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2017年职称英语考试卫生A阅读判断专项练习题
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G8 Summit
Leaders of the Group of Eight Major Industrialized Nations (G8) will meet in Scotland in July this year. Representatives from China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil have also been invited. Here's what the G8 leaders want from the meeting.
British Prime Minister Tony Blair wants the G8 to cancel debt to the world's poorest countries.
He wants them to double aid to Africa to 50 billion pounds by 2010. He has also proposed reducing subsidies to Western farmers and removing restrictions on African exports. This has not got the approval of all members because it will hurt their agricultural interests. On climate change, Blair wants concerted (共同的) action by reducing carbon emissions (排放) .
US President George W. Bush agrees to give help to Africa. But he says he doesn't like the idea of increasing aid to countries as it will increase corruption. Bush said he would not sign an agreement to cut greenhouse gas emissions at the summit, according to media. The US is the only G8 member not to have signed the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书). Although the US is the world's biggest polluter, Bush so far refuses to believe there is sufficient scientific data to establish beyond a doubt that there is a problem.
French President Jacques Chirac supports Blair on Africa and climate change. He is determined to get the US to sign the climate change deal.
German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder remains doubtful of Blair's Africa proposals.
Schroder's officials have dismissed the notion that money will solve Africa's problems as "old thinking". Berlin says that African states should only receive extra money if they can prove they've solved the corruption problem.
Russian President Vladimir Putin was doubtful about the value of more aid to Africa. But he has seen a way to make this work to his advantage. Putin intends to use the aid to Africa as a springboard (跳板) next year to propose aid to the former Soviet republics of Georgia, Uzbekistan,Tajikistan and Moldova.
Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's priorities are a seat on the UN Security Council,for which he will be lobbying (游说) at the summit. And he's concerned about the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's nuclear weapons programme.
1.The G8 countries include China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2.Blair hopes that the G8 countries will work together to reduce carbon emissions.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.India has accepted the invitation to attend the G8 meeting.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.Bush agrees to increase aid to Africa.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.Chirac takes a stand similar to Blair's on Africa and climate change.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.According to media, Bush will sign the Kyoto Protocol at the summit.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7.Japan will reject Blair's proposal to increase aid to Africa.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案与解析：
1.B。题干：八国组织包括中国、印度、墨西哥、南非和巴西。由专有名词G8和题干中的国家名称回到原文定位，很容易找到第一段中的相关信息。文章意思是中国、印度等国的领导人也受到邀请，证明他们不是G8的成员国。故选B。
2.A。题干：Blair希望八国成员国通力合作来减少碳的排放。由专有名词Blair回到原文定位，不难发现第二段是答案的出处。本段最后一句与题干含义相符。故选A。
3.c。题干：印度接受了参加八国峰会的邀请。由国家名称India回到原文定位，除了第一段并未有所提及。故题干没有在原文得到体现。故选C。
4.B。题干：Bush同意增加对非洲的援助。由专有名词Bush来定位，很容易发现第三段第二句有相关信息：Bush不愿意增加对非洲的援助。故选B。
5.A。题干：在南非气候变化的问题上，Chirac跟Blair的立场相似。由Chirac回到原文定位，第四段有相关信息。此段较短，因此很容易通过对比得出答案为A。
6.B。题干：根据媒体报道，Bush将在峰会上简述京都议定书。由专有名词Bush和Kyoto Protocol回到原文定位，第三段有相关信息;美国是目前G8成员国中唯一未签订京都议定书的国家，并且目前也拒绝相信碳排放会带来问题。题干与文章信息不符，故选B。
7.C。题干：日本将否决布莱尔的援助非洲的提案。由Japan和Blair回到原文定位，不难发现原文并未提及日本是否会拒绝布莱尔的提案。故选C。
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