职称英语考试理工类B词汇选项专项训练题

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职称英语考试理工类B词汇选项专项训练题（精选2套）

　　在平时的学习、工作中，我们经常跟考试题打交道，考试题是命题者根据测试目标和测试事项编写出来的。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切实有效地帮助到自己的考试题吧？以下是小编为大家整理的职称英语考试理工类B词汇选项专项训练题，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

职称英语考试理工类B词汇选项专项训练题（精选2套）

　　职称英语考试理工类B词汇选项专项训练题 1

　　1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

　　A. stated firmly

　　B. argued light-mindedly

　　C. thought seriously

　　D. announced regrettably

　　2. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

　　A. encouraged

　　B. enforced

　　C. expected

　　D. entitled

　　3. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

　　A. nationalized

　　B. commandeered

　　C. taxed

　　D. distributed

　　4. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

　　A. challenged

　　B. assumed

　　C. deducted

　　D. decreed

　　5. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

　　A. noticed

　　B heard

　　C. realized

　　D. got

　　6. The new style of shoes appeals to those students.

　　A. arises

　　B absorbs

　　C. attracts

　　D. accepts

　　7. It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.

　　A. problem

　　B mystery

　　C. question

　　D. point

　　8. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.

　　A. career

　　B. holiday

　　C. plan

　　D. research

　　9. There are various ways to solve the problem.

　　A. same

　　B. many

　　C. helpful

　　D. different

　　10. The house was seriously destroyed.

　　A. slightly

　　B. heavily

　　C. obviously

　　D. sadly

　　11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

　　A. puzzling

　　B difficult

　　C. terrifying

　　D. urgent

　　12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

　　A. always

　　B. occasionally

　　C. constantly

　　D. regularly

　　13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

　　A. strange

　　B. certain

　　C. inconsistent

　　D. proper

　　14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

　　A. thought

　　B. mind

　　C. account

　　D. memory

　　15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

　　A. expressive

　　B. physical

　　C. exaggerated

　　D. mental

　　答案与解析：

　　1. A。题干：制定于1823年的门罗主义政策宣称美洲不再是欧洲的殖民地。题干：本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词asserted意为“断然宣称”，stated ftrmly意为“坚定地宣称”，argued light-mindedly意为“随意地争论”，thought seriously意为“严肃地思考”，announced regrettably意为“遗憾地宣布”，故A正确。

　　2. D。题干：有资格投票的美国人的数量持续增长。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词eligible to意为“有权力的，有资格的”，encouraged意为“鼓励”，enforced意为“强迫”，expected意为“期望”，entitled意为“给……权利”，可知D项正确。

　　3. D。题干：在第二次世界大战期间，美国所有的重要资源都由联邦政府统一分配。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词allocated意为“分配”，nationalized意为“全国化”，commandeered意为“征用”，taxed意为“收税”，distributed意为“分配，分销”。因此本题选D。

　　4. B。题干：人们认为人口动态对经济波动有一定影响。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词postulated意为“猜测，假设”，challenged意为“挑战”，assume意为“猜测，假象”，deducted意为“推测”，decreed意为“颁布法令”，故选B。

　　5. A。题干：她似乎已经察觉出他声音中的愤怒。题干划线词detect常见的意思有两种：“察觉”和“侦查”，在这个句子中是第一种意思。选项中noticed意为“注意到”，heard意为“听到”，realized意为“意识到”，got意为“得到”。因此A为正确答案。

　　6. C。题干：新款鞋子很受那些学生的喜欢。本题是对短语的考查。题干划线词appeal to意为“吸引，诉诸”arise意为“出现，上升”，absorb意为“吸收”，attract意为“吸引”， accept意为“接受”，所以正确答案为C。

　　7. B。题干：为什么离我们最远的行星存在着，这仍然是个谜。本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词puzzle意为“迷，难题”，problem意为“问题”，mystery意为“神秘”，question意为“问题”，point意为“点，意义”，所以正确答案为B。

　　8. A。题干：在你决定职业选择前咨询一下好朋友或许是个不错的办法。本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词vocation意为“职业”，career意为“职业”，holiday意为“假期”，plan意为“计划”，research意为“研究，调查”，所以正确答案为A。

　　9.D。题干：有不同的办法来解决这个问题。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词various意为“多样的，不同的”，same意为“相同的”，many意为“许多的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，different意为“不同的”，所以正确答案为D。

　　10.B。题干：那座房屋被严重毁坏了。本题是对副词的考查。题干划线词seriously意为“严肃地，严重地”，slightly意为“轻微地，略微地”，heavily意为“重地，严重地”，obviously意为“明显地”，sadly意为“悲哀地”，所以正确答案为B。

　　11.D。题干：一个经济体所面临的最紧迫的`任务就是如何利用其稀缺的资源。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词pressing意为“紧急的，紧迫的”，选项puzzling意为“令人费解的，令人迷惑的”，difficult意为“困难的”，terrifying意为“令人害怕的，令人恐惧的”，urgent意为“紧急的，迫切的”，所以正确答案为D。

　　12.B。题干：我不时地访问这位老作家。本题是对词组的考查。题干划线词now and then意为“不时地”，选项中always意为“总是”，occasionally意为“偶尔”，constantly意为“不断地，经常地”，regularly意为“定期地，有规律地”，所以正确答案为B。

　　13.B。题干：人们犯这种错误似乎是不可避免的。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词inevitable意为“不可避免的”，选项strange意为“奇怪的”，certain意为“必然的，确定的”，inconsistent意为“不一致的”，proper意为“适当的，恰当的”，故正确答案为B。

　　14.c。题干：你出去采访时应考虑许多因素。本题是对名词的考查，但实际考查的是词组take…into consideration，意为“将……考虑在内”。四个选项中，只有take…into account意为“将……考虑在内”，所以正确答案为C。

　　15.B。题干：甚至在一个高度现代化的国家，体力劳动也是需要的。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词manual意为“手工的，体力的”，选项中expressive意为“表现的，表达的”，physical意为“身体的，体力的”，exaggerated意为“夸张的，夸大的”，mental意为“精神的，脑力的”，所以正确答案为B。

　　职称英语考试理工类B词汇选项专项训练题 2

　　第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1 Id very much like to know what your aim in life is

　　A thought B idea

　　C goal D plan

　　2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.

　　A in danger B in difficulty

　　C in despair D out of control

　　3 Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.

　　A Certainly B Probably

　　C Almost D Absolutely

　　4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.

　　A slowly B seldom

　　C weakly D constantly

　　5 Im working with a guy from London.

　　A teacher B student

　　C friend D man

　　6 Youd better put these documents in a safe place

　　A dark B secure

　　C guarded D banned

　　7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverage

　　A extensive B continuous

　　C instant D quick

　　8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildings

　　A high-rise B modern

　　C ancient D splendid

　　9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitors

　　A surprised B scared

　　C excited D moved

　　10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten years

　　A future B far

　　C past D near

　　11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?

　　A visit B phone

　　C consult D invite

　　12 We had a long conversation about her parents.

　　A speech B question

　　C talk D debate

　　13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting

　　A stated B announced

　　C demanded D suggested

　　14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis

　　A lived on B depended on

　　C believed in D joined in

　　15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a record

　　A beats B maintains

　　C matches D tries

　　第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的`是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

　　Importance of Childrens Oral Health

　　February is National Childrens Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nations oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.

　　To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.

　　“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.

　　Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”

　　In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.

　　“According to the Surgeon Generals Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children dont see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”

　　16 Only in February should attention be paid to childrens oral health