一次奇妙的旅行中学生作文

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一次奇妙的旅行中学生作文

　　《新编商务英语》以最全面的内容给您一本贴心的英语学习宝典。《新编商务英语》分类详细，典型实用，针对性强，每单元围绕一个主题，将语言知识和行业内容紧密结合，展现丰富的活动场景，介绍最新的专业知识。以下是小编整理的新编商务英语课文翻译，欢迎阅读。

一次奇妙的旅行中学生作文

　　新编商务英语课文翻译1

　　Business is human activity related to material things. Civilization is necessary. It exists in all societies, even the simplest of societies. The business can include the production of goods: making planes, buildings and cartons is an example of production. It can also fund these activities. Borrowing money, buying and selling stocks and bonds and selling insurance policies involve raising money for business. Other forms of business include merchandise sales, i.e. selling products and providing services such as accounting, distribution and maintenance. Then, business is the production and distribution of goods and services.

　　In our enterprise research, we must understand the four basic elements of production. These four factors are land, Labour, capital and entrepreneurship. What do these four terms mean?

　　Land must be used for production. Here, the land is most commonly used. It not only refers to a piece of real estate that we can build, but also all the raw materials used. Some raw materials are found on the earth's surface, such as trees and wood. Other raw materials are found in minerals and oil Wells on the earth's surface, and other materials can be extracted from the air. All the raw materials produced are from land, air and sea.

　　Labor is the use of mental or physical labor to produce goods. Most labor forces convert raw materials into finished products and then assign them to buyers. In industrialized countries, labor is usually more spiritual than manual labor. For example, machines have done very tiring manual labor, both in manufacturing and agriculture.

　　In other countries, computer-programmed robots and other forms of data-processing equipment do a lot of work that requires a lot of mental work. So, to a certain extent, the next factor, capital, can be used to replace labor or reduce physical and mental labor, and humans have to use it to do business.

　　In everyday language, capital means a few things. The most common meaning is wealth or money. But it also refers to equipment that money buys. Capital, as one of the basic elements of production, is all things that workers use in production and distribution. It includes tools, machinery and buildings, such as factories and warehouses, to produce and store goods. Capital, therefore, refers to anything that contributes to the production and distribution of goods.

　　The combination of land, Labour and capital to create something of value is called entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurs are people who control and mentor other three factors. An entrepreneur doesn't do it himself unless he is a worker. An entrepreneur who is a worker of an enterprise. He was the leader, and the staff followed him.

　　Entrepreneurship includes some other important activities. Entrepreneurs are responsible for launching business activities. He had to put land, labor and capital together to start his business. Second, he must manage the business by determining the general principles of business operations. To be successful, entrepreneurs must also be innovative. He must find new products or new ways of production, new sales methods, or he must provide new services. He had to be able to determine the value of what someone else invented, whether it was a new toy, a new archiving method, or a new way of advertising. In the end, he took all the risks.

　　In business risk, everyone is connected to a company. When a company fails to pay its debts, it causes problems for many. This is difficult for employees who may be looking for work elsewhere. Customers have to find another place to buy products; Creditors usually lose some money to the company. But if a business succeeds or fails, the entrepreneur takes the biggest risk. He must pay the limit of his ability to pay. If he is skilful and lucky, the money he gets from business ventures will pay for land, Labour and capital, he says

　　There's some money left. This extra money is profit. If he doesn't get enough money from business risk to cover all the expenses, the difference is loss.

　　商业是与物质事物有关的人类活动。文明是必要的。它存在于所有社会，甚至最简单的社会。业务可以包括货物的生产：制造飞机、建筑和纸盒是生产的例子。它还可以为这些活动提供资金。借贷资金、买卖股票和债券以及出售保险政策涉及到为商业活动筹集资金。其他形式的业务包括商品销售，即销售产品，提供各种服务，如会计、分销和维修。那么，商业就是生产和分销商品和服务的活动。

　　在我们的企业研究中，必须了解生产的四个基本要素。这四个因素是土地、劳动力、资本和企业家精神。这四个术语是什么意思？

　　为了生产东西，必须使用土地。这里，土地的使用方式最一般。它不仅指我们可以建造工厂的一块房地产，还指生产所用的所有原材料。有些原材料在地球表面发现，例如树木，木材成材。其他原材料在地球表面的矿产和石油威尔斯发现，还有其他原料可以从空气中提取。所有生产的原材料都来自土地、空气和海洋。

　　劳动是指脑力劳动或体力劳动用于生产物品。大多数劳动力将原材料转变成成品，然后将其分配给买方。在工业化国家，劳动通常比体力劳动更有精神。例如，无论是制造业还是农业，机器完成了非熟练工人过去所做的非常累人的`体力劳动。

　　在其他国家，由计算机编程的机器人和其他形式的数据处理设备完成了许多需要大量脑力劳动的工作。因此，在一定程度上，下一个因素，资本，可以用来取代劳动力或减少体力和脑力劳动，人类不得不使用，以进行业务。

　　在日常用语中，资本意味着几件事。最普遍的含义是财富或金钱。但它也指货币购买的设备。资本作为生产的基本要素之一，是劳动者在生产和分配中使用的所有东西。它包括工具、机器和建筑物，例如工厂和仓库，生产和储存货物。因此，资本指任何有助于生产和分销货物的东西。

　　把土地、劳动力和资本结合起来创造有价值的东西，叫做企业家精神。企业家是负责控制和指导其他三个因素的人。企业家不是自己动手，除非他也是工人。一个企业的工人听命的企业家。他是领导，员工也跟着他的方向走。

　　创业包括一些其他重要的活动。企业家负责发起商业活动。他必须把土地、劳力和资本集中起来，开始他的生意。其次，他必须通过决定企业经营的一般方针来管理企业。要想成功，企业家也必须有创新精神。他必须寻找新的产品或新的生产方式，新的销售方法，或者他必须提供新的服务。他必须能够决定别人发明的东西的价值，不管是一种新玩具，一种新的存档方法，还是一种新的广告方式。最后，他承担了所有的风险。

　　在商业风险中，每个人都与一家公司有联系。当一家公司破产，即无力偿还债务时，就会给许多人带来麻烦。对于那些可能在别处找工作的雇员来说，这很困难；客户必须寻找另一个地方来购买产品；债权人通常会损失一些钱给公司。但如果企业成功或失败，创业者承担最大的风险。他必须把钱付给他支付能力的限度。如果他技术娴熟，运气好，他从商业冒险中获得的钱将支付土地、劳动力和资本，他还

　　剩下一些钱。这笔额外的钱就是利润。如果他从商业风险中获得的钱不足以支付所有的费用，差额就是损失。

　　新编商务英语课文翻译2

　　带着浓厚的经营意识，加上一些进取精神，再来瞧瞧，哈！你拥有了一家连锁店！如果想自己开店、大展身手却又苦于缺乏经验，同时又不想在这个充满风

　　险的昙花一现的独立法人世界中立足，那么开家连锁店不失为一个明智之举。然而你必须明白自己将从事何种性质的经营，这是至关重要的。特许经营就是由一方（授予特许经营者）授权允许另一方（加盟特许经营者）使用其商标或商号，并使用其一揽子经营理念。

　　那么特许经营背后所隐藏的主要理念是否结合了自己独立开店和为公司打工这两种理念？英国特许经营协会会长丹·阿齐尔回答说：“绝非如此，这是一种可笑的过于简单的看法。其实这还是由你来经营自己的公司，但是避免了一些风险，同时增加了别人的支持。”他指出，相比大多数遭受失败的.独立经营者，只有0。9％的特许经营店以失败告终。尽管如此，成为特许经销商不可能使那些极具冒险精神的人感到满足。它不适合那些不想循规蹈矩的人。达美乐比萨特许经销店的销售经理威廉姆·尤班克这样说道：“如果你充满开创冒险的精神，这种形式不适合于你。它是一种原则规约，一个必须遵守规则的俱乐部。虽说有一定的独立性——我们的特许经销商可以自己制定价格表，但我们对菜单的内容要求非常严格。这是在帮助下经营公司。”

　　阿丝特丽德·帕狄尔刚刚成为达美乐比萨店的特许经营者，她告别了律师生涯，和她的丈夫合开一家特许经营店。“与其把所有的时间和精力倾注到为别人卖命的工作中，不如投入于自己的公司中。”帕狄尔三十一岁时放弃了薪水可观、受人尊敬的律师职业，转而经营这家比萨店，并获得回报。公司收益颇丰，业务出现了增长。

　　当然如果你下定决心，白手起家地单干，你随时可以从总店分离出去，另立门户，发展特许经营店。

　　阿齐尔说，想要设立特许经营店的新公司数目与日俱增。“加入这个队伍的人数多得令人难以置信，他们年龄越来越小，投资越来越少，他们获得回报后进行更大的风险投资。”如果能够募集到起步经费，开设自己的特许经营店，就为冒险家一展身手提供了理想机会。

　　With a strong sense of business, plus some enterprising spirit, look again, ha! You have a chain store! If you want to open your own shop and have a great time, you will not have the experience, but you don't want to be full of wind

　　An independent legal entity that risks a flash in the pan, it would be wise to open a chain store. But you have to understand what kind of business you're going to do, which is crucial. Franchising is the license to allow the other party (franchisee) to use its trademark or trade number and use its package of business ideas.

　　So is the main idea behind franchising a combination of the two concepts of independent opening and working for the company? "By no means, this is a ludicrous simplistic view," replied Dan azil, President of the chartered business association. It's still up to you to run your own business, but it avoids some risks and increases support. He points out that compared with most independent operators who have failed, they are only 0. 9 percent of franchise stores failed. Still, being a franchisee can't satisfy those who are extremely adventurous. It's not for people who don't want to follow the rules. "If you're full of adventurous spirit, it's not going to work for you," says William eubank, sales manager at domino's pizza franchise. It is a covenant, a club that must obey the rules. While there is a certain independence - our franchisees can make their own price lists, we are very strict with the content of the menu. It's helping to run the company."

　　Astrid padel has just become a franchisee for domino's pizza, and she says goodbye to her career as a lawyer and co-owns a franchise store with her husband. "Instead of pouring all your time and energy into working for someone else, invest in your own company." When he was 31, he gave up his well-paid and respected career as a lawyer to run the pizza shop and get a return. The company has benefited a lot and the business has grown.

　　Of course, if you make up your mind to do it from scratch, you can always get out of the store and set up a franchise store.

　　Mr. Azir says the number of new companies that want to set up franchise stores is growing. "The number of people joining this team is incredible, they're getting younger, they're getting less and less, and they're making more risky investments in return." If you can raise start-up funds and open your own franchises, you'll have an ideal opportunity for the adventurers.

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