自考英语(二)历年真题（精选6卷）
通过分析历年真题，考生可以明确考试的方向和重点，揭示考试的难点和易错点，从而避免无效的学习和浪费时间。以下是小编为大家收集的自考英语(二)历年真题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
自考英语(二)历年真题 1
2020年8月高等教育自学考试
英语（二）试题
课程代码:00015
第一部分:阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息,选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息, 选择B;如果读句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Bicycle Commuting
I may not be a movie star, best-selling author, or millionaire when Igrow up，but one thing I will be known for, at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. Is sad to see how few people do even though many could. Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases, but by driving cars, theyre sill contributing to the problem.
You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者)，but Im not one
of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually，my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me to cycling.
Cycling can help you lose weight, improve your health, and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.
While being good for your body, bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases.
Many environmentalists recycle， plant tees, and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.
Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicyde and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.
You might think that you dont have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do.
You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment , save money, and most importantly get fit.
1.1 will write a best-selling book on cyding. ( )
A:True.
B:False
C:Not Given
2. Many local people commute by bicycle. ( )
A:True
B:False
C:Not Given
3. I am devoted to environmental protection.( )
A:True
B.False
C:Not Given
4. I started cycling to improve my health. ( )
A:True
B:False
C:Not Given
5. People are less ikely to get ijured while cig. ( )
A:True
B:False
C:Not Given
6. People drive to work for convenience.( )
A:True
B:False
C:Not Given
7. Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases.( )
A:True .
B:False
C:Not Given
8. People are in a good mood while cycling. ( )
A:True .
B:False
C:Not Given
9. Gas prices keep going up.()
A:True .
B:False
C:Not Given
10. Bikes are inexpensive to most people. ()
A:True .
B:False
C:Not Given
第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、 C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Spilt (打翻的) Milk
I recenly heard a story about a famous scientist who had made severa l very important medical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person.
He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (紧握) and it fell，spilling (打翻) the milk alI over the floor.
When his mother came into the ki tchen, instead of yelling at him, or punishing
him， she said, ”Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made!”Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few. minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did。After a few minutes, his mother said,” Rober, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So，how would youlike to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵) or a towel, Which do you prefer?" He chose
the sponge, and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.
His mother then said,“You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in, how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the，back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it" The litle boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands， he could carry it without dropping it.
The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn t need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for 1 earmi ng something new，which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the
experiment doesnt work, ”we usually learn something valuable from it。
11. This story is about a scientist who_______
A. was extraordinary when he was young
B. became well-known after an interview
C. was smarter than the average person
D. achieved great success in the, medical field
12. He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because he______
A. dropped the bottle
B. was naughty
C.slipped and fell
D.was weak
13. After seeing the spilt milk，his mother______
A. shouted at him
B. cleaned the floor herself
C.encouraged him to play in the milk
D. forced him to clean the kitchen .
14. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to______
A. fill the bottle with milk
B. clean the bottle
C. find a way to carry the bottle
D. search for a new bottle
15. According to the text， mistakes give us chances to______
A. know the truth
B. learn something new
C. do some exper iments
D. teach a child alesson
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1) 从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题; (2) 从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Volunteers
①Volunteers are people who work wi thout be ing paid. They do the work because they want to. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government can’ t afford to pay for.
②Volunteers. are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in .New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in, | but perhaps haven t had the chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of their
professional skills and experience.
③Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example, some give their time to help preserve the natural env ironment. While there are government-run projects to ma intain national parks and forests， the projects would not succeed wi thoute volunteers. Some env i ronmenta l organizations rely solely on voluntary labor.
④“Meals on Wheels" is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. It delivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteer drivers deliver a million meals. This enables, elderly people to remain in their own houses.
⑤Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers, to poor countries. To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77, of good health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. Volunteers spend
two years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years. is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say: “It was the best two years of my ife.”
16. Paragraph①:
17. Paragraph②:
18. Paragraph③:
19. Paragraph④:
20. Paragraph ⑤:
A. Definition of volunteers
B. How volunteers are organized
C. How volunteers contribute to society .
D. Why people want to be volunteers
E. An organization sending volunteers abroad
F. An organization delivering meals to the elderly
Task2
21. People do voluntary work because they want to______
22. Some volunteers help others by______
23. Some organizations rely on volunteers to help______
24. The elderly can have their meals del ivered wi thout______
25. Many volunteers returning from poor countries______
A. help others.
B. leaving their homes .
C. cooking for, the elderly
D. using their. professional skills
E. find their experience rewarding
F. preserve the natural envi ronment
第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
How to Talk to a Doctor
Its one of the saddest situations in modern medicine. : The average doctor s appointment lasts 15 minutes or less._ _26
That doesn t leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood
What you don t realize - -but what I see very clearly as a doctor --is that what the patient says is more important than ever._ 27_ They can also make it much harder for me to figure, out what s wrong with you.
Medicalschools teach a speific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint._ 28__ Part two in the physical exam. And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and pescrbesrsts or a teatment Chances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the best care are those who master part one.
The key is to describe in detail what. you ve been feling-not just“bad, ”but what kind of bad, for how long， and. after what kind of activity.
_29_ _ Even though I ve been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a lttle nervouswhen I m the one sitting on the exam table. If I haven t prepared, I lose track of the details I inended to share_ _30_ When the. doctor asks you questions，you can be more specifie, and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate. And there may be a few minutes left over for a little pleasant conversat ion!
A. No wonder you feel rushed.
B. Of course， thats easier said than done.
C. It is wise to see a doctor with your friend,
D. It is also called the description of your problem.
E. So I take a few minutes to writel down some crucial details.
F. In fact，your descriptions can help me give you great care,
第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Planting a Garden
Planting a garden is a lot like having a family. Both require a great deal of work, 31 as they. grow and as the seasons__ 32_. As summer days lengthen, your plants become_ 33 _on you, much like your chi ldren depend on you for food and drink.
Like a_ 34 child asking for drink of water, your plants do the, same. Their bent body, issues a demand much the way your child requests milk or| juice. Gett ing enough water, they would. thrive soon.
You might also find you have to__ 35 _the space around your plants, much 1ike you pick up toys and clothes that have been thrown in your kid s room. Simi larly, roses need to be pruned. (修剪)，and weeds need to be pulled. To keep chi ldren healthy, parents protect their chi ldren against disease with_ 36 and gardeners do the same with insect repellent (驱虫剂). To nourish (滋养) them， parents_ 37 chi Idren vitamins，and gardeners use fertilizer, as both promote healthy growth.
As chi ldren grow up, they need less care. However, here s where the similarity, ends, While plants die or. become_ 38 during winter, children_ 39 maintain an important role inthe family, and parents will find their_ 40 _does not come to an
end.
A. help
B. clean
C. change.
D. inactive
E. dependent
F. still
G. strong
H. give
I. responsibility
J. thirsty
K. medicine
L. especially
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的'短文有10处空白，每处处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
What Makes Us Different
The reason Earth differs (differ) from all the other_ 41~ (planet) in the universe is because of you and me. At first, we were living in caves, the came the ice age，then the meltdown, and_ 42 (final),what we are today. We and Earth as a whole have changed so much. The only, thing that hasn’t changed is our greed and 43 (jealous).
While we were in caves, we fought for food. While we wereliving on the ice, we fought for_ 44 (warm), clothing, and food, Now, we are 45 (fight) over land. Why do we fight for land that was never in our_ 46 (possess)? Wars, big or small, take
place every day. Earth is a single nation.All the land masses on it belong to the planet， not to us. Everyone is the same, regardless of race, gender, or religion. .
We are all deserve to be_ 47 (treat) equally. We are all also unique, but that doesn’t make us any__ 48 (little) human than the next person.
If we can start by_ 49 (pay) a compl iment(赞美) to a different person each day, our worldwill be_ 50 (friendly) to live in. If we at least help one person in need and. let room for love to grow in our hearts， the world will be a better place.
第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成-篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的箐案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.某英文报杜正在举办理为“Spring is Coming”的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
●简要描写春大的景象
●介绍人们在春大里的各种活动
自考英语(二)历年真题 2
2022年10月高等教育自学考试
英语(二)试题
课程代码：00015
一、阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）
Lacking in Self-Esteem (自尊)? Good for you!
According to psychological and educational theories, self-esteem is essential for a successful life. Generations of children, especially minority kids, have been educated according to the theory that they lack self-esteem, and that this deficiency is central to any problems they may have in making their way in the world.
Well, guess what? A new research has found that self-esteem can be just as high among grade D students and drunk drivers as it is among Nobel Prize winners and former presidents. In fact, people with high self-esteem can engage in far more anti-social behavior than those with low self-esteem. “We used to believe that high self-esteem would cause all sorts of positive consequences and that if we raised self-esteem, people would do better in life,” a researcher said. “Mostly, the data have failed to support that.” Racists, street thugs (恶棍) and school bullies (恶霸) all have high scores on the self-esteem tests. And you can see why. If you think you’re highly gifted, you’re particularly offended if other people don’t treat you that way. So you hit out or commit crimes to defend your pride. After all, who are they to suggest that you could be doing something wrong? What do they know?
Self-esteem can also be an educational concern. College teachers are constantly complaining about the high self-esteem of their students. When every grade in the school is assessed so as to make the kid feel good rather than to give an accurate measure of his work, the kid can develop self-esteem dangerously unrelated to the truth. When he’s told he is getting a C grade in college, he can then get deeply offended or extremely angry. Weak professors give in to the pressure – hence, grade inflation, which results in their students’ vague touch with reality.
1. It is believed that minority kids often have self-esteem problem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
2. A new research shows that high self-esteem is essential to success.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
3. Parents are responsible for their children’s self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
4. Anti-social behavior is related to low self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
5. Racists have low self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
6. People with high self-esteem are hurt more easily.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
7. College students are faced with high economic pressure.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
8. College teachers are often annoyed with students’ high self-esteem.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
9. High grades help students know the truth of themselves.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
10. Some college students may find a C grade offending.
A. True B.False C. Not Given
二、阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
Organic Farming
During thousands of years of huma civilization, the raising of animals and growing of plants have always been organic. Chemicals for farming first came up at the turn of the 20th century. Widespread use of chemicals began after World War II. In the 1950s and 60s farmers started using chemical fertilizers and pesticides (杀虫剂). Recently, however, more and more farmers have been returning to organic farming.
In organic farming, farm products are produced in more natural ways. Crops, meat and other food are produced without chemicals. Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth hormones (激素) are forbidden. Farmers enrich the soil with natural fertilizers. They pull out weeds by hand. Hay and straw are put between the rows of plants to stop weeding. They rely on the natural enemies of pests to control pests. Animals are fed organically and can eat grass outdoors. Cows, for example, are kept in pastures (草场) and fields. Vegetables and fruit are also produced with organic methods.
Organic farming enjoys many advantages. For example, crop rotation can preserve the good qualities of soils. The growing of different crops can keep soils healthy and fertile. Organic farming is healthier for farm workers, and there are fewer remains of chemicals in food. In the long run, organic farms save energy and protect the environment. It can slow down global warming and reduce the pollution of ground water.
Meanwhile, there are some disadvantages. Organic food is more expensive. Organic products may cost up to 40% more. Production costs are higher as farmers need more workers, and the land output is much less. Marketing and distribution is not efficient because organic food is provided in smaller amount. Crop illness may happen very often. Besides, organic farming cannot produce enough food for the world’s population to survive. This could lead to starvation in countries that can produce enough food today.
11. Organic farming ______.
A. started in the 1950s
B. had a short history
C. has become popular in recent years
D. was promoted by World War II
12. In organic farming ______.
A. cows can move around in fields
B. natural enemies of pests are scarce
C. chemicals are used to kill pests
D. machines are used to pull out weeds
13. The phrase “crop rotation” (Para. 3) probably means “______”.
A. growing high-yielding crops
B. seasonal growing of crops
C. planting soil-enriching crops
D. regular changing of crops
14. One advantage of organic farming is that it is ______.
A. water-saving
B. labor-saving
C. market-friendly
D. environmentally-friendly
15. The problem of organic farming is ______.
A. poor qualities of soils
B. high production costs
C. the use of too much land
D. the shortage of farm workers
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）
Health Benefits of Honey with Milk
Honey and milk get along well. Since ancient times, this mix is known for its amazing health benefits.
(1) Take a glass of honey with milk before you set out for your day in the morning, and you are guaranteed enough to get through the morning rush. Milk provides you the proteins required while honey helps you get the energy by breaking down these proteins. No wonder this drink is meant for all ages alike.
(2) Milk is known for providing calcium (钙), which, in right levels, helps in preventing bone diseases as we age. Research has indicated that honey does a good job of carrying nutrients (营养成分) in the food through the blood to various parts of the body. In particular, honey helps in the absorption of calcium, the vital part of milk.
(3) If you ask doctors or your grandmother for a solution to your sleeplessness, you are bound to get the same answer –– a glass of warm milk with honey. It is best known to induce sleep. So take it regularly if you have sleeping problems.
(4) Milk and honey not only help in preventing aging by keeping the skin glowing, but also improve your body as a whole as they contain antioxidants (抗氧化物). These help keep the body young and flexible. For a very long time, this has been an open secret in keeping your body look and feel young.
(5) Both milk and honey are known to ward off harmful bacteria in our body, but their combined strength is more effective in achieving this effect. Cough and cold can be prevented by taking this drink regularly. It also aids in digestion and treating bowel disorders.
Task 1
A. Honey milk for digestion
16. Paragraph (1)
B. Honey milk for a youthful glow
17. Paragraph (2)
C. Honey milk for stronger bones
18. Paragraph (3)
D. Honey milk for energy
19. Paragraph (4)
E. Honey milk for a sound sleep
20. Paragraph (5)
F. Honey milk for antibacterial benefits
Task 2
21. Milk is rich in _______.
22. Milk and honey help _______.
23. Honey helps the absorption ______.
24. Your body may bend or move easily if you _______.
25. Drinking honey milk regularly can prevent _______.
A. proteins and calcium
B. fat and sugar
C. cough and cold
D. your body look and feel young
E. drink milk and honey
F. of calcium
四、填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）
Insomnia (失眠)
I just could not fall asleep the other night. I just didn’t feel sleepy. I can’t explain why, but it was really annoying.
I got very bored lying in bed, so I decided to read a book. ___26___ But even when I finished reading, I still didn’t feel tired. So I listened to some peaceful music. That didn’t work, either. I have heard people say if you have a warm drink before bedtime, it will help you drift off to sleep. So I went downstairs and made myself a cup of tea. ___27___ Still, I couldn’t sleep. I was getting very frustrated by this point!
It felt strange to be awake while everyone else was asleep. ___28___ In fact, it was a little big frightening. When you go to sleep, it feels like one day ends and another begins. But if you stay up late, you realize that day and night are just a gentle transition (转变), a cycle while has no end and no beginning. At 4 a.m., I noticed a faint light coming through my curtains. The sun had started to rise!
Normally, I’m a heavy sleeper. ___29___ So on this occasion, I consider myself lucky to see a beautiful sunrise. I knew I needed to get some rest, but it seemed the harder I tried to force myself asleep, the more difficult it was.
Eventually, I just let my mind go free. ___30___ I listened to the birdsong... and the next thing I knew it was 11 a.m.! I was happy that I had managed to get some sleep! I have never struggled with sleeping before, so this was my first experience of insomnia. Fortunately, I have been sleeping well since then.
A. The world seemed so quiet.
B. I stopped forcing myself to sleep.
C. After my tea, I got back into bed.
D. I didn’t want to wake up my family.
E. I thought reading would help me get to sleep.
F. I had never been awake at this time in the morning.
五、填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
Smiles
A smile costs nothing but creates much. It enriches those who ____, without making those who give poor. It happens in a ____ and the memory of it sometimes lasts ____. None are so rich that they can get along without it, and none so ____ but are richer for its benefits. It creates ____ in the home, and fosters goodwill in a business. It is rest to the weary (疲劳的), daylight to the ____ and sunshine to the sad. Yet it can’t be bought, begged, borrowed, or stolen, for it is something that is no earthly good to anybody till it is given ____. And if in the last-minute rush of Christmas ____, some of our salespeople should be too ____ to give you a smile, may we ____ you to leave one of yours? For nobody needs a smile so much as those who have none left to give!
A.forever
E.discouraged
I.poor
B.away
F.flash
J.enough
C.happiness
G.receive
K.buying
D.satisfied
H.tired
L.ask
六、完形补文 （第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
The Importance of Friendship for School-age Children
Friends are very important to school-age children’s healthy (health) development. Research has ____ (show) that children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. They have also found that children with friends have a ____ (great) sense of happiness, better self-esteem and fewer problems as they grow up.
Friendships provide children with more than just fun ____ (playmate). They help children develop emotionally and ____ (moral). In interacting with friends, children learn many ____ (society) skills, such as how to communicate, and how to cooperate. They practice ____ (control) their emotions and responding to the emotions of others. They develop their ____ (able) to think through and negotiate different situations in their relationships. Having friends ____ (affect) children in many ways, even their school ____ (perform). Children tend to have better attitudes about school and learning when they have friends there. In short, friendships are not just a luxury, they are a ____ (necessary) for children.
七、写作（30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的'答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
某英语学习报征集一篇题为“My Dream Trip”的稿件。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
你最想去哪里旅游
为什么你最想去那里
答案
一、阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）
ABCBB
ACABA
二、阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）
CADDB
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）
DCEBF
ADFEC
四、填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）
ECAFB
五、填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
GFAIC
EBKHL
六、完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
shown, greater, playmates, morally, social, controlling, ability, affects, performance, necessity
七、写作（30分）
自考英语(二)历年真题 3
2021年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题
英语（二） 试卷
（课程代码 00015）
第一部分:阅读判断（第1~10题, 每题1分, 共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息, 选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Animals in the City
Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities. What happens when big animals come into our cities？Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals？
Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons（狒狒）sometimes come into the suburbs. They eat fruit from gardens and go into peoples kitchens！Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs. Many people do not like them, but the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, baboons are hurt in car accidents. The city council in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors. Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside. The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.
In Berlin, Germany, groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city. They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents. Some city residents like the pigs and give them food. But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents. They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city.
In Moscow, Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs. They live in parks, empty houses, markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want, so they left them on the streets. Others were born on the streets and have always lived there. A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets. They give the dogs food and water. They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.
1.Many news reports concern big animals in the city.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
2.Wild animals often come into cities for the winter.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3.The food in kitchens can be bad for baboons.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
4.Cape Town is a safe place for baboons.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
5.Many baboons will return after being sent away from the city.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6.There are more wild pigs in Berlin now than in the past.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
7.Wild pigs sometimes cause traffic problems in Berlin.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8.Wild pigs started to come into Berlin years ago.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
9.No one knows the number of wild dogs in Moscow.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10.Some people help the wild dogs survive the cold winter.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题, 每题2分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项, 并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
What Happens When You Stop Exercising
Have you ever wondered what would happen if you stopped exercising？A new study on twins was published in the journal Medicine & Science. The results of the study are dramatic.
In the study, researchers looked at 10 pairs of twin men. Each set of twins was in their mid-30s.Each had been brought up in the same family. Since they were identical, they shared the same DNA. They had maintained the same level of physical activity for most of their lives. But there was one difference. One twin of each set had cut on exercising in the past few years due to work or family pressure. On average, the less active twin exercised less than twice a week, while the active twin exercised at least twice a week. The research team put each twin through a set of medical tests to study their overall health.
The results showed big differences. While the more active twins had lower body fat percentage, better endurance level, and normal sensitivity, the inactive twins had about seven more pounds of body fat, worse endurance, and signs of disease. Not only were their bodies different；their brains were different as well. The active twins had more gray matter（the information processing part of the brain）, particularly in areas that control balance. The conclusion of the study is clear. Quitting your fitness routine can bring negative effects to your body and your brain as well. Considering the less active twins in the study had become couch potatoes（沉溺于看电视的人）only recently, these changes can sneak up on you a lot sooner than youd think. So keep exercising. It is beneficial to your overall health！
11.This text is mainly about
A. the importance of DNA
B. the role of exercise
C. the birth of a new journal
D. the difference between twins
12.Researchers chose twins for their study mostly because they
A. shared the same DNA
B. looked alike
C. had the same lifestyle
D. grew up together
13.The twins in the study differed in
A. sleeping habits
B. exercise frequency
C. working hours
D. food preference
14. The study found that the more active twins became
A. less creative
B. less sensitive
C. more emotional
D. more endurable
15. The phrase "sneak up on" (Para. 4) most probably means
A. protect
B. attack
C. affect
D. benefit
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题, 每题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 请完成短文后的2项测试任务：
（1）从第16~19题后所给的5个选项中为第①~④段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）从第20~25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项, 分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Surviving Illness Away From Home
Being ill is a horrible thing at the best of times, but what is even worse is when you are ill away from home . If youre living away from home or abroad, its important to get better at your own pace in order to ensure you can enjoy the rest of your time away.
① Pampering（娇惯）yourself is always a good start . If you feel so ill and tired that you cant even get out of bed, then dont！Make a tip to the kitchen and stock up on fluids and try to make yourself some hot food. The key to getting beer is to drink lots of fluids. Water and hot drinks such as green tea and soup are usually the best things.
② Try to distract yourself from feeling horrible . If you have a TV, watch one of your favorite films or TV series . If you dont have a TV, maybe put the radio on. If you have a headache and all the noise is too much to handle, try reading the book youve always wanted to read but never had the time to. Being ill doesnt have to be the worst day in the world！
③ Tell your friends and family that you are ill Sometimes there is nothing better than hearing words of comfort from loved ones who feel sorry for you and want to cheer you up and make you happy. There is nothing wrong with a little attention from others when youre ill. Who knows, they might even be willing to travel and visit you with lots of "Get Well" presents like your favorite food, magazine or flowers.
④ When you do arrive at a new place where you will be staying for a few months, make sure you know exactly where the nearest drugstore is. If you are in a foreign country, it might be best to translate a few useful phrases before you start asking for a cure.
Task 1
16. Paragraph ①:
17. Paragraph ②:
18. Paragraph ③:
19. Paragraph ④:
A. Taking good care of yourself
B. Staying in bed for the entire day
C. Taking your attention away from illness
D. Knowing where and how to get medicine
E. Informing friends and family of your illness
Task 2
20. Being sick away from home is
21. You are advised to recover
22. The best cure for illness is
23. If you cannot bear the noise from TV,
24.A few useful translated phrases help you
25. You can buy medicine
A. ask for medicine
B. at your own pace
C. water and hot drinks
D. a terrible experience
E. at a nearby drugstore
F. read your favorite book
G. suffer from a cold
第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题, 每题2分, 共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白, 短文后有6个句子, 其中5个取自短文, 请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置, 以恢复文章原貌, 并在答题卡相应位置将答案选项涂黑。
Swiss Banks
Switzerland is well-known for chocolate and its watch-making industry. It is even more famous for its unique banking and financial system. 26
Banking in Switzerland goes back to the 18th century. In the past, not only rich people but also dictators（独裁者）kept their money in Swiss banks. During World War II German Nazis （纳粹）put much of their money in Switzerland. 27
Swiss banks are popular for many reasons. 28 It enjoys one of the highest per capita（人均）incomes in the world. It has been neutral for many centuries, especially during the two world wars. In addition, the Swiss franc is one of the most stable currencies in the world.
Most importantly, Swiss banks follow very strict privacy rules. In 1934, a law was passed that forbade Swiss banks to reveal the names of account holders. 29 If a Swiss banker reveals a persons bank account without permission, he or she commits a crime. Such regulations have made Switzerland a popular destination for many people.
Lately, however, the Swiss government has been under heavy pressure from other countries. 30 They want the banks to reveal the names of possible criminals.
A. They urge it to change its bank laws.
B. Banks strictly protect the privacy of their clients.
C. Private banking has a long tradition in the country.
D. Banks play an important role in Switzerlands economy.
E. Foreigners in troubled areas also kept money in Swiss banks.
F. For one, the country has a very stable and prosperous economy.
第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题, 每题1.5分, 共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白, 短文后列出12个词, 其中10个取自短文, 请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置, 以恢复文章原貌, 并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Education in New Zealand
Education in New Zealand is compulsory（强制的）between the ages of 6 and 16.Al children between these ages must 31 school. Most children begin their schooling at 5.
This period includes primary and secondary education, and it is 32 .
Early childhood covers the period from birth to 6 years old. This period may include both care and education. There are many 33 such as play centers and kindergartens.
More and more people are realizing the 34 of early childhood education. Now 60
percent of children under 5 join in some form of pre-school education.
Children go to primary school for 8 years or up to the age of about 13.
They 35 go to secondary schools for a further 5 years. Some students may decide to leave school at 16.
Higher education 36 any education or training that takes place after secondary school. In New Zealand, this includes universities, 37 , and training schools.
New Zealand is 38 becoming multi-cultural. More and more international 39 are studying there. The education system is adapting to 40 the needs of different cultural groups.
A. meet E. free I. choices
B. students F. wisely J. quit
C. quickly G. then K. attend
D. means H. value L. colleges
第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题, 每题1.5分, 共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白, 每处空白后的括号内有一个词, 请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中, 以恢复文章原貌, 并将答案写在答题卡相应的`位置上。
Body Image
Many people are not satisfied（satisfy）with their body images. They are 41 （encourage）to have plastic surgeries（整形手术）, diet plans, or diet pills.
However, to build a positive body image 42 （require）a balanced diet and a 43 （health）lifestyle. In our daily life, to eat more fruits and 44 （vegetable）than meat will help us keep fit, and the best way to keep ourselves in shape is to do some vigorous exercise every day.
Besides, a correct attitude is 45 （equal）important. We should not feel 46 （embarrass）about our bodies. We should not believe our body is a shame of personal 47 （fail）.We do not need to be as 48 （attract）as everyone else. Instead, we should love ourselves rather than desire for 49 （possible）standards. We should have a real and clear understanding of our body parts, and appreciate our body for the way it is. In this way, we will feel 50 （comfort）and confident.
第七部分：短文写作（第51题, 30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
51.假设你的美国朋友John给你发来一封电子邮件, 表示他对中国传统文化很感兴趣, 希望你能为他简要介绍一个中国的传统节日（Traditional Chinese Festival）。以下是你给他回复邮件的主要内容：
l 节日名称
l 节日由来
l 人们如何庆祝这一节日
请以Li Ke署名。
自考英语(二)历年真题 4
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Kid That Saved His Dad
On a sunny day last April,Bode,then nine,and his father,John Taylor,54,were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,a little dry branch jammed in the brake of Johns vehicle.Unable to slow down,John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg (裤腿) caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father,but John stopped him.They had no water,little food,and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile,"John told Bode."Follow the road,and try to find help."
After a 20-minute ride,Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide radio for help.The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad,who was pale and in pain.
While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital,the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later,he received surgery for the broken,leg and internal bleeding.
Today,Johns leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes.Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips,including a two-way radio withan emergency button."Im still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode."Butm starting to feel better about it."
Tisha Shaw,Bode’s mother,says her sons courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult.She lets him stay up later at night because"I trust his judgment," she says.
1 Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正确。根据原文第一段，Bode和他的父亲去年四月份去Lake Tahoe玩雪地摩托。因此，选项“Bode and his father wentsnowmobiling last April.”是正确的。
2 Bode’s snowmobile broke down on the way.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：B解析：错误。原文说的是一根干枯的小树枝卡在了John的雪地摩托的刹车上，而不是John的雪地摩托坏了。因此选项“Bode’s snowmobile brokedown on the way.”是错误的。
3 John had an accident and injured himself.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正确。根据原文第一段，John在雪地摩托时发生事故并受伤，所以选项“John had an accident and injuredhimself.”是正确的。
4 John told his son to make a call for help.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：B
解析：错误。原文中他们没有手机服务，John让Bode坐上雪地摩托沿着路寻找帮助，因此选项“John told his son to make a callfor help.”是错误的。
5 A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正确。根据原文"After a 20-minute ride，Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guideradio for help"，Bode遇到了一队旅游者，并使用了旅游向导的无线电请求帮助，因此可以得出结论，一个旅游向导帮助Bode联系了救援人员。
6 The rescuers stabilized Johns leg on the plane.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：B
解析：错误。根据原文"While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearesthospital，the rescuers quickly stabilized hisleg."，救援人员在等待飞机将John送往最近的医院时，稳定了他的腿伤，而不是在飞机上稳定了他的腿伤。因此，这个陈述是不正确的。
7 Johns surgery lasted for a long time.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：C
解析：未提及。根据原文"An hour later，he received surgery for the broken，leg and internalbleeding."，一个小时后，John接受了骨折、腿部和内出血的手术，但并没有提到手术持续了多长时间
8 Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正确。根据原文中的句子“Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips，including atwo-way radio with an emergencybutton”，可以得知Bode和他的父亲现在携带了额外的设备，包括一个带有紧急按钮的双向无线电，因此他们现在比以前准备的更好了。
9 Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：C
解析：未提及。在文中没有提到Bode学会了快速使用双向无线电。
10 Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正确。根据原文中的句子“Tisha Shaw，Bode’s mother，says her son’s courage and quick thinkinghave led her to treat him as more of an adult.”，可以推断出Tisha Shaw对她的儿子有很高的评价。
第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Exercise at Home
Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.Its easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.
All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat,and some free weights.Even if you dont have these tools,there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.
At home,you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms,and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today,it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.
To get results at home,you need self-motivation and discipline,since youre going to be on your own.Its not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner,energized and dynamic fitness level,changes happen much faster.
There’re some other advantages home exercise has over a health club After all,a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more,he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise,theres no waiting period.So,many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact,as a recent study says,exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.
11 A good aspect about home exercise is that it ().
A: causes no injury
B: yields quick results
C: requires few tools
D: takes little hard work
答案：C
解析：正确答案是：C.requires few tools在家锻炼的好处之一是需要的工具很少，只需要一张锻炼垫和一些哑铃即可。因此，C选项是正确的。
12 Home exercise best fits ().
A: housewives
B: policewomen
C: office workers
D: school children
答案：A
解析：正确答案是：A.housewives文章中提到，家庭锻炼对于在家工作的妈妈们和那些工作时间不规律的人来说是极好的选择，同时还可以在家中轻松地营造健身氛围。因此，家庭锻炼最适合家庭主妇。
13 To achieve the desired results from home exercise,you need to ().
A: enjoy yourself
B: know its benefits
C: discipline yourself
D: record your changes
答案：C
解析：正确答案是：C.discipline yourself在文章第三段中提到，要想从家庭锻炼中获得预期效果，需要自我激励和自律，因为你要靠自己进行锻炼。因此，正确答案是C，即需要自律。
14 People who go to health clubs are likely to ().
A: stick with their favorite programs
B: make better use of gym equipment
C: reap more gains from the training
D: spend much time making friends
答案：D
解析：正确答案是：D.spend much time makingfriends文章中提到，如果人们去俱乐部，他们可能会花更多的时间在社交上，而不是锻炼上。因此，选项D是正确的，即他们会花很多的时间交朋友。
15 This passage mainly talks about ().
A: types of home exercise
B: advantages of home exercise
C: ways to do home exercise
D: people fit for home exercise
答案：B
解析：正确答案是：B.advantages of home exercise文章主要讲述了在家锻炼相对于在健康俱乐部锻炼的优势，因此答案为B。
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第~段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters
①Peoples faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living.but its not always delicious.I also have to taste bad chocolate.Im usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste,not appearance.
②I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally,I spit the sweets back out.Thats another not-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples,I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest,and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water.
③First I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen:Old chocolate doesnt make a clear and sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes-sweet,sour,bitter and salty.
④I love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa(可可粉).Before I started tasting chocolate professionally,I ate a lot.But now I dont eat so much.
⑤Many people dont know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster,I want to help others do what I do.To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate,try simple kinds that arent filled with ingredients like nuts.Look at food with curiosity and love. Notice its color,smell and taste.Then youll know good quality.
Task 1
16.Paragraph ①:
17.Paragraph ②:
18.Paragraph ③:
19.Paragraph ④:
20.Paragraph ⑤:
A.How I keep a good sense of taste.
B.You can taste chocolate like a professional.
C.Tasting chocolate requires skills.
D.Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.
E.Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.
F.Im still a chocolate lover.
答案：16.D 17.A 18.C 19.F 20.B
解析：16、【正确答案是：D.Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.】文章第一段提到品尝巧克力的工作并不总是那么甜蜜，需要品尝不好的巧克力，因此答案为D，即品尝巧克力并不像你想象的那么甜蜜。 17、【正确答案是：A.How I keep a good sense of taste.】文章第二段提到作者在品尝巧克力时需要让感官休息，咀嚼无盐饼干和喝温水，因此该段主要讲述了作者如何保持好的味觉，答案为A。 18、【正确答案是：C.Tasting chocolate requires skills.】文章第三段提到作者会记录下品尝巧克力过程中的所有细节，因此答案为C，即品尝巧克力需要技巧。 19、【正确答案是：F.Im still a chocolate lover.】文章第四段明确提到作者仍然是一个巧克力爱好者，因此答案为F。 20、【正确答案是：B.You can taste chocolate like a professional.】文章最后一段提到作者想要帮助其他人学会欣赏巧克力的味道。带着好奇和爱看食物，注意巧克力的颜色、气味和味道。这样就能品尝出质量好的巧克力了。因此，答案为B，即你可以像专业人士一样品尝巧克力。
Task 2
21.Red lights are used to disguise ().
22.I let my senses rest ().
23.I listen to tell whether a sample ().
24.I ate a lot of chocolate ().
25.Ingredients like nuts may affect ().
A.is old or fresh
B.is made of cocoa
C.your tasting
D.after I taste each sample
E.before I became a taster
F.the appearance of chocolate
答案：21.F 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.C
解析：21、【正确答案是：F.the appearance of chocolate】第一段提到有时房间里会有红灯，这样只能通过味道来评估巧克力，不能看外表，因此可以推断红灯是用来掩饰巧克力的外观的。因此，答案为F。 22、【正确答案是：D.after I taste each sample】在第二段中提到，品尝之间需要等待30秒让感官休息，因此答案为D，即在我品尝每个样本之后。 23、【正确答案是：A.is old or fresh】第三段中提到可以通过听巧克力的声音来判断其是否新鲜，因此答案为A，即是否新鲜。 24、【正确答案是：E.before I became a taster】第四段提到在我“开始专业品尝巧克力之前，我吃得很多，所以答案是” E，即在我成为品尝师之前。 25、【正确答案是：C.your tasting】最后一段提到品尝师可以帮助其他人享受更好的巧克力，为了重新训练味蕾来享受更高质量的巧克力，尝试一些不含坚果等成分的简单巧克力。因此这些成分可能会影响你的品尝体验。正确答案是C，即你的`品尝体验。
第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
How to Shoot a Movie
A movie is a series of pictures.Each image is a still picture,just like a picture you take with a regular camera.But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie.As a result,you see horses run,people talk,and other kinds of motion.26____ Movies are also called films because they are filmed.
Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins.The producer and the director plan how and when they will film each scene.
A movie is filmed scene by scene.27____ The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie.Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed.Big fancy sets take a long time to build.Scenes using these sets are often shot later.However,you may see them at the beginning of the film.
Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They include small models of huge scenes and cleverly designed sets.28____ Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist.They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.
Films can be turned into computer files.29____ They can use computers to make new images.For example,dinosaurs (恐龙) made by computer looked like they were flying in some films.
30____ Many images in Titanic,including crowds of people on the ship,were actually made by computer.In some other films,computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.
A.And a scene is filmed shot by shot.
B.Computers can even make images of actors.
C.Moviemaking includes several different stages.
D.They also include computer-made images.
E.Thats why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.
F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.
答案：26.E 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.B
解析：26、【E.Thats why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.】上下文提到电影是由一系列快速闪过的图片组成的，因此它们被称为动态图像，也就是运动中的图片。因此，答案是E，即这就是为什么电影有时被称为动态图像。 27、【A.And a scene is filmed shot by shot.】上下文提到电影中的场景不是按照电影中出现的顺序拍摄的，因此需要逐个拍摄每个场景，因此答案是A，即一个场景是逐个镜头拍摄的。
28、【D.They also include computer-made images.】上下文提到电影中有时需要特殊效果，包括小模型和巧妙设计的场景，电影制作人用这些来拍摄不存在的场景和地点。因此可以推断出答案为D，即这些效果还包括计算机生成的图像。 29、【F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.】上下文提到电影可以被转换成计算机文件，并且可以使用计算机创建新的图像，因此电影制作人员可以随意改变图像，因此答案是F。 30、【B.Computers can even make imagesof actors.】上下文提到《泰坦尼克号》中的许多图像，包括船上的人群，实际上都是由电脑制作的。因此可以推断出计算机可以制作演员的图像，因此答案是B。
第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Friendship and Loyalty
Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account.More often than not,your deposits 31____ interest,an interest in your well-being and welfare.A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence,water does seek its own level.
If you were a best loyal friend,32____ Im sure you understand the principle of loyalty in a friend.You should never 33____ your best loyal friend to gain more friends,or make yourself seem more 34____ to others.These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.
A best loyal friend doesnt care who is invited to your party.They will 35____ your party and celebrate you,just in the way a best loyal friend should do.
Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36____ to do on the Internet.A virtual friend,37____,doesnt assure you of his loyalty.My 38____ to you is that youd better pay 39____ to the smiling faces on the Internet.In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in a song,which contained these lyrics (歌词),“A smile is just a frown turned upside down,my friend.” Now,that is the 40____ for my generation.
A.truth E.important I.however
B.attend F.caution J.know
C.attention G.impatient K.exploit
D.then H.gain L.easier
答案：31.H 32.D 33.K 34.E 35.B 36.L 37.I 38.F 39.C 40.A解析：31、根据句子“Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bankaccount. More often than not，your deposits 31____ interest，an interest in yourwell-being andwelfare.”可知，这里是指朋友“的忠诚就像在银行里存了一笔钱。通常情况下，你的存款会获得利息，这种利息与你的健康和幸福有关。，所以”应该填入H，即“gain”。 32、根据句子“If you were a best loyal friend，32____ Im sure you understand theprinciple of loyalty in afriend.”可知，这里是指“如果你是一个最忠诚的朋友，那么我相信你会理解朋友的忠诚原则”，所以应该填入D，即“then”。 33-34、根据句子“You should never 33____ your best loyal friend to gain morefriends，or make yourself seem more 34____ to others. These are not the traitsof a best loyalfriend.”可知，这里是指“你永远不应该利用你的最忠实的朋友来获得更多的朋友，或者让自己显得比别人更重要。这些都不是最忠实的朋友应有的品质。，所以”应该填入K，即“exploit”（利用）和E，即“important”（重要的）。 35、根据句子“A best loyal friend doesnt care who is invited to your party.Theywill 35____ your party and celebrateyou”可知，这里是指一个最好的忠诚朋友会参加你的聚会并庆祝你，所以应该填入B，即“attend”（参加）。 36、根据句子结构和语境，“Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36____ to do on theInternet.”，意思是“ ”与最好的忠诚朋友在网上重新联系更容易。因此答案为L，即“easier”（更容易的）。 37、根据句子结构和语境，下一句提到“doesnt assure you of hisloyalty.”，意思是不能“ ”保证他的忠诚，因此上一句中提到的虚拟朋友是不值得信任的。因此答案为I，即“however”（然而）。 38、根据句子结构和语境，下一句提到“that youd better pay…to the smiling faces on theInternet.”，意思是你“最好对互联网上的笑脸多加小心”，因此上一句中提到的是警告。因此答案为F，即“caution”（警告）。 39、“pay attention to”，意思是“ ” “注意，youd better pay attention to the smiling faceson the Internet.”，意思是你最好对“互联网上的笑脸多加小心”。因此答案为C。 40、根据句子结构和语境，上一句提到“In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in asong,which contained these lyrics (歌词),‘A smile is just a frown turned upsidedown,myfriend.’”，意思是在“八十年代，有一首歌提醒我们要注意微笑的面孔，这首歌里有这样的歌词：我的‘朋友，微笑只是一个倒过来的皱眉而已。，因此上一句中提到的是’”笑脸的真相。因此答案为A，即“truth”（真相）。
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空自后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
Ambition Can Lead to Success
Since his early years Reid had been thinking(think)of changing the world.As he grew 41____(old) he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry.At first,he started a social network.But 42____(fortunately) he faced big problems that foreed him to stop.
One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a 43____(solve) for people to pay online. They could use their emails instead of credit 44____(card). Reid called his idea PayPal. PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies.It was hardly 45____(profit),but after a long struggle,it became 46____(success).
Reid was not 47____(satisfy).He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve peoples lives.One day he 48____(find) that people spend a lot of time 49____(look) for jobs online.So he decided to create a website that connects employers with job seekers and 50____(name) it LinkedIn.
答案：41.older 42.unfortunately 43.solution 44.cards 45.profitable 46.successful 47.satisfied 48.found 49.looking 50.named解析：41、句意：随着他年龄的增长，他对互联网和技术行业产生了兴趣。根据句意可知，此处需要形容词比较级，表示“ ”年龄增长。因此，正确答案为older。 42、句意：但不幸的是，他遇到了大问题，迫使他停下来。根据句意可知，此处需要副词表示“ ”不幸地，即unfortunately。因此，正确答案为unfortunately。 43、句意：它的想法是为人们提供一个在线支付的解决方案。根据句意可知，此处需要名词表示“解决方案，即” solution。因此，正确答案为solution。 44、句意：他们可以用电子邮件代替信用卡。根据句意可知，此处需要名词复数表示信“ ”用卡，即cards。因此，正确答案为cards。 45、句意：PayPal面临着来自大型信用卡公司的激烈竞争。它几乎没有利润。根据句意可知，此处需要形容词表示“ ”有利可图的，即profitable。因此，正确答案为profitable。 46、句意：经过长时间的斗争，它成功了。根据句意可知，此处需要形容词表示成“ ”功的，即successful。因此，正确答案为successful。 47、句意：Reid不满意。根据句意可知，此处需要形容词表示“ ”满意的，即satisfied。因此，正确答案为satisfied。 48、句意：一天，他发现人们在网上花了很多时间找工作。根据句意可知，此处需要动词的过去式表示“ ”发现，即found。因此，正确答案为found。 49、句意：一天，他发现人们在网上花了很多时间找工作。根据句意可知，此处需要动名词表示“ ”查找，即looking。因此，正确答案为looking。 50、句意：他决定创建一个网站，将雇主与求职者联系起来，并将其命名为LinkedIn。根据句意可知，此处需要动词的过去式表示“ ”命名，即named。因此，正确答案为named。
第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
某英文报社正在举办题为“My Goal for Next Year”的征文活动请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
1、你明年的目标是什么
2、你打算如何实现这一目标
参考答案：
My Goal for Next YearMy
goal for next year is to become a better person. Iwant to improve myself in every aspect and become more competent in everyfield. To achieve this goal, I will take the following measures. Firstly, I will improve my knowledge. I will read more books to widen myhorizons and enrich my knowledge. In addition, I will also learn some newskills to enhance my competitiveness. Secondly, I will improve my fitness. I want to be healthy and strong, so Iwill exercise more and eat a healthy diet. Thirdly, I will improve my personality. I want to be more patient, tolerantand understanding. To achieve this, I will try to see things from otherpeoples perspectives and respect their opinions. Throughout the implementation of these measures, I will constantly adjust myattitude and behavior to become a better person. I believe that as long as Ikeep trying and dont give up, I will achieve my goal.
自考英语(二)历年真题 5
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who could the man most likely be?
A. A salesman. B. An operator. C. A repairman.
2. How does the boy feel about his new school?
A. Excited. B. Terrible. C. Satisfied.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.
4. What does the woman say about Sally?
A. She is wrong to fire the manager.
B. She always says what she thinks.
C. She seems to have a lot in her mind.
5. Why is the meat bad?
A. It wasn’t put in the refrigerator.
B. It was bought many days ago.
C. The refrigerator is broken.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and repairman.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to get rid of headache.
B. How to fix a washing machine.
C. How to use a washing machine.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a reservation. B. Asking the way. C. Getting help with her bags.
9. How will the woman go next?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. When was the course supposed to start?
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.
11. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Make full preparations.
B. Do more listening activities.
C. Have lunch with the whole group.
12. What is the best way to contact the man today?
A. To call his home. B. To call his office. C. To call his cell phone.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A swimming pool. B. The man’s daily life. C. The man’s favorite sport.
15. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A coach.
16. Who should help add some other sports facilities, according to the man?
A. The government. B. The sports committee. C. The local companies.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do we know about Alice?
A. Alice did badly in the final exams.
B. Alice taught the speaker to study French.
C. Alice came from a poor family.
18. Why did the speaker take the trip?
A. Alice’s parents invited her.
B. Alice asked her to go along.
C. She wanted to cheer Alice up.
19. What was the speaker interested in during the trip?
A. Sitting on the trip. B. Playing by the seaside. C. Talking with other passengers.
20. What did the speaker think of the trip in general?
A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Amazing.
第二部分: 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Those who can get high marks at school are generally considered _________ successful.
A. mentallyB. physicallyC. academicallyD. spiritually
22. With the government’s efforts and _____, China can maintain stability, security, and good public order.
A. commitment B. campaign C. ceremony D. circumstance
23. I don’t agree this book is of poor quality. ________, it is a book well worth reading.
A. Above allB. To start withC. As a consequenceD. If anything
24. There are 21 stations on the four new lines, _____ increasing the total number of the subway stations to 50.
A. meanwhile B. still C. thus D. besides
25. They will come together as a team and _____ the boundaries within the company so they can move ahead much quicker.
A. break out B. break off C. break in D. break down
26. With the professor’s help, the graduate student found many errors that ______in his essay.
A. would otherwise have been ignored B. would otherwise have ignored
C. have been ignored D. would be ignored
27. Should you have any trouble carrying out this plan, ______ me at this number.
A. callingB. call C. to call D. called
28. The worker who _____ all the tasks didn’t get paid and took the company to court finally.
A. finishes B. will finish C. had finished D. has finished
29. As is often the case, problems and conflicts arise _____ caution is absent.
A. which B. what C. where D. that
30. The book, _____ after his death, won great fame for the writer.
A. publishing B. having published C. to be published D. published
31. — ______ the police discovered the suitcase that was stolen three years ago?
— Totally by chance.
A. Where was it that B. Where it was that C. How was it that D. How it was that
32. — John didn’t pass the final exam.
— ______? As far as I know, he is the most hardworking student in his class.
A. Why not B. How come C. What for D. So what
33. The fact that she had apologized _______ for nothing with him. He would never forgive her.
A. deservedB. caredC. afforded D. counted
34. _____ about classical music, but he pretended to be an expert on it.
A. Little did he knowB. He knows little
C. Though he knew littleD. Little does he know
35. Luckily, _______ to be a goalkeeper walking by when the baby fell off.
A. it happenedB. there happenedC. there usedD. it had
第二节 : 完型填空 (共20小题 , 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后从每题所给的 A , B , C , D四个选项中选出最佳答案 .
What is your recovery rate? How long does it 36 you to recover from actions and behaviors that upset you? Minutes? Hours? 37 ? Weeks? The longer it takes you to recover, the more 38 that incident has on your actions, and the less able you are to perform to your personal best. Simply speaking, the longer it takes you to 39 , the weaker you are and the poorer your performance.
You are well aware that you need to exercise to keep the body 40 and, no doubt, accept that a reasonable measure of health is the 41 at which your heart and breathing system recovers after exercise. Similarly, the faster you 42 a problem that upsets you, the faster you return to a balance, the 43 you will be. The best 44 of this behavior is found with professional sportspeople. They know that the faster they can 45 an incident or missed opportunity and 46 the game, the better their performance. In fact, most of them will measure the 47 it takes them to overcome and forget an incident in a game, and most think that a recovery rate of 30 seconds is too long!
Imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the 48 . Your aim is to 49 your part to the best of your ability. You have been given a script and at the end of each sentence is a full stop. Each time you get to the end of the sentence, you start a new one and 50 the next sentence is related to the last, it is not affected by it. Your job is to deliver each sentence to the 51 of your ability.
Don’t live your life in the 52 ! Learn to live in the present, to overcome the past. 53 the past from influencing your daily life. Don’t 54 thoughts of the past to reduce your personal best. Learn to recover 55.
36.A. takeB. bringC. spendD. let
37.A. SecondsB. DaysC. MonthsD. Years
38.A. influenceB. impressionC. performanceD. possibility
39.A. performB. exerciseC. recoverD. behave
40.A. slimB. fastC. poorD. fit
41.A. methodB. speedC. timeD. length
42.A. catch up withB. get close toC. pay attention toD. let go of
43.A. busierB. happierC. healthierD. faster
44.A. exampleB. solutionC. reasonD. report
45.A. solveB. answerC. rememberD. forget
46.A. break up withB. run out ofC. get on withD. take charge of
47.A. timeB. wayC. gameD. rate
48.A. platformB. societyC. stageD. farm
49.A. playB. getC. costD. leave
50.A. becauseB. althoughC. asD. until
51.A. highestB. bestC. latestD. least
52.A. pastB. faceC. boxD. present
53.A. IncreaseB. OvercomeC. AcquireD. Stop
54.A. acceptB. affordC. adjustD. allow
55.A. mostlyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. successfully
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项， 并填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A
“ Why I’d Like to Visit Texas ”
Essay Competition
We extend a special invitation to enter our competition: “Why I’d Like to Visit Texas.” We’ll have one high school winner from each state across the country.
If you win, you will receive an all-expenses-paid trip for two to the great state of Texas! You will tour the state, stopping in six cities to visit overnight and to see landmarks. The prize includes hotel rooms, meals, round-trip transportation to and from Texas, and all your transportation within the state.
Carefully read the details below, start planning and writing, and send us your entry. We’d love to see you here in the Lone Star State!
Essay Rules:
You must meet each standard for your essay to be considered. You may only write about one of the Texas landmarks or Texas symbols listed under “Topics.”* Your essay must be entitled “Why I’d Like to Visit Texas.” We encourage you to research many resources as you plan your essay. We are looking for dynamic essays that will capture attention and provide fascinating detail.
Your essay must be at least 1,000 words, but no longer than 1,500 words. All entries that do not meet this length requirement will be automatically disqualified. Be certain that your essay is rich with historical facts. While we prefer typed entries, handwritten entries are allowed, but we must be able to read your handwriting.
Do not write your name on the essay. Instead, staple(装订) a cover sheet and the entry form to your essay. Include your name, address, and telephone number. Include a confirmation from your high school attendance office to show that you are registered at the high school. After we receive the entries, we will assign each one a number.
*Topics:
Landmarks: The Alamo, Sam Rayburn House, Spanish Governor’s Palace, Perry’s Point, Casas
Amarillas, Rainbow Cliffs
State Symbols: State Flag, State Bird (Mockingbird), State Flower (Bluebonnet), State Tree (Pecan), State Song (“Texas, Our Texas”)
Submit your entry to the following address:
Why I’d Like to Visit Texas
P.O. Box 44521
San Antonio, TX 78209
56. Putting the benefits of winning before rules, the author aims __________.
A. to emphasize the importance of the contest
B. to show the benefits matter more than rules
C. to convince the competitors of great rewards
D. to arouse immediate interest and attention
57. The number of the topics that can be chosen is _________.
A. 5B. 6C. 11D. 15
58. The underlined “one” in the sixth paragraph refers to ________.
A. an entry formB. a received entryC. a competitorD. a confirmation
59. Most probably, the main purpose of the essay competition is ________.
A. to improve high school students’ writing skills
B. to promote the popularity of the state of Texas
C. to accelerate the development of Texas tourism
D. to enrich high school students’ life all over America
B
Although some surfers have been skateboarding for more than 50 years, skateboarding did not peak until the 70s. In 1962, a surfer attached roller skate wheels to a board and began selling the skateboards to other surfers. The surfers used this new device to practice “surfing” while not in the water. They improved their balance and technique and had fun while practicing.
In 1973, another California surfer designed a skateboard with plastic wheels. The new wheels were stronger and made less noise. At this time, real skateboards were designed and tricks and moves were developed by skateboard lovers. In many of the tricks, skateboarders seem to resist gravity for an instant but they actually use gravity to make their tricks work.
Skateboarding works best on paved areas such as parking lots. In the 70s and 80s, paved areas with a good downhill slope attracted a growing number of skateboarders. Due to complaints about noise and accidents involving skateboards and pedestrians, skateboarding was banned in many cities. Responding to the need for entertaining skateboarding, some communities built skateboard parks. In recent years, skateboarding has become more popular than ever before.
What is responsible for the fame of skateboarding? Gravity. Teens love to experiment with the forces of gravity. Any object with mass has gravity. Gravity gives us “weight”. More significantly, gravity causes acceleration or in skateboarding terms, “speed” when moving downward from a hill or ramp(坡道). When skateboarders are standing at the top of a ramp or hill, their weight is transformed into kinetic（运动的）energy as the skateboarder takes off down the hill. Gravity accelerates the skateboarder downhill. Gravity is what keeps the skateboarder moving and it is also what keeps skateboarding swift and exciting.
60. What do the first three paragraphs mainly tell us about skateboarding?
A. Its popularityB. Its performing areas
C. Its developmentD. Its designs
61. Which of the following is the right order of the events?
a. Skateboarding was banned in many cities.
b. Plastic wheels were used on skateboards.
c. Skateboard parks were built in some communities.
d. Roller skate wheels were attached to a board.
e. Real skateboards were designed.
A. a, b, c, d, e.B. d, e, b, c, a.C. d, b, e, a, c.D. b, d, e, a, c.
62. According to the last paragraph, the heavier a skateboarder is, ________________.
A. the faster he moves down the hill
B. the slower he moves up the hill
C. the faster he moves up the hill
D. the slower he moves down the hill
63. What is the first key factor that determines the performance of skateboarding?
A. energyB. massC. directionD. gravity
C
Now 16 years old, Kelsey has her cow—Iris, a 6-year-old Jersey with a silky tan coat and soulful brown eyes. She also has established Fort Bantam Creamery, a one-cow dairy based on a self-designed and profitable cow-share program.
Kelsey’s Fort Bantam Creamery customers purchase a share of Iris for $15, and then pay a fee to Kelsey ($3.50 per half gallon of milk) to board, care for and milk that share of the cow. At $3.50 per half gallon, Iris’ milk is about double the cost of milk from grocery stores in the area, but no one is complaining. One of Iris’ shareholders drives more than 100 miles round trip to get the milk, on top of paying a $15 ferry toll.
Kelsey had her own ideas for Iris’ care. She says she wanted her cow to be grass-fed because milk from grass-fed cows is higher in carotene（胡萝卜素）and vitamin E than milk from grain-fed cows. In part, that’s because fresh grass has more of these nutrients than grain. Another factor behind the high nutrient content is that a grass-fed cow produces less milk than a grain-fed cow, and because any given cow has only a set amount of vitamins to transfer to her milk; the less milk she produces, the more vitamins are in each glass.
“One thing that people should know before they get a dairy cow,” Kelsey says, “is that they take a lot of your time.” Kelsey milks Iris by hand twice a day, 305 days a year. When Kelsey started, she says, it took her about 45 minutes to milk the cow; today, she gets the job done in less than half that time. Having a cow to milk every day also means little time off. “If you do go on vacation,” Kelsey says, “you have to get someone to do the milking for you, which is not as easy as getting a neighbor to watch your dog or cat.” When she goes away, Kelsey is fortunate to have a cheese-making friend, Charlene Osman, who gladly milks Iris in exchange for the milk.
64. Which of the following is TRUE according the passage?
A. The nutrient content of milk has little to do with the cow’s food.
B. Now Kelsey does the milking as skillfully as Charlene Osman.
C. Charlene Osman can gain the milk without paying Kelsey a fee
D. Jersey is a kid who wears a silk coat and has emotional eyes.
65. What does the underlined word “Shareholders” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. People who pay Kelsey for partial ownership of Iris
B. People who take care of Iris when Kelsey is away
C. People who transport milk products for Kelsey
D. People who govern Kelsey’s sales of raw milk
66. Which of the following best describes Kelsey?
A. Ambitious and committed
B. Generous and fortunate
C. Talented but indifferent
D. Wealthy but cold-hearted
67. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A 16-Year-Old Has a Little Milk Cow
B. A 16-Year-Old Runs a One-Cow Dairy
C. A 16-Year-Old Feeds a Little Milk Cow.
D. A 16-Year-Old Has Made a Great Fortune.
D
We often think that our affairs, great or small, must be tended continuously and in detail, or our world will fall apart, and we will lose our places in the universe. That is not true, or if it were true, our situations would be so temporary that they would have disappeared anyway.
Once a year or so I give myself a day away. On the eve of my day of absence, I inform my family and close friends that I will not be reachable for twenty-four hours; then I turn off the telephone. I turn the radio to an all-music station, preferably one which plays the comforting golden oldies. I sit for at least an hour in a very hot tub; then I lay out my clothes in preparation for my morning escape, knowing that nothing will disturb me. On the morning I wake naturally, for I will have set no clock. I dress in comfortable shoes and casual clothes and leave my house going no place. If I am living in a city, I wander streets, window-shop, or gaze at buildings. On the getaway day I do not want to know my name, where I live, or how many responsibilities rest on my shoulders. I hate meeting even the closest friend, for then I am reminded of who I am, and the circumstances of my life, which I want to forget for a while.
When I return home, I am always surprised to find some questions I sought to avoid have been answered and some problems I hoped to flee have become settled in my absence. A day away can drive away anger, transform indecision, and renew the spirit.
Every person needs to take one day away, a day in which one consciously separates the past from the future. Jobs, family, employers, and friends can exist one day without any one of us. Each person deserves a day away in which no problems are dealt with, no solutions searched for. Each of us needs to withdraw from the cares which will not withdraw from us.
68. On the getaway day, the author __________.
A. leaves home without telling anybody
B. enjoys doing anything as she likes
C. leaves her house but reaches no place
D. hates all the circumstances of her life
69. With a day away, the author __________.
A. has to work harder to make up for the lost time
B. has found solutions to those unsettled problems
C. has successfully avoided seeking questions
D. finds herself feeling relaxed and refreshed
70. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. We need to learn to ignore others’ care.
B. Worries in life won’t leave us automatically.
C. If we don’t care for others, nor will others care for us.
D. We need to face up to any problems arising in life.
71. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?
A. Whatever affairs we have, we must take them seriously.
B. Whoever we are, we deserve equal rights to enjoy ourselves.
C. Wherever we go, we should remember to renew our spirits.
D. However occupied we are, we need to take some time for ourselves.
E
Passwords consist of a unique sequence（一连串）of characters — letters, numbers, and symbols — required to access personal banking information, secure buildings, computer networks, certain Web sites and more. Each password is different, and only the correct one allows the right of entry.
Before you can choose a password, however, you must know the types of passwords required. First find out if all letters must be lowercase(小写字母). Should the password consist of letters or numbers only, or are special characters permissible? What is the minimum and maximum length allowed? Your password should be something you can easily remember but something impossible for anyone else to decode or guess. Poor choices include names of people, family or fictional characters, common sequences such as QWERTY on the keyboard or 789456123 on the numeric keypad. Other inappropriate choices include your telephone number or birth date, your middle name, your parent’s name, your street name, or any other familiar name or number.
The best way to choose a password that is hard to decode, yet easy to remember, is to select something memorable from your past. It could be the name of your grandparents’ dog when you were 5 (tippy5). You could form a string of characters using the first letter of each word in a phrase or saying that makes sense to you. For instance, your mother might say, “The sun is shining — So am I.” A password from this saying might be (TsisSaI) or (Tsis-SaI). Once you have created a good password, keep it safe. Do not store it in a computer or leave a handwritten copy where others might see it. You could put the number in your address book in a masked form. It is not likely that anyone who found Ted Williams, 35 N. Sheldon Ave. in your address book would know it contains your password (TW35NSA).
It is best to have different passwords for each system. Since access to sensitive information could open the door for criminals, it is wise to change your passwords frequently. Some authorities suggest changing passwords every three months.
72. Suppose Michael Greenberg, who was born on December 31, 1978, is a workaholic. His mother Catherine Evans often reminds him to balance work and relaxation by saying “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Then which of the following could possibly be the best choice of a password for Michael Greenberg?
A. awanpmjadbB. 12311978
C. michaelgreenbergD. catherineevans
73. How is the third paragraph mainly developed?
A. By making comparisons.B. By giving examples.
C. By listing points.D. By making classifications.
74. The example of Ted Williams, 35 N. Sheldon Ave. is used to show _______.
A. a good passwordB. a secret address
C. a masked formD. a handwritten copy
75. According to the last paragraph, what is especially important for a password?
A. Access.B. A certain system.
C. Authorities’ advice.D. Safety
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分35分）
第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的.横线上。
Disappointment is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it to some extent in their life. Sometimes life deals us a difficult hand, and events and trials arise that we have no control over. Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials. Regardless of the nature of our trials, disappointment is part of life’s journey and how we deal with it will largely determine the quality of our life. Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.
Firstly, redefine our rules. It is assumed that everyone has an internal “rule” in their mind. If our internal rules are too perfect, then they will discourage us greatly. For example, if we have a rule that says we need to be perfect, it is likely that we will spend a large amount of time feeling sad and disappointed. So when we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules. Want an example of an encouraging rule? Try this one: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.
Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are seeking the very goal. As a matter of fact, there are many cases where we have forgotten our original purposes along the way. So it is of great help to remember the reasons why we are committed to a path in the first place when we feel down. By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our commitment and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment.
Thirdly, think about our larger vision and recommit to it. Disappointment is merely a setback on what will eventually be a great and inspiring journey. So when we have those momentary setbacks, it is helpful to think about our larger vision and recommit to it. In our larger vision, therefore, a disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.
Finally, reset and have a new start. Resetting and starting anew prevents us from abandoning ourselves to self-pity and forces us to get up and move forward. Don’t live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep moving. Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to start fresh. Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from accomplishing the goals that we are seeking.
TitleLearning to deal with disappointment
IntroductionDisappointment exists (76) ____________and normally in our life and learning to deal with it is part of a fulfilling life.
Causes of disappointmentEvents and trials in life are sometimes beyond our (77) ___________.
Our trials are sometimes (78) __________ by our own actions.
(79) _________ to dealing with disappointmentRedefine our rulesWhen redefining our rules, we are supposed to (80) ________ discouraging ones with encouraging ones.
(81) _______ our whysBeing (82) _________ often of our whys helps us renew our commitment and get over the disappointment.
Recommit to our visionExperiencing disappointments prepares us to have the (83) ________ of meeting the challenges of the future.
Reset and start anewInstead of living in the past, we take what we have (84) _________ from the past and move forward.
ConclusionDealing with disappointment effectively can improve the (85) ________ of our life and make our life journey enjoyable.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）源:gkstk.Com]
2014年9月3日，国务院颁布了《关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》，其中关于启动高考综合改革试点工作时提到部分科目将实行一年多考，对此人们反应不一。请根据下表的提示，写一篇英语短文。
支持1.学生可自主选择参考时间，有利于提高高考成绩。
2.部分科目提前考完，可以减轻考生的学习压力。
反对1.多次考试，会增加考生的负担。
2.增加考试成本，浪费教育资源。
你的看法……
词数：120左右
注意：短文的开头已给出，不计入总数。
According to the trials of comprehensive college entrance examination reform that the State Council has made，书面表达
听力录音文字稿
Text1
W: My heater is not getting any power. Could you come over and fix it?
M: OK. I’ll go over to your house sometime today.
Text2
W: Hi, Bob. I haven’t seen you for a long time. How’s it going in your new school?
M: Very good. The people here are friendly. And I really like my teachers a lot.
Text3
W: I can’t make up my mind. I like this but I also like that one.
M: Why don’t you try them both on and let me have a look?
W: Right. Where is the fitting room?
M: It’s over there.
Text4
M: Guess what? Sally told her boss he was wrong to have fired the manager.
W: You know Sally. If she has something in mind, everyone will know sooner or later.
Text5
M: I’m afraid the meat is bad.
W: That’s strange! I just bought it the day before yesterday.
M: Well, I forgot to put it in the refrigerator.
Text6
W: Could you do it today, honey? I just want to go straight home and lie down—my head is killing me.
M: Well, OK. How do you use the machine?
W: Just put all the clothes in and pour some soap in. Then make sure the door is close tight. Set the switch to “Pour”．Just turn it on.
M: OK. No problem.
W: And do you think you could pick up some food and medicine for me on the way home?
Text7
M: May I help you?
W: Yes, I have a reservation at a hotel. The address is One Beach Road. Can you tell me the best way to get there?
M: Excellent choice, madam. You are staying at the best place in Singapore. To get there, you can take a taxi, or the subway also stops very nearby. From the stop, you’ll just have to walk several minutes to the front desk. But once you check in, the doorman will help you with your bags.
W: OK, the subway, and then a short walk. Thanks a lot.
Text8
W: Hi. I’m not in. Please leave me a massage.
M: Nicola, it’s Paolo calling about the course you’re doing for us next Tuesday. Could you get here for 11:00a.m rather than 2:00p.m? And we’ll finish at 3:30 not 5:00. So you’ll still be doing three hours but it’ll be broken up by lunch. And I’d better warn you that the group are really active. So come prepared with a lot to keep them going. They like doing things rather than just listening so make sure you come with plenty of activities. Ring me back if you’ve got any questions. I’m not at home or in my office today. It’s probably easiest to catch me on my mobile.[
Text9
W: Excuse me. I’m doing research on behalf of the local Sports Committee. Would you mind answering a few questions?
M: Well, if it won’t take too long, Ok.[
W: Are you a student or…
M: I’ve just started work actually. I’m teaching maths.
W: Oh, yes? And do you use the public swimming pool regularly?
M: About once a week, I suppose, though it might be less in winter.
W: Uh-huh. And how about the cost? Are the charges reasonable?
M: Well, I can afford them, but I think they’re a bit too high, really. Especially for school kids and families.
W: If there could be some other sports facilities, do you have any opinion about how that should be paid for?
M: I think the Sports Committee can get help from local businesses.
W: Well, thank you for your help.
M: That’s OK. Bye.
Text10
When I was at university I was friendly with a girl named Alice who came from a very wealthy family. We were both in the same French class and we used to study together quite often. Anyway, at the end of the term, this poor girl failed her French and several other courses. She was so upset that she made herself quite ill and her parents decided to take her on a trip to cheer her up. And they invited me to go along too. It was a real expensive ship going from Southampton through to the eastern Mediterranean. I’d certainly never had an opportunity like that before----and I don’t suppose I ever shall again. Well, my main memory of that holiday is boredom. Alice was getting better but was still too low to want to talk much or to do anything except sleep. We had amazing trips on the shore every second day or so but otherwise we were at sea with nothing much to do except sit on the ship and eat meals. The average age of the other passengers was at least sixty and I hadn’t even taken much to read.
自考英语(二)历年真题 6
一、听录音，判断录音内容与图片是(T)否(F)一致。(5分)
二、听录音，标序号。(5分)
( ) I can clean the bedroom.
( ) I’d like some tomatoes and fish.
( ) My P.E. teacher is tall and strong.
( )There are some pandas in the mountains.
( )We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
三、听录音，写单词，补全句子。(10分)
1. A: What’s your grandpa like
B: He’s and .
2. A. Is your Chinese teacher
B: No, she isn’t. She’s very .
3. Today is . Tomorrow is .
4. I can . She can .
5. A: Where is the
B: It’s the bed.
笔试部分(80分)
四、从下列每组小题中选出一个与另外两个不同类的一项。(10分)
( ) 1. A. behind B. strict C. kind( ) 2. A. Tuesday B. today C. Friday( ) 3. A. lunch B. beef C. chicken( ) 4. A. bottle B.tree C. plate( ) 5. A. river B. lake C. picture
五、按要求写单词。(10分)
1. old (反义词)
2. whatis (缩略词)
3. Wed. (完整形式) 4. potato (复数) 5. do not (缩略词) 6. can’t(完整形式) 7. behind (反义词) 8. on (反义词) 9. lake (同类词) 10. play the pipa (汉语意思)
六、单项选择。(10分)
( ) 1. —Is your art teacher funny — A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does.( ) 2. —What do you have on Mondays — A. I do my homework. B. I have math and P.E. C. I like math and P.E.( ) 3. I ten. He eleven. We friends. A. am, is, are B. is, am, are C. am, are, is( ) 4. — —I can wash my clothes. A. What do you do B. What can you do C. What are you( ) 5. —Can you speak English — A. Yes, I can’t. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can.( ) 6. —Is that your bedroom — A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, this is. C. Yes, I can.( ) 7. There a bathroom and two bedrooms in my house. A.is B. are C. am( ) 8. —Is there a river in the park — A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there isn’t. C. No, there aren’t.( ) 9. —What would you like to eat — A. Some water. B. Some tomatoes. C. Some kung fu.( ) 10. — —There is a bed and a desk. A. What’s in your bedroom B. Is there a bedroom C. Is this your bedroom
七、选择恰当的单词填空。有的单词可以重复使用。只填序号。(10分)
A. Do B. Is C. Are D. Can 1. — you like English —Yes, I like it very much.2. — you helpful at home —Yes, I am.3. — there any pandas in the mountains —No, but there is a tiger.4. — you cook —No, I can’t.5. — this your room —Yes, you’re right.
八、根据图片、句意及首字母提示写单词。(10分)
九、连词成句。注意大小写和标点符号。(10分)
1. teacher, your, is, who, English, ()
2. do, do, on, you, what, often, Saturdays, ()
3. is, he, like, what, ()
4. some, can, I, do, kung fu, (.)
5. a, is, there, in, room, bed, my, (.)
十、补全对话。从方框中选择正确的句子填在对话中的.横线上。(10分)
A.IsitTuesdaytoday
B.Whatwouldyouliketoeat
C.Whattimeisitnow
D.I’dlikesomeonionsandbeef.
E.WhatdowehaveforlunchonTuesdays
A: Oh, I’m hungry.
B: It’s 12:00. It’s time for lunch. Let’s go to the canteen.
A: OK.
B: Yes, it is.
A:
B: We have greenbeans, carrots, onions and beef.
A: I’d like some green beans and beef. What about you
B:
十一、阅读理解。读短文，判断文后句子的正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Dear Mike, Do you want a new friend Try me, please. My name is Li Lei. I’m a boy. I’m ten. I’m a student. I live in a small village. I’m helpful at home. I can wash my clothes and cook. I’m hard-working. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Fridays. We have computer and PE on Fridays. I like computer and PE. My favourite sport is football. On the weekend, I often do my homework and play football. Sometimes I play computer games.
What about you Please send me an email at Li Lei @urfriend.com.
Yours,Li Lei
( ) 1. Li Lei is a hard-working boy.( ) 2. Li Lei can wash his clothes but he can’t cook.( ) 3. Li Lei likes Mondays.( ) 4. Li Lei’s favourite sport is football.( ) 5. Li Lei often does his homework and watches TV on the weekend.
【自考英语(二)历年真题】相关文章：
自考00015英语(二)历年真题及答案10-23
历年自考真题10-09
历年自考英语二真题（通用5卷）09-30
江苏自考历年真题11-05
自考00015英语(二)历年真题及答案（精选6套）12-16
英语历年自考真题（通用10篇）09-27
自考英语二历年真题及答案解析（通用9套）01-21