英语完型填空一般分为两种一种是语法类，一种是考察词义的。为帮助大家更好备考英语，yjbys小编为大家分享英语完型填空考点如下：
一. 冠词考点
1.(虹口)(39)______ variety of activities was also regarded as a way of maintaining or increasingmotivationand interest. Several years ago we had the first timetable that operated throughout the courseof Englishlearning, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about half-way throughthe ten weeks. (The)
2.(黄浦)“We have budgeted $53,200 for clean-ups this year, but we will go over that. Each year the budget goes up by 15 or20 per cent,” an Elizabeth City Council spokesman said yesterday, “It really is (39)______ enormous social problem.” (an)
3.(浦东)The business was taken over in (38) ______ 1930s by Harold’s son, Harold Chapman Jr.(the)
4.(徐汇)By 4 a.m., my brain is in overdrive and there is only one thing for it: to get up and start working. I know most people are foggy at this time, but I find the early morning to be (26)______ period of great creativity.(a)
5.(闵行)Shoppers who donate old clothes can receive (29) ______ discount on new things they buy. After that, H&M dose several things with shoppers’ old clothes. (a)
6.(闸北)However, Japan is now facing a serious aging problem, regarded as a big burden on its economy. It is now trying to create (38) ______ environment that is pleasant for pregnant women. (an)
7.(杨浦)Alarge passenger aircraft is a plane that weighs over 100 tons when it takes off. The name is also linked to (36)______ number of seats on the plane. (the)
二. 介词考点
1.(虹口)Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances at home (29)______ ______ rice cookers,micro waves and washing machines, which make life easy for the modern housewives. (such as)
2.(黄浦)Glenelg Council, for example, has a Correctional Services Department team which removes graffiti from the foreshore area at least once a week. Other councils, (36)______ Elizabeth, Noarlunga and Payneham, have employed special anti-graffiti offices.(like / including)
3.(浦东)The doll hospital was founded by Harold Chapman Sr. (35) ______ part of his general store, thanks to a shipping error. (as)
4.(长宁)Thus, the meanings of these words depended in many cases (37) ________ the memories of the men who had written them. (on / upon)
5.(普陀)Children worked from an early age, girls helping their mothers, and boys their fathers. School was an occasional factor in their lives. Instead, children learned by doing what their parents showed them. Knowledge of caring (37)________ animals, sewing was handed down from parent to child.(for)
6.(徐汇)I have lots of friends with the same problem. We have what we jokingly call “Insomniacs(失眠症患者) Group” on Facebook, where we chat with each other in the middle of the night. It has become a real way (30)______friendship, and I’d miss it if we didn’t have that time to chat. (to)
7.(闵行)Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be (33)________ a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom.” (like)
8.(奉贤)When my daughter was two, I remember rushing to get to work, getting to the front door and asking her to hurry up and come. Then she appeared at the door (39)________ a bag that she was holding open. (with)
9.(闸北)Tokyo train companies are providing pregnant women with badges (徽章) (33) ________ the hope of encouraging other passengers on the Japanese capital’s crowded trains to offer them seats.(in / with )
10.(杨浦)Onaverage, college students in the United States change their major three times.There are several reasons for this, according to academic advisers. About halfof all freshmen start college not knowing what to major in. (27)______ thosewho think they know what they want to study, six out of ten end up changingtheir major as well. (Among)
三. 代词考点
1.(虹口)Accidents happen almost everywhere every day. Some accidents are not serious and some really are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. And people usually think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways until they (25)______ come across accidents in their homes or even at work places. (themselves)
2.(黄浦)This City Guide for Chicago provides business travelers with all the information they need to plan a successful trip to Chicago. Of course, it also help you find out how to enjoy (27)______ while you’re there. (yourself / yourselves)
3.(长宁)Michelle walked out the theater humming (哼唱) a tune. She’d just seen a wonderful musical at the beautiful Paramount Theater. Ifshe closed her eyes, she could still see the beautiful costumes and stage sets. It was now after 11 p.m., and she really didn’t like being out late by (26) ________.(herself)
4.(普陀)I stayed with a Moldovan family to see from the inside how people managed their lives. I had a wonderful time and made many new friends. What I observed is of course based on my own experience at a particular place and time. I often found (26)______ surprisingly difficult to see life there through the eyes of a Moldovan. (it)
5.(徐汇)In short, he was an extraordinary genius, an example of what has been described as “Renaissance man”: someone interested in (40)______ and with many different talents. (everything)
6.(闵行)Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked (35)______ in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. (himself)
7.(奉贤)While getting ready for school today, my 16-year-old daughter came into my room to give me a big hug and kiss. … My 15-year-old son asked me last night whether there was a(n) way for him to get a summer job this year … 35 of my children depend on me so much because I am a single parent … (Both)
8.(闸北)An even bigger hit came from the world’s recent craze toward self-driving car. Different manufacturers showed their concept cars (30) _______ after another trying to attract public attention in order to get an edge in the field. (one)
9.(闸北)But when I was threemonths pregnant and got on a train, no one would really notice me and I found(40) ______ embarrassing to ask them to give me a seat,” said Yoshiko Kato, aself-employed 38-year-old who is five months pregnant. “So these badges, Ihope, will make me more noticeable,” she said.(it)
高考语法填空考点分析
一、综合考查多项语法点
根据近几年的考题情况来看，语法填空题所涉及的语法知识类型可以分为实词的形态题和功能词的使用题两类——要么考查实词在特定语境中的恰当形式，要么考查特定句型结构中恰当功能词的选用。
原则上说，一个设空点就是一个语法点，所以从理论上说，10个设空点有可能涉及到10个语法点，即使有个别的重复考点，至少也得有7-8个语法点。重复设置的考点主要是用于考查一些非常重要的语法项目，如动词时态、非谓语动词、不定代词等。但值得注意的是，近几年均未考查数词、助动词、情态动词和名词等考点。
二、考查的语法规则比较灵活
一般说来，每一个空格的设置都肯定会涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，有的考题的设题还比较灵活。如：
1. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
说明：此题答案填it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。
2. …people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
说明：答案填pushed。因与stepped并列，故要用一般过去时。
三、兼顾对语境理解的考查
由于此题采用短文的形式来考查语法项目，命题者的目的很明显，那就是要充分利用短文的语境特点来命题，否则就没有必要将“单项填空”改为“语法填空”了。所以，同学们在填写正确答案时，一定要充分理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系，也就是要充分把握文章的上下文或语境。如：
She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.
说明：此题答案为him。根据上下文语境，由于“她”是在给父亲买礼物，所以从逻辑上看，这应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。