政府工作常用英语词汇(2)

时间:2017-06-15 编辑:绮雯 手机版

  economic returns

  经济效益

  state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state

  国有及国有控股工业企业

  state-owned commercial banks

  国有商业银行

  the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities

  证券发行审核制度

  rural credit cooperatives

  农村信用社

  the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges

  农村税费改革试点

  the non- public sectors of the economy

  非公有制经济

  counterfeit and substandard goods

  假冒伪劣商品

  protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers

  维护消费者和生产者合法权益

  export tax rebates

  出口退税

  anti-dumping investigations

  反倾销调查

  settle trade disputes

  解决贸易争端

  foreign direct investment

  外商直接投资

  state foreign exchange reserves

  国家外汇储备

  Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

  更紧密经贸关系的安排

  administrative regulations

  行政法规

  handling of indigent migrants

  收容遣送工作

  supporting measures

  配套措施

  socialist political civilization

  社会主义政治文明

  spiritual civilization

  精神文明

  income gap

  收入差距

  haphazard investment

  盲目投资

  illegal appropriation of farmland

  违法占用土地

  low-income residents in both town and country

  城乡低收入居民

  a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work

  主观主义、形式主义和为官主义作风

  "five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world)

  "五个统筹"

  promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society

  推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展

  macroeconomic policies

  宏观经济政策

  construction treasury bonds

  建设国债

  government investment mechanism

  政府投资机制

  increase revenue and reduce expenditure

  增收节支

  fixed assets

  固定资产

  information release system for industries

  行业信息发布制度

  market admittance

  市场准入

  proprietary intellectual property rights

  自主知识产权

  intermediary services

  中介服务

  tertiary industry

  第三产业

  power generating facilities and power grids

  电源电网

  construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs

  重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程

  a conservation-minded society

  资源节约型社会

  a beneficial economic cycle

  经济良性循环

  purchasing power

  购买力

  regulation of income distribution

  收入分配调节

  consumption patterns

  消费结构

  consumer expectations

  消费期望

  immediate consumption

  即期消费

  overall grain production capability

  粮食综合生产能力

  system for land expropriation and requisition

  土地征收征用制度

  high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture

  优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业

  animal husbandry

  畜牧业

  highly pathogenic bird flu

  高致病性禽流感

  expand intra-county economies

  壮大县域经济

  carry out the process of urbanization

  推进城镇化

  taxes on special agricultural products

  农业特产税

  reform of rural taxes and administrative charges

  农村税费改革

  grain distribution system

  粮食流通体制

  grain risk fund

  粮食风险基金

  six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure)

  农村"六小工程"

  relief subsidies

  扶贫基金

  promoting the coordinated development of all regions

  促进区域协调发展

  returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures

  退耕还林、退牧还草

  compulsory education

  义务教育

  primary-level cultural undertakings

  基层文化建设

  competitive industries

  优势产业

  levels of industrialization and urbanization

  工业化和城镇化水平

  old revolutionary base areas

  革命老区

  the strategy of invigorating China through science and education

  科教兴国战略

  economy oriented to the global market

  外向型经济

  optimize the education structure

  优化教育结构

  vocational education and continuing education

  职业教育和继续教育

  competence-oriented education

  素质教育

  non-government funded education

  民办教育

  the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development

  人才强国战略

  floating population

  流动人口

  basic medical insurance system for urban working people

  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度

  patriotic sanitation campaign

  爱国卫生运动

  an advanced socialist culture

  社会主义先进文化

  ideological and moral education

  思想道德教育

  non-profit cultural undertakings

  公益性文化事业

  fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications

  坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争

  extensive mass fitness programs

  全民健身运动

  competitive sports

  竞技体育

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