机构类型
私人机构
这意味着，不提供资金在他们所在国家的学院或大学。他们是独立的，正因为如此，他们收到的财政资源分配完全控制公共机构。
这意味着，从州政府和地方政府，使这个机构操作提供资金。
研究机构
在研究机构的主要重点是放在对新知识的发展和走向世界，知识的沟通。
教学机构
在教学机构的主要重点是放在对教授和学生之间的关系。主要研究肯定进行，但重点更多的是对学生的学习经验。
哪款更适合您?
在每个类别中有很突出的机构。学校的排名并不重要，重要的，作为程序的位置，资金选择和你和学校及课程的整体兼容性的兴趣。美国的学校有排名无关，其学术课程的质量和所取得的成就的毕业生。
学习更多关于美国大学
如果可能的话，参观校园的你正在考虑入场代表发言，并得到一个更好的理解的程序，如果你适应它的机构。在许多情况下，这将不会是身体可能。通常情况下，美国高校将进行国际旅行，也许举办招生接待处或信息会话，你住的地方附近。
现在，许多机构在其网站上提供“虚拟校园巡回演唱会”。这是一个很好的方式，为您熟悉校园和机构的一般环境。市场营销和招生人员花费了相当多的时间和金钱准备这些虚拟之旅。他们通常是相当不错的。
如果你知道任何人谁是目前就读或刚毕业机构，问他/她在校园里，位置和设施。忍住不上的问题。这是你的时间，金钱和投资。你想知道你可以在作出决定前在哪里申请和登记。
英文原文：
There are several different types of colleges and universities in the United States where you can earn your degree. A college or university is also referred to as an institution, and it’s important to research which type is right for you.
Types of Institutions
Private institutions
This means that the college or university is not provided with funding from the state in which they are located. They are independent, and as such, have complete control over the allocation of the financial resources they receive.
Public institutions
This means that there is funding being provided from the state and local government that enables this institution to operate.
Research institutions
At research institutions primary emphasis is placed on the development of new knowledge and on the communication of that knowledge to the world.
Teaching institutions
At teaching institutions primary emphasis is placed on the relationship between professor and student. Major research is most certainly conducted, but the focus is more on the learning experience for the student.
Which Is Right for You
There are outstanding institutions in each of these categories. The ranking of the school is not as important as your interest in the program, the location, funding options and overall compatibility of you and the school and its program. The US ranking of the school has nothing to do with the quality of its academic offerings and the accomplishments of its graduates.
Learning More about U.S. Universities
If possible, visit the campuses of the institutions you are considering to speak with an admission representative and get a better understanding of the program and if you fit with it. In many instances this will not be physically possible. Oftentimes, U.S. colleges and universities will conduct international travel, perhaps hosting an admissions reception or information session near where you live.
Many institutions now offer a “virtual campus tour” on their websites. This is an excellent way for you to familiarize yourself with the campus and the general surroundings of the institution. Marketing and admissions personnel spend quite a bit of time and money preparing these virtual tours. They are usually quite good.
If you know of anyone who is currently attending or who recently graduated from the institution, ask him/her about the campus, location and facilities. Do not hold back on your questions. This is your time, money and investment. You want to know all you can before making decisions on where to apply and enroll.