七年级下册英语知识点总结
What do you think of…? 相当于How do you like …?
意思是“你认为怎么样?”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。
7. What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么?
What one’s favorite…? = What does sb. like best?
某人最喜欢什么?
8. --Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它?
--Because it’s easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。
回答Why…?用Because…
如果表示你为什么不用 Why not…? 或Why don’t you…?
9. My teachers are very friendly to me.
be friendly to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”
注意： friendly是形容词 “友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。
10. It’s time for class. Let’s go.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧!
It’s time for sth= it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了
英语书信格式
请参考课本P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。
(四) 练习题
根据汉语完成句子
1. Listen! They _______ _______ (唱歌)in the classroom.
2. _________ ________ (星期几)is it today?
3. What time _________ the class _________ (开始)?
What time _________ the class ________(结束) .
4. He ____ ______ ______(上) English class now.
5. She ______ _______(画画) at home at the moment.
6. Look! Peter ________ ______(解答)a math problem。
7. We must _______ ________(学习了解) the past.
8. He ______ ________ _________(做户外活动) after school every day.
9. It’s time _______ _______ / _______ _______ ______ _____(上学)
10. Which subject ______ ________ ______ ________ ?
=What ______ ________ ______ __________(你最喜欢)
11. _______ _________ you ________ _________ it?
= _______ _________you ________it ? (你对。。。看法如何)
12. My teachers ____ ________ ________ me.(对。。。友好)
13. My ______ _______ is very interesting.(校园生活)
14. ________ ________at 8：00 am。(上课)
15. I study art，music and _______ ________ _________(其他一些学科)
16. I often _____ _______ _________ my ________(和同学们说英语)
17. I can _______ a lot ________ it。(从。。。学到)
18. We must _______ _________ Lei Fen.(向。。。学习)
19. Thank you ________ _______ ______ _______ . (辛勤劳动)
20. I like ______ _______ _______ my friends.(和。。打篮球)
21. He ______(认为)math is _______ and _________ (枯燥难学)and
English is _________ and ________(容易有趣)
对划线部分提问
1.It’s Wednesday.
_______ ________ is it today?
2. The class begins at 10:00.
_______ ______ ______ the class _______?
3. It is over at 10:45.
______ ______ _____ it over?
4. They are having a music class?
______ ______ _____ they ______ ?
5. He has six English lessons every week.
_______ ________ English lessons ________ he ________ every week?
6. He has Chinese, English and math lessons on Monday.
________ _________he ________ on Monday?
7. I like history because it’s easy.
________ ________ you ________ history?
8. He thinks PE is very interesting.
________ ________ he ________ ________ PE?
(________ ________ he ________ PE?)
9. I like PE best.
_______ _______ do you like _______?
词形转换
V—Vs/ be+Ving /Ving/to V原 N.--- Ns
1.They are all _________(friend) to me.
2. I like English _______ (well)
3. Best _______ (wish) to you for Mother’s Day.
4.My mother often tells me many interesting ________ (story).
5. The Great Wall is ________ (wonder).
6. They do a lot of outdoor _______(activity) after school.
7. They are many books on those ________ (shelf).
8. He is _______ (run) on the playground.
9. It’s 9:00. They are _______ (have) a class.
10. May often ________ it. (watch)
11. They usually ________(ride) bikes to school.
12. Sunday is the ________ (one) day of a week.
13. Jim usually _______(do) sports after school. Look! He ____________(swim) in the pool.
14. Maria likes ___________(read) in the library. She ____________books in the library every Saturday.
15. It’s time ____________ (have) lunch. The students ____________ (have) lunch in the dinning room at the moment.
16. Listen!They___________(sing) in the classroom.
They ____________(sing)songs in the music lessons once a week.
17. It’s 10 pm. Jane would like ____________(sleep).
Look, she ____________(sleep) in the bed now.
18. Kate ____________(think) maths ___________(be) different from Chinese.
19. Li Ming usually ____________(ride) a bike to school. But today it’s late. So he ___________(take) a car to school now.
20. My brother _________(like) __________(play) computer games very much.
Now, he __________(have) a computer class.
Unit 6 Topic 1
(一)重点短语：
1. on the second floor 在第二层
( The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.)
2. go upstairs( adv.)上楼; go downstairs 下楼
3. a moment later 过了一会儿
4. play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物
5. in front of 和in the front of 区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面
6. on the wall 在墙上 in the wall
7. on the tree (苹果) in the tree (鸟)
8. a model plane 模型飞机
9. play on the computer 玩电脑 (比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏)
(二)重点句型：
1. There be 句型 (翻译出来是“在某地有某物”，表示一种客观存在，
而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。结构 There be + 主语+介词短语，
注意就近原则)
肯定句：There is a computer in your study.
否定句： There isn’t a computer in your study.
一般疑问句： Is there a computer in your study?
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
特殊疑问句：What’s in your study?
★问数量：How many computers are there in your study?
【注】There is some milk on the table. (此处虽然是some milk,
但是由于是不可数名词，be动词还是用is)
变为否定句：There isn’t any milk on the table.
★就近原则： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.
有一盏灯、一台电脑和一些书等等。
2. Welcome to my new home.【 home作n.】
(对比Welcome home 【 home 作adv.】 )
3. There are so many books on the shelf. 书架上有这么多好看的书啊。
4. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why don’t you…….?
为什么不上楼看一看呢?
5.My dog is playing with my computer. 我的狗在玩我的电脑呢。
6.Don’t put them here. Put them away.别把它们放在这儿，请收起来放好。
7. You must look after your things.你必须保管好你的东西。
8.How many pairs of shoes are there under the bed? 在床下有多少双鞋子?
9. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, but there aren’t any trees in it.
花园里有许多漂亮的花，但是却没有树。
10. I love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑。
(love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事)
(三)重点[介词]用法
年、月、午(别)，季(节)in加上， 某日午别当用on;
钟点时(刻)、日(期)用at, 一周七天均用on.
(四)重点易错题：
一)根据句意，用适当的介词填空。
1. Look, there are many apples __________ the tree.
2. The football is _________ the door, so you can’t see it.
3. My sister’s bedroom is __________ the first floor.
4. Would you like to go upstairs _________ me?
5. Here is your coat. You must look after it carefully.
6. It’s a quarter _____________________ five. Let’s go home.
二)单选
1. —There _________ good news for you. I find your lost purse.
—Really? Thank you very much.
A. have B. are C. is D. be
2.Look at the picture of my bedroom. There ________ a ball and some shoes under the bed.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
3. —_______ there a pair of pants on the bed?
— No, but there is a coat.
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
4. The house is behind the tree, so the tree is _________ the house.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. behind D. back
5. There will ______ a class meeting ________ the morning of May 4th .
A. have, at nbsp; B. have on C. be, at D. be, on
6. — What ________ on the desk?
— There are some flowers.
A. be B. am C. are D. is
7. I’m glad _________ a letter from you.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets
8. —Are there __________flowers in your room?
—No, there aren’t.
A. a B. some C. the D. any
9. Jane is looking __________ her little sister, because her mother isn’t at home.
A. at B. after C. for D. up
三)句子
1. There are many apples on the table.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________ ____________ ______________ apples on the table?
1. My bedroom is next to my study. (对划线部分进行提问)
___________ _________ __________ bedroom ?
2. Jack is playing basketball. (对划线部分进行提问)
_________ Jack _________ ?
3. Why not go to the study? (同意句转换)
__________ _________ ____________ go to the study?
4. There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
5. —Whose bike is this?
— It’s not __________ (my). It’s ______________ (Jack).
6. There are five rooms on the ______________ (two) floor.
7. My cousin is playing games on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
_________ is your cousin __________ on the playground?
Unit 6Topic 2
(一)重点短语
1. 在农村 in the country 在郊区 in the suburb
2.一套三居室的房子 house with three bedrooms
3. call sb. at +电话号码 ,拨打….与某人联系
4. a quiet double room under 300yuan per month 一间安静的双人间，月租低于300元
5.house with furniture for a family of three 适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子
6. rent sth. to sb. 把某物租给某人 rent sth. from sb. 从某人那租某物
7. on the street corner 在街角
8. keep money 存钱
9. 寄信 mail (post) letter
10. see a doctor 看医生
11. month 的复数 months
12 at the end of 在…..的尽头
13 community service center in our area 在我们这带的服务中心
14. 靠近 be close (adj.) to / close (adv.) to / near / next to (紧靠)
【反义词是 far from】
15. right now 马上，立刻= at once
16. Children’s Day 儿童节 ; Teachers’ Day 教师节 ;Women’s Day 妇女节
(二)重点句型：
1.--What’s your home like? 你的家是什么样的?
--It’s an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。
2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。
3. What’s the matter with….?= What’s up with……?= What’s wrong with…..?
……有什么事?
4. I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴
(hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事，类似的有see,watch,find)
5. --I ‘m afraid it’s too loud. --恐怕声音有点大。
--I’ m really sorry about that. --我真的对此很抱歉。
6. There are no houses on the right. = There aren’t any houses….
(no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数)
7. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.
在我们的社区里有许多高楼和小花园。
8. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.
= My home is close to my shops.我家附近有许多商店和饭店。
9. The parking lot and the train station are not far from here.
停车场和火车站离这不远。(near/close to 反义词far from)
10. We can call it for help. (call sb for sth/ doing sth.)
我们可以打电话向它求救。
11. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗?
(there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么)
12. I can’t hear you, the line is bad. 我听不清，线路不好。
13. My kitchen fan doesn't work.
= There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
= Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。
14. I’ll get someone to check it right now.我会马上派人去检查一下它的。
(get sb to do sth. 派某人去做某事 = ask sb to do sth.)
15. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs.
许多人正从城市搬迁到郊区。
(move to …., move from ….to ….从…..搬到、移动到…..)
16. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。
(cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money )
e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan.
17. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.
郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。
18. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里?
(三)易错题：
1. 这个衬衫花了我50元。
______________________________.
2. There are two _________(钢琴) and three guitars in the room.
3. --The classroom is so dirty.
-- Oh, I’ll get someone ______ it soon.
A. cleans B. clean C cleaning D . to clean
4. --- Where do you live, Mary?
--- I live ___________ Zhongshan Road.
A at the end of B. on the end C in the end D. by the end of
5. 很多家庭喜欢从城市搬到郊区。
Many families like __________________ the city ______ the suburbs.
6. 杰克听到他妈妈正在厨房唱歌。
Jack _______ his mother ________________________________.
7. 请保持安静。______________________________.
8. 连词成句: in , a, single, I , need, room, to , live, quiet
_______________________________________________
9. 我看到他正在操场上玩球。
_________________________________________________________
10. 那个女孩想寄些东西给她的朋友。
__________________________________________________________
11. There is one picture in my bedroom.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________-
12. If you want to have a picnic. You can ____ a car _____ the company.
A. rent; to B. rent ; for C. rent ; from D. rent; of
13. Michael likes music very much. I often hear him________ the piano at home.
A. plays B playing C. play D to play
14. My home is ___________ my school/
A. close to B. closed from C. closed to
15. --Which city do you _________? -- I live in New York.
A live in B. live C. to live
16. My watch doesn’t work.(写出两个同义句)
_________________________________________________________
17. There ____ a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.
A are B be C is
18. I’d like a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk/
A. in B. of C. with D. to
19. Look!There are some children ________ in the scool yard.
A. play B. are playing C. to play D. play
20. --What’s your father like?
--_________________.
A. He likes apples. B. He is kind.
C. He lives in a tall buliding D. He likes living in the city.
Uint 6Topic 3
(一)重点短语
1. turn left at the first street 在第二个街口向左转
= take the second street(turning) on the left
2. go across (prep.) the bridge = cross (v.)the bridge 过桥
3. across from 在….的对面
4. on the road 在路上 on/ in the street 在街上
5. on the corner of the street 在街角
(比较in the corner of 和at the corner of)
6. between….and ….在…和….之间
7. walk on 继续走
8 public phone 公用电话
9. at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处
10. No right turn 禁止右转 No parking 禁止停车 Go straight 直走
11. be in danger 处于危险之中
12. get hurt 受伤(get 系动词，hurt 是形容词)
13. lose one’s life 失去了某人的生命
14. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
15. a ticket for speeding/ drinking and driving/parking in the wrong place
/ making a wrong turn 超速/酒后驾车/乱停车/转错弯罚单
16. make a wrong turn 转错弯
17. keep quiet in class. 上课时要安静。
(二)重点句型
1.--Excuse me, is there a bank near here?
-- Go up (Go along)this street to the end ,and you will find it on your left.
--打扰了，请问附近有银行吗?
--沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就会发下银行在你左边。
2. How can I get to the bookstore? = Could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
= Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore?
= Where is the way to the bookstore? 问路的句型
3. It's about five hundred meters along (adv.) on the right.
顺着右边走大约500米就到了。
4. Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.
沿着这条路一直走，直到你到达北四环路。(特指某个道路前面不加the，
大写这条路的名字)
5. You can’t miss it. 你不会错过它的。(miss 除了表示错过，还可以表示“想念”e.g. She misses her mother. )
6. You need to take bus No. 718, then you should change to the No. 108 bus at Anzhen Bridge.
你需要乘坐718路车，然后你应该在安贞桥换乘108路车。
【注意：】(1)need to do sth, 需要去做某事 ; need sth / sb 需要某物，某人(2)should 在这是情态动词，后加动原。
(3)change to 转乘。 change from A to B 从A变成B
(change 作名词还可以表示“零钱”，不可数)
(4)几路车有两种表示方法： bus NO.718 或者the NO.718 bus
7. --How far is it from here? (问距离) --It’s about ten kilometers away from here.
离这有多远?离这有十千米远。
8. How can we make the roads safe? 我们怎样才能使道路安全?(make sth/ sb. +adj.)
9.Before(prep.) we cross the road, we must stop and look both ways.
在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来向路的两边看。
10. We must never play on the street. 我们绝对不能在街上玩耍。
= We must not play the street.
11. It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.
帮助小孩和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。(It’s good to do sth.)
12.Wait for your turn when the lights are red.
在红灯亮之前请等待。
(三)易错题
1. Before you______ the road, you must stop and have a look.
A. cross B. go cross C. across D. crossing
2. --________ is the train station from the post office?
-- About twenty-minute bike ride.
A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far
3. The theater is _____ the corner of the restaurant.
A. on B. in C. for D. from
4. It’s good ______________ old people and blind people.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. for helping
5. --How far is it from here?
--It’s about 2 kilometers _________ here.
A. far B. away from C. near from D. away
6. The baby ________ a doctor because he is ill.
A. need B. need to C. is need D. needs
7. --Where is your school?
--Our school is _________ a hospital.
A. across B. away C. across from D. between
8.Go down the street and turn ___ left. The restaurant is ____ the right.
A. to; at B. to; to C./; on D. on; to
9. Excuse me, can you tell me ____________ the post office?
A. the way B. the way for C. the way to D. the way near
10. --How can I get to the supermarket?
--First you should take the NO.2 bus to Beifeng Bridge, and then you need
______the NO.8 bus.
A. to change B. change to C. to change to D. to change for
11. --Excuse me, how can I get to the book store?
--Go across the bridge. It’s about 200 meters ________ on the left.
A. about B. far C. along D. near
12. Thank you anyway. ( 同义句转换 )
Thank you _______ _______ ________.
13. Take the first turning on the left. ( 同义句转换 )
________ _______ at the
first turning.
14. My office is on the second floor. ( 对划线部分提问)
______ _______ ______ office?
15.The bank is at the end of this road. You will find it. ( 同义句转换 )
The bank is at the end of this road. You _______ _________ it.
Unit7 Topic 1
(一)核心词汇：
birthday, May, celebrate, party, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, date, January, March, April, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, alone, were, born, was, thousand, present, shape, hill, square, circle, ago, machine, football, special, candle, surprise.
(二)常用词组：
1. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
2. be born 出生
3. have a look 看一看
4. just now 刚才
5. use sth. for / to… 用某物作……用
6. do some cleaning 做扫除
(三)重点句型：
1. How do you plan to celebrate it? 你打算如何庆祝?
2. ----When were you born? 你什么时候出生?
----I was born in June, 1970. 我生于1970年6月。
3. ----Were you born in Hebei? 你出生于河北吗?
----Yes, I was. 是的，我是。
4. When was your daughter born? 你的女儿什么时候出生?
5. --Was she born in Hebei, too? 她也生于河北吗?
--No, she&nbnbsp;wasn’t. 不，她不是。
6. --Where was she born? 她出生于哪里?
--She was born in Henan. 她出生于河南。
7. --What’s the shape of your present? 你的礼物的形状是什么?
--It’s round. 它是圆形的。
8. --What shape is it? 它是什么形状?
--It’s a rectangle. 它是长方形的。
9. --What do we use it for? 我们用它来做什么?
--We used it to study English. 我们用它来学习英语。
10. --How long / wide is it? 它多长/ 宽?
--It’s 60 centimeters long/wide. 它60厘米长/宽。
(四)交际用语：
1. --Would you like to come? 你想要来吗?
--Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我想要来。
2. --What day is it? 今天星期几?
--It’s Thursday. 星期四。
3. --What’s the date today? 今天几号?
--It’s May 8th. 5月8号。
4. --Can I have a look(at sth)? 我可以看一下(…)吗?
--Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t. 对不起，恐怕你不能。
(五)语法精粹：
1. 一般过去时(I)
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 a minute ago, yesterday, last year, in those days, just now, in 1990等表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
如：I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 昨天我6点30分起床。
My father was at work yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我父亲在上班。
He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。
2. 基数词和序数词的用法
1，2，3，特殊记，th四加起
8后面减去t, nine后面不要e
ve 要用f替， ty变成tie
几十，几百几，只变个位记心里
(六)典型习题
一)用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Would you like to _____________ (celebrate) your birthday with your
good friends?
2. The twins ________ (be) born on December 22nd, 2005.
They are three years old now.
3. Mr. White lives on the ___________ (twelve) floor in this building.
4. September is the ________ (nine) month of the year.
5. There _______ (be) a kite on the wall just now.
二)单项选择题：
1. --When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?
--________ July 1st, 1997.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
2. -- What was the date yesterday? --_________
A. It was June 2nd. B. It’s May 8th, 2008.
C. It was Sunday. D. It’s Tuesday.
3. --What do we use MP3 for?
--We ________ it ______ some music.
A. use; to listen to B. use; listen
C. is listening; to listen D. are listening; listening
4. The girl’s friends give her many presents ________ her birthday.
A. at B. on C. to D. in