初中英语写作中的句型

时间:2025-10-13 10:55:39 赛赛 综合英语

初中英语写作中常用的句型

  句型是句子的结构类型,依据成分的语法性质和组合方式进行分类。以下是小编整理的初中英语写作中常用的句型,希望对大家有所帮助。

初中英语写作中常用的句型

  初中英语写作中的句型 1

  ... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

  I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。

  He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

  practise / enjoy / finish doing

  A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

  Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

  He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。

  It’s said that ...

  It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

  Not all / everyone ...

  Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

  Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

  Help oneself to...

  Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!

  used to do

  I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。

  borrow ... from

  I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

  lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

  He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。

  have been to

  Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?

  have gone to

  Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。

  be famous for

  Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

  No matter +疑问句+主句

  No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。

  be afraid(of / todo / that...)

  I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。

  Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

  He’s afraid to go out at night. 晚上他不敢出去。

  I’m afraid that he can’t come here tomorrow. 恐怕他明天不能来这儿。

  be based on

  His argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。

  ... so that ...

  Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。

  be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...

  The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。

  The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。

  The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。

  keep ... from doing

  The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。

  with one’s help...

  With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下,我来到美国深造。

  I don’t think ...

  I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

  What’s the population of ...?

  What’s the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?

  prefer to do … rather than do

  They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。

  be worth (doing) …

  This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

  regard … as

  They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

  be confident of

  I’m confident of success. 我确信会成功。

  seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)

  He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。

  The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。

  be angry with / about / at(doing)

  We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。

  I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

  I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。

  pay for / pay … for

  He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。

  I paid him £200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。

  There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语

  There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。

  There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

  What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

  What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦?

  What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?

  How do you like...?

  How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?

  What do you like about...?

  What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?

  had better(not)+动词原形

  You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的'那个警察。

  How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!

  What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!

  How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!

  What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!

  Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

  Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

  So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

  He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。

  ... not ... until ...

  He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

  比较级+and+比较级

  The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

  the +比较级,the +比较级

  The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。

  ... as +adj./ adv.+as ...

  …not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

  Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

  Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

  more/ less +adj.+than...

  I think English is more useful than Japanese. 我认为英语比日语有用。

  I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

  stop…from doing sth.

  The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

  both ... and ...

  Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。

  either ... or…

  Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。

  neither ... nor ...

  Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。

  ... as soon as ...

  As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。

  ... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

  I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。

  Though...+主句

  Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

  be going to

  This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

  be different from

  I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。

  Welcome(back)to...

  Welcome to Shenyang!欢迎到沈阳来!

  Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!

  have fun doing

  We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

  ... because ... / ...,so ...

  I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

  he was ill,so she didn’t go to school. 她生病了,因此没有上学。

  Why don’t you ... / Why not ...

  Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?

  Why not join us? 为什么不加入我们?

  make it

  Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!

  have nothing to do

  They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。

  be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

  I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是这样,但不敢确定。

  I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

  It’s sure to rain. 必定会下雨。

  between ... and ...

  There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

  keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.

  You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。

  Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起,让你久等。

  Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?

  Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。

  find +宾语+宾补

  He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

  ... not ... anymore/ longer

  The old man doesn’t travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。

  He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。

  What’s the weather like...?

  What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

  There is no time to do/ have no time to do

  There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。

  I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。

  初中英语写作中的句型 2

  1. 主语+is + the + 最高级+ 名词 +(that)+ I have ever seen (known/heard/had/read)

  Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

  Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

  Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen。

  姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员

  Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen。

  刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。

  2.Nothing is more important + than + to do sth. 没什么比做某事更重要的`事。

  例句:Nothing is more important than to keep fit。没有比保持健康更重要的事。

  Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。没有什么比环保更重要的事。

  Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。

  3.There is no denying that + S + V (不可否认的……)

  例句:There is no denying that Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.

  不可否认的,没有什么比环保更重要的事。

  There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.

  不可否认,林志玲是我所见过的最有魅力的女演员。

  初中英语写作中的句型 3

  1. “主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)

  这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

  例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

  分析:“他们”(主语)“到了”(谓语动作)。

  The earth turns around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

  The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

  2. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)

  这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

  例:I study English.

  分析:“我”(主语)“学习”(谓语动作)“英语”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

  I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。

  3. “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)

  这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。

  例:Our teacher taught us English.

  分析:“我们的老师”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“我们”(间接宾语)“英语”(直接宾语)。

  4. “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)

  这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

  例: He asked her to go there.

  分析:“他”(主语)“要求”(谓语动作)“她”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“去那里”(补语—补充说明宾语应做什么)。

  5. “主语 + have + 宾语”(即“拥有”句型)

  这一句型主要用于说明“某人或某物拥有什么(宾语,即有形或无形的资源)”。

  例: You have a nice watch. 你有一块漂亮的.手表

  分析:“你”拥有一块漂亮的手表,即你拥有一个可以及时且漂亮的器具。

  6. “There + be + 主语+ …”(即“存在”句型)

  这一句型用以说明“在某地或某时存在某人或物”。

  例:There is a bird in the tree. 在树上有一只鸟。

  分析:“在树上”(地点)“有一只鸟”(存在物)。

  7. “主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)

  这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

  例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老师

  分析:“我”(主语)“是”(系动词)“一名老师”(表语—即表明主语的身份)。

  She felt very tired. 她感觉到很累。

  He became an engineer.他成为了一名工程师。

  You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天脸色看起来苍白,病了吗?

  8. 比较句型

  这一句型用以比较物质甲与乙之间的异同。

  1) 相等比较: …as + 形容词/副词原级 + as…;

  …as + 形容词+名词 + as…

  例:He is as rich as John.他和约翰一样富有。

  例:He has as much money as she dooes.他和她的钱一样多

  2) 劣等比较: …less + 形容词/副词原级 + than …

  例:He is less careful than she. 他没她细心。

  3) 优等比较:…+ 形容词/副词比较级 + than… ;

  …the + 形容词/副词比较级 + of the two…

  例:She is more careful than he.她比他细心多了。

  例: He is the cleverer of the two boys.两个男孩中他更聪明些。

  4)最高级:the + 形容词/副词最高级(单数名词或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物}

  {in + 场所}

  例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。

  9. “it + is/was + 形容词 + to do/从句”(即评价句型)

  这一句型用于说明“某一动作或事情属于什么性质或具有什么特征”。即对某一动作或事情进行评价。(这里it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to do 结构或 that 从句)

  例:It is important to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语很重要。

  分析:本句重在说明“学习一门外语”(to learn a foreign language)这一动作的性质是“重要的”。

【初中英语写作中的句型】相关文章:

初中英语写作句型10-27

初中英语写作句型必备的25个句型08-31

初中英语写作的常用句型09-18

初中英语写作常用句型07-08

初中英语写作高级句型10-08

初中英语写作常见句型09-03

初中英语写作基础句型09-21

GRE中Issue写作经典句型09-26

托福写作中的加分句型10-23