加拿大国庆节英文介绍

时间：2020-09-08 08:58:45 国庆节我要投稿

2016关于加拿大国庆节英文介绍

　　加拿大日是加拿大的全国公众假日，定于每年的7月1日。每到这个日子，全国放假一天，一同欢庆。以下YJBYS小编DL为大家整理了2016关于加拿大国庆节英文介绍,供大家参考!

2016关于加拿大国庆节英文介绍

　　2016关于加拿大国庆节英文介绍

　　Canada Day, formerly Dominion Day, is Canada's national day, a federal statutory holiday, celebrating the anniversary of the July 1, 1867 enactment of the British North America Act of 1867, which united Canada as a single country of four provinces. Canada Day observances take place throughout Canada and also internationally.

　　On June 20, 1868, a proclamation signed by the Governor General, Lord Monck, called upon all Her Majesty's loving subjects throughout Canada to join in the celebration of the anniversary of the formation of the union of the British North America provinces in a federation under the name of Canada on July 1st.

　　The July 1 holiday was established by statute in 1879, under the name Dominion Day.

　　There is no record of organized ceremonies after this first anniversary.

　　Since 1958, the government has arranged for an annual observance of Canada's national day with the Secretary of State of Canada in charge of the coordination. The format provided for a Trooping the Colours ceremony on the lawn of Parliament Hill in the afternoon, a sunset ceremony in the evening followed by a mass band concert and fireworks display.

　　Another highlight was Canada's Centennial in 1967 when Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II attended the celebrations with Parliament Hill again being the backdrop for a large scale official ceremony.

　　The format changed in 1968 with the addition of multicultural and professional concerts held on Parliament Hill including a nationally televised show. Up until 1975, the focus of the celebrations, under the name "Festival Canada", was held in the National Capital Region during the whole month of July and involved numerous cultural, artistic and sport activities, as well as municipalities and voluntary organizations. The celebration was cancelled in 1976 but was reactivated in 1977.

　　A new formula was developed in 1980 whereby the National Committee ((the federal government organization charged with planning Canada's Birthday celebrations) stressed and sponsored the development of local celebrations all across Canada. "Seed money" was distributed to promote popular and amateur activities organized by volunteer groups in hundreds of local communities. The same approach was also followed for the 1981 celebrations with the addition of fireworks displays in 15 major cities across the nation.

　　On October 27, 1982, July 1st which was known as "Dominion Day" became "Canada Day".

　　Since 1985, Canada Day Committees are established in each province and territory to plan, organize and coordinate the Canada Day celebrations locally. Grants are provided by the Department to those committees.

　　中文版

　　许多历史学专家都认为第一批到达现在叫做“加拿大”这个地方的人是15000年前从亚洲经由连接亚洲和北美洲的陆地即现在的阿拉斯加(Alaska)而来的，他们的后代就成了印地安人。因纽特人(有时候叫做埃斯基摩人)来得稍晚些，大约在公元1000年因纽特人移居到了北极圈。

　　1867年7月1日，安大略省、魁北克省、新斯科舍省和新不伦瑞克省共同组成加拿大联邦。1879年将此日定为节日, 最初被称为加拿大自治日，直到1982年10月22日根据《加拿大法案》改名为“加拿大日”。

　　加拿大被称为“枫叶之国”。她的国旗就是以白色的底面烘托出一片有11个角的红枫叶，从而使枫叶成为加拿大的象征。每年7月1日前夕，商店里会摆满各类印有红色枫叶标志的商品，预示着加拿大日的到来。 7月1日全国放假一天的时候，各个城市都会进行庆祝，除了举办富有加拿大色彩的各类娱乐节目和燃放盛大的烟火外，还有一项重要内容，就是获得批准的外籍人士在当日宣誓加入加拿大国籍，成为加拿大联邦共和国的公民，从此拥有选举权和被选举权，领到加拿大护照后，入境世界上180多个国家不需要签证，方便了旅游和商务往来。

　　1535年，欧洲航海家雅克.卡蒂尔来到了现在被称为魁北克的地方，有两个年轻的原住居民用“ Kanata”一词为他指路。“Kanata” 在原住民的语言里表示“村庄”或“聚居区”。雅克.卡蒂尔后来就用Canada一词表示自己发现的`新大陆。1867年新的联邦国家成立时人们正式开始使用Canada作为国家的名字。

　　1840 年 — 1850 年英属北美发展很快, 形势颇好，Upper Canada ( Quebec ) ，Lower Canada ( Ontario ) ，New Brunswick ，Nova Scotia ，爱德华王子岛，New Foundland 分别是英国不同的海外领地，互相联系不多，反而与美国的联系颇多。

　　1864 年 Upper Canada ( Quebec ) ，Lower Canada ( Ontario )，New Brunswick ，Nova Scotia ，爱德华王子岛的代表在爱德华王子岛的Charlottetown 开会。John Macdonald , George Brown 等讨论联合，起草文件，计划成立新的加拿大联邦。1866 年 Upper Canada ( Quebec ) ，Lower Canada ( Ontario ) ，New Brunswick ，Nova Scotia 派人去伦敦游说，探讨英属北美变成加拿大联邦的可能。后来，英国议会批准，英属北美法于 1867 年 7 月 1 日生效。加拿大联邦正式成立，这就是 Canada Day 的由来。

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