2017高考英语3500词汇表
学英语必须要背单词。《高考英语3500词》里收录的单词足以满足高考所需。下面是以B开头的词汇,欢迎阅读!
2017高考英语3500词汇表【B】
1. back adv.回(原处);向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后,后部;背
back and forth 来回,往返; back to back 背靠背
behind one’s back 背后; look back 回顾
put back 放回去; turn one’s back on 避开,不理睬
2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回
bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做…
3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage
4. ◎balance 1) n. ① 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance
disturb the balance of one’s mind
② 余额 (常用单数) check your bank balance
③ 欠款(常用单数)The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.
短语 be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的,未定的, 悬而未决的
catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去平衡; 使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说
2)v.①保持平衡 ~(sth)on sth balance on one leg
He balanced the cup on her knee.
②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career
③比较权衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit
balanced adj. be on a balanced diet
5. ●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止,取缔 a ban on smoking 禁烟令
place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做
6. ◎bar 1) n. 条,块 a bar of chocolate / soap 障碍 2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred.
阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking
7. bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货
Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb about /over sth
8. base n. 根据地,基地 v.以...为基地, 把基地设在
1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story.
2) be based in以...为基地,把基地设在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou.
basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.
9. ◎basis (复数 bases )
1)基础,要素 form the basis of…
2) 基准,原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式
3) 原因,缘由 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.
10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath
bathe v. 洗澡,游泳 be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着(光线) bathroom n.浴室
11. bear (bore, born/borne) v.
1)承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility
3)忍受;容忍 (常用于疑问句、否定句,与can, could 连用) bear to do/doing
4) bear…in mind 记住
12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is beating faster than usual.
Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock
13. before It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才…
It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就…
14. beg 乞求,请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事 I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅(降调) 请再讲一遍(降调)
15. begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始
to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一
I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.
16. beginning n.开始,开端 at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first
17. ◎behave v. 表现 He behaved as if nothing had happened.
behave badly/well/like a true gentleman
behave oneself 表现得体,有礼貌 well / badly behaved children
18. ◎ behavior n. 不可数 good/ bad behavior
be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体
19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带
20. ◎belief n. (不可数) 1)相信,信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing.
2) 看法,信念 (不可数) There is a general belief that things will soon get better.
3) 信仰 (可数 beliefs) religious/ political beliefs
短语 beyond belief 难以置信 to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知
21. believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你
It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.
22. belong belong to 属于(无被动) 23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent
She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。
24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势,益处(不可数)She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad.
短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 对某人有利
for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助.../为了某人的利益
2) vt./ vi. benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by...
beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的` be beneficial to ...
25. best do/ try one’s best to do 尽全力做 make the best of…尽量利用
all the best (书信结语)一切顺利、万事如意
26. better had better do…最好做… 否定:had better not do
be better worth reading 更值得读 be better known 更著名的
27. beyond 超出、超过 beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述
beyond one’s power 超出能力范围 beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到
28. ●bid –bid- bid- bidding v. 出价,投标 n 投标 bid for sth.
I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 我出价20000美元买这幅画。
The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 这幅画的最高出价是两万
29. birth n.出生、诞生 at birth 出生时 give birth to 生下、孕育了
30. biscuit 饼干c/n some chocolate biscuits
31. bit 1) a bit of+不可数n.= a little +不可数n. He can speak a bit of French.
2) a bit/a little +比较级 a bit more slowly 3) not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不
32. blame 1)be to blame 应该受到责备(主动表被动) 2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for …
33.◎blank
1) n. 空白处,空格 fill in the blanks
(记忆中的)空白,遗忘 My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name.
2) adj. 空白的,无装饰的,无图画的 a blank form/ wall
不理解的,没表情的,空虚的 a blank expression Suddenly my mind went blank.
34. be blind to 对…视而不见、熟视无睹 =turn a blind eye to
35. blow v. (blew blown) 吹、刮 blow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸、炸毁
n. 打击 give sb. a blow 给某人打击
36. board n. 木板、布告牌 v. 登上 on board 在船(车、飞机) board a train 上火车
37. book c/n 书 v. 预定(车、船)票 book a room/ ticket
38. ◎bored adj. be bored with... / to death. boring adj. a boring job /book/man
39. ◎bother vt./vi. 1) 花费时间精力做某事(常用于否定句,疑问句中)
① bother with/ about sth ---Shall I wait? ---No, don’t bother.
It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella.
② bother to do He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.
③ bother doing Why bother asking if you are not really interested?
2) 给...造成麻烦,痛苦 使...烦恼,担忧
① bother sb with/ about... I don’t want to bother her with my problems.
---I’m sorry he was rude to you. --- It doesn’t bother me.
② bother sb. that... Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
③ bother sb. to do... It bothers me to think of her alone at home.
3) 打扰 插话 bother sb Sorry to bother you, but...
be bothered about sb./ sth 认为...重要 关心... I’m not bothered about what he thinks.
n. 麻烦 困难(不可数) ---Thanks for your help. --- it was no bother.
put sb. to bother get sb. /oneself into bother给某人添麻烦
40. bottom at the bottom of… from the bottom of one’s heart
41. break—broke –broken break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发
break down (车、机器等)坏掉、出故障;分解;(身体)垮掉;
break in 打断;闯入 break up 破碎;(关系)破裂
break away from 摆脱、脱离
42. breath n. hold one’s breath take a deep breath out of breath breathe v.
43. bring bring up bring down bring about bring in
44. broken adj. speak in broken English a broken marriage
45. ◎budget n. within / over budget 在预算内/超出预算 on a (tight) budget 缺少钱 拮据 vt. ~ sth for ... 将...编入预算 ~$1,000,000 for education spending
vi. ~ for 存钱 编预算 ~ for a holiday abroad
46. build—built—built v. 建筑;建造 build up 增进、增强
47. burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt 燃烧;晒黑、伤 burn down 烧毁
burn…to the ground= completely destroyed 夷为平地 get burnt 被晒伤
a burning candle 燃烧的蜡烛
48. burst v. 突然发生burst—burst—burst
burst out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起来/痛哭起来
49. bury v. 埋葬bury—buried—buried—burying
bury one’s face in the hands 手捂着脸 bury oneself in… = be buried in…
50. business n. 生意;职责;(本分)工作 on business
do business with sb. Business is business.
It’s none of your business. 与你无关。 mind your own business 管好你自己的事
51. busy adj. 忙的;忙碌的 be busy with sth. be busy (in) doing 忙于做 busily adv
52. but conj.但是 prep.除了
not…but… 不是…而是 除了等待别无选择。
除了等待什么也不能做。
but for 要不是、若没有(引导含虚拟语气的句子)53. by by bus/car/plane/air/train/ship… 乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船
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