh说,不要过度修剪。他说,选择正确的植株,种植在正确的地方可以避免许多修剪工作。“人们会毁掉自然界创造的东西。”他说。
佛罗里达Manatee郡的主要园艺师Melissa Snyder说,修剪会使植株受伤。人们不需要在伤口放置任何物质。但是,需要注意,不要使锯条或其他修剪工具伤到自己。
同时,修剪工具也会将病害从一个植株传播到另外一个。所以,在修剪每个植株之后,一定要用酒精或漂白剂消毒。
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