用英语写中秋节的来历

时间：2020-09-24 17:29:23 中秋节

用英语写中秋节的来历

　　导语：我们很多的时候都会用英语写中秋节的来历，但英语中秋节的来历怎么写呢?以下是小编整理的资料，欢迎阅读参考。

用英语写中秋节的来历

　　The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth moon, around the time of the autumn equinox(秋分). Many referred to it simply as the "Fifteenth of the Eighth Moon".农历8月15日是中国的中秋节，接近秋分时节。很多人将中秋节简单的理解为与“8月15的月亮”相关。This day was also considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant. Food offerings were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard. Apples, pears, peaches, grapes, pomegranates(石榴), melons, oranges and pomelos(柚子) might be seen. Special foods for the festival included moon cakes, cooked taro(芋头)and water caltrope(菱角), a type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns. Some people insisted that cooked taro be included because at the time of creation, taro was the first food discovered at night in the moonlight. Of all these foods, it could not be omitted from the Mid-Autumn Festival.The round moon cakes, measuring about three inches in diameter and one and a half inches in thickness, resembled Western fruitcakes in taste and consistency. These cakes were made with melon seeds(西瓜子), lotus seeds(莲籽), almonds(杏仁), minced meats, bean paste, orange peels and lard(猪油). A golden yolk(蛋黄) from a salted duck egg was placed at the center of each cake, and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival. Traditionally, thirteen moon cakes were piled in a pyramid to symbolize the thirteen moons of a "complete year," that is, twelve moons plus one intercalary(闰月的) moon. uUlsda EThe Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority nationalities. The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties (2000 B.C.-1066 B.C.). In the Zhou Dynasty(1066 B.C.-221 B.C.), people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festtival sets in. It becomes very prevalent in the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) that people enjoy and worship the full moon. In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 A.D.), however, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion. When it becomes dark, they look up at the full silver moon or go sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival. Since the Ming (1368-1644 A.D. ) and Qing Dynasties (1644-1911A.D.), the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration becomes unprecedented popular. Together with the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense(熏香), planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances. However, the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays, but it is not less popular to enjoy the bright silver moon. Whenever the festival sets in, people will look up at the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home, and extending all of their best wishes to them.Moon Cakes月饼There is this story about the moon-cake. during the Yuan dynasty (A.D. 1280-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung dynasty (A.D. 960-1280) were unhappy at submitting to the foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Backed into each moon cake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attached and overthrew the government. Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend and was called the Moon Cake.For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates(枣子), wrapped in a pastry. Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert. People compare moon cakes to the plum pudding and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons.

　　翻译：

　　中秋节是第十五天的第八个月庆祝，大约在秋分时间（秋分）。很多人都将它简单地称为“第八个月亮中的第十五个”。农历8月15日是中国的中秋节，接近秋分时节。很多人将中秋节简单的理解为与”8月15的月亮”相关。这一天也被认为是一个收获的节日，因为水果、蔬菜和谷物都被这一次收获，食物丰富了。食物是放在院子里的一个祭坛上。苹果，梨，桃子，葡萄，石榴（石榴），西瓜，橘子和柚子（柚子）可能会看到。这个节日的特殊食品包括月饼，芋头（芋头）和水caltrope（菱角），一种像黑水牛角的菱角。有些人坚持认为，煮熟的，因为在创造的时候，在月光下，在月光下发现的第一个食物，煮熟的。所有这些食物，它不能被省略从中秋节。圆圆的月饼，直径和一个半英寸厚约三英寸，类似于西方的水果蛋糕味道和浓度。这些蛋糕与瓜子了（西瓜子），莲子（莲籽），杏仁（杏仁），肉馅，豆瓣酱，橘子皮和猪油（猪油）。金色的蛋黄（蛋黄）从咸水鸭的蛋被放置在每个蛋糕的中心，和金棕色的壳装饰的节日符号。传统上，十三个月饼被堆放在一个金字塔，象征着一个“完整的一年十三个月，“那是，十二个月加一闰（闰月的）的月亮。了中秋节是汉族和少数民族的传统节日。崇拜月亮的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期（公元前2000年-公元前1066年）。在周（公元前1066 -公元前221年），人们举行仪式来迎接冬天和崇拜月亮每当中秋节。在唐代就非常盛行（公元618-907年），人们喜欢和崇拜的满月。在南宋（1127-1279年），但是，人们把月饼给他们的亲戚为他们最好的家庭团聚的愿望表达的礼物。当它变黑的时候，他们抬头看一看，在满月或是去观光湖泊庆祝节日。自明代（1368-1644年）和清朝（1644-1911a。D），庆祝中秋节的`习俗变得空前流行。一起庆祝出现在全国各地的一些特殊的习俗，如烧香（熏香），种植中秋树，照明塔灯笼舞火龙。然而，在月球上玩游戏的习惯并不是很流行，因为它现在是在现在，但它并没有那么受欢迎，去享受明亮的银色的月亮。每当节日来临的时候，人们都会在满月的时候抬头看看他们的幸福生活，或是想远离家乡，向他们致以最美好的祝愿。月饼月饼这是关于月饼的故事。在元朝（公元1280-1368）中国是由蒙古人民统治。从前面的宋代领导人（公元960-1280）在提交给外国统治不满，并设置如何协调叛乱而不被发现。叛乱的领导人，知道中秋节临近，下令制作特别的蛋糕。支持每一个月饼是一个消息的攻击的轮廓。在中秋节的晚上，叛军成功地推翻政府。今天，吃月饼是为了纪念这个传说，被称为月饼。一代又一代，月饼有坚果甜馅料，红豆泥，莲子糊和大枣（枣子），酥皮包裹。有时一个煮熟的蛋黄可以发现在中间的丰富的品尝甜点。人们把月饼和水果蛋糕和在英国的假日季节里的水果蛋糕作比较。

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